근대국어학 시기 문법서에 나타난 의존성 단어들의 범주 상관성 연구 -의존명사를 중심으로-

안정아 ( An¸ Jeong-a ) 우리어문학회 2021 우리어문연구 Vol.71 No.-

본고에서는 근대국어학 시기 문법서에 나타난 의존명사의 범주 변천 양상을 살펴보고, 범주 변화에 따라 인접 범주인 조사, 어미, 접사 등과의 관련성을 당대 문법가들이 어떤 방식으로 기술하였는지 비교, 분석해보았다. 근대국어학 시기 문법서에서 의존명사는 주로 대명사 범주에서 다루어졌다. 초기에는 서구 문법의 관계대명사와 같은 구실을 하는 것으로 보았으나, 주시경(1910)에서 이들 부류의 의존적 특성을 제시한 이후, 의존명사는 통사적으로 의존적인 성격을 지닌 대명사로 기술되었다. 그러나 대명사의 범주 특성으로는 의존적 쓰임을 보이는 다양한 형태들을 포괄하기에 적합하지 않아서, 의존명사의 의존성을 바탕으로 관련 범주와의 관계 인식에 따라 접미사로 보기도 하고, 불완전명사로 보기도 하는 등 새로운 범주로 접근하려는 시도들이 나타나게 되었다. 의존명사를 접사로 인식한 관점에서는 단어형성에 참여하는 접미사처럼 의존명사도 ‘이, 그, 저’ 등의 선행 성분과 결합하여 대명사를 형성하거나, 통사론적 단위를 형성하는 접미사로 보았다. 또한 의존명사의 의존성은 조사 범주와도 관련되는데, 현대국어에서 의존명사, 보조사 통용의 방식으로 설명되는 단어들이 당시에는 조사 범주에서 통합적으로 기술되는 모습을 보인다. 이는 조사의 범위에 어미까지 포함한 문법서들에서 많이 나타나는 방식인데, 이후 조사, 어미의 분석 방식에 따라 조사 범주의 변화가 나타나면서 동사나 형용사 뒤에 연결되는 의존명사적 쓰임을 보이는 조사들이 불완전명사에 포함되었다. 마지막으로 의존명사는 조동사로서 용언의 활용부에 있는 어미들과도 함께 기술되는 모습을 확인할 수 있다. 즉, 의존명사를 ‘하다’, ‘이다’ 등과 결합하여 서술부에 양태적 의미를 덧보태는 표지로 이해한 것인데, 이후 이들 구성에서 양태 표현의 핵심 의미부인 의존명사를 분리하여 불완전명사에 포함시켰다. 따라서 근대국어학 시기 불완전 명사는 선행 성분을 명사로 기능하게 하거나 선행 성분에 관계적 의미, 양태적 의미를 덧붙이는 등 여러 문법 기능이 복합적으로 중첩된 범주를 이루게 되었다. This study examines the changes in the category of Bound nouns in the period of modern Korean linguistics and analyzes how contemporary grammarians described the relationship between Bound nouns and adjacent categories. In the period of modern Korean linguistics, Bound nouns were mainly recognized as pronouns. In the early days of modern Korean linguistics, it was viewed as playing the same role as a relative pronoun in Western grammar. However, since Ju Si-gyeong (1910) suggested dependence as a categorical characteristic, Bound nouns were recognized as pronouns with a syntactically dependent character. However, the categorical characteristics of pronouns are not suitable to encompass various forms showing Bound nouns. Therefore, based on the dependence of Bound nouns, attempts have been made to approach new categories, such as suffixes and incomplete nouns, depending on the recognition of their relationship with related categories. From the viewpoint of recognizing Bound nouns as suffixes, Bound nouns were also viewed as suffixes that combine with preceding components to form pronouns or to form syntactic units. In addition, the dependent characteristics of Bound nouns were also related to particles. Later, as the scope of the particles changed, dependent forms connected after verbs or adjectives were included in incomplete nouns. In addition, as an auxiliary verb, it can be seen that Bound nouns are described together with the endings in the conjugation part of the verb. For example, it is understood as a word that adds a modal meaning to the predicate by combining Bound nouns with ‘hada’ and ‘Ida’. Afterwards, in these configurations, Bound nouns, which are the core semantic parts of the modal expression, were separated and included in the incomplete nouns. Therefore, in the period of modern Korean linguistics, incomplete nouns formed a category in which several grammatical functions were complexly overlapped, such as allowing the preceding component to function as a noun or adding relational and modal meanings to the preceding component.

한일 학술논문 서론의 텍스트 구조 분석 -국어학 분야의 학술논문을 대상으로-

임정아 ( Lim¸ Jeong-a ) 한국일본근대학회 2021 일본근대학연구 Vol.- No.73

본 연구는 한국어 모어 화자와 일본어 모어 화자가 작성한 학술 논문의 서론의 텍스트 구조를 분석하고, 그 구조적 차이를 명확히 하기 위한 목적이다. 분석 자료로 한국의 국어학회가 발간하는 ‘국어학’ 학술지 중 학술 논문 100편을 선정하여 그 서론을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 일본 학술 논문은 일본의 ‘일본어 학회’가 발간하고 있는 ‘일본어 연구’에서 총 100편의 학술 논문을 수집하여 서론을 분석하였다. 분석 방법으로는 추출한 학술 논문의 서론을 Swales(1990)의 CARS 모형을 수정하여 작성한 틀을 바탕으로 분석을 진행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 한일 학술 논문의 서론에는 몇 가지 차이점이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 해당 논문의 연구에 대한 언급이 포함된 이동 마디(Move 3)에서 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 한국어와 일본어의 학술적 글쓰기 교육에 도움이 되는 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and clarify difference in the structure of introduction between Korean native speakers and Japanese native speakers. As analytical materials, 100 Korean academic articles were selected from the “Korean Language” journals published by the Korean National Language Society, and only the introduction was analyzed. As for Japanese academic articles, 100 articles were collected from “Study of Japanese” published by the Japanes Society of Japan and only the introduction was analyzed. The collected introductions were analyzed based on a modified version of the CARS model of Swales(1990). The study shows some differences of Korean and Japanes introduction. In particular, it showed the most differences in Move 3, which included references to the study. It is expected to contribute in teaching Korean and Japanese to analyzing and presenting the differences in the structure of the introduction of articles in the two languages.

O2O 서비스 품질이 고객의 서비스 만족과 충성도에 미치는 영향

김정아 ( Kim¸ Jeong-a ),김판수 ( Kim¸ Pan-soo ),박성민 ( Park¸ Sung-min ) 한국고객만족경영학회 2021 고객만족경영연구 Vol.23 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 O2O 서비스의 품질을 정보품질, 시스템품질, 서비스 품질, 상품 품질, 지각된 가격으로 나누어 O2O 플랫폼 서비스를 이용한 고객들을 대상으로 O2O 플랫폼 서비스의 온라인 및 오프라인 품질이 고객의 서비스 만족에 미치는 영향요인에 대해 분석하는 것이다. 설문 자료는 279개가 사용되었으며, SPSS와 PLS 2.0을 사용하여 타당성과 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, O2O 서비스 품질 중 온라인 품질(정보 품질, 시스템 품질, 서비스 품질)과 오프라인 품질(상품 품질, 지각된 가격)은 서비스 만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 서비스 만족은 충성도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, O2O 서비스 품질이 충성도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 경로계수는 모두 비유의적인 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 서비스 만족이 O2O 서비스 품질(온라인 품질, 오프라인 품질)과 충성도 사이에서 유의한 정(+)의 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과는 O2O플랫폼 실무자들에게 그동안 만족에 비유의적이었던 O2O 서비스 품질의 새로운 역할을 제시하였으며, O2O플랫폼의 경쟁력 향상을 위한 방향성을 제시하는 역할을 할 것이다. This study divides the quality of O2O service into information quality, system quality, service quality, product quality, and perceived price. The effect of online and offline quality of O2O platform service on customer service satisfaction for customers who used O2O platform service factor analysis. 279 questionnaire data were used, and feasibility and path analysis were performed using PLS 2.0. The analysis shows that the quality of online and offline among O2O service quality has a significant positive effect on the satisfaction level of use. While usage satisfaction has been shown to have a significant positive impact on loyalty, all items looking at the impact of O2O service quality on loyalty have been found to be non-significant. Finally, service satisfaction was found to play a significant positive (+) partial mediating role between O2O service quality and loyalty. These analysis results showed the new role of O2O service quality, which had been insignificant to satisfaction, to O2O platform practitioners, and will serve to suggest a direction for improving the competitiveness of the O2O platform.

A Study on the Field Applicability of Block Pavement for Sustainable Road Environment

Jeonga Kim,Hojun Yoo,Wonok Baek,Intai Kim 한국도로학회 2022 한국도로학회 학술대회 발표논문 초록집 Vol.2022 No.10

Measurement of Age - Related Changes in Bone Matrix Using ²H₂O Labeling

Jeongae Lee,Yoo Kyeong Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2005 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.10 No.1

Age-related changes in bone metabolism are well established by biochemical markers of bone matrix in serum and urine, but analysis of the residual bone matrix, which is still turning over, has not been investigated. In the present study, we measured in vivo rates of bone protein synthesis using a precursor-product method based on the exchange of ²H from ²H₂O into amino acids. Four percent ²H₂O was administered to mice in drinking water after intraperitonial (i.p) bolus injection of 99.9% ²H₂O. Mice were divided into the two groups: growing young mice were administered 4% ²H₂O for 12 weeks after an i.p bolus injection at 5 week of age, whereas weight stable adult mice started drinking 4% ²H₂O 8 weeks later than the growing group and continued 4% ²H₂O drinking for 8 weeks. Mass isotopomer abundance in alanine from bone protein was analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Body ²H₂O enrichments were in the range of 1.88~2.41% over the labeling period. The fractional synthesis rates (ks) of bone protein were 2.000±0.071%/d for growing mice and 0.243±0.014%/d for adult mice. These results demonstrate that the bone protein synthesis rate decreases with age and present direct evidence of age-related changes in bone protein synthesis.

A Self-Study in Physical Education Research and Practice

JeongAe You 한국스포츠교육학회 2011 한국스포츠교육학회 국제학술대회 자료집 Vol.2011 No.12

Health risk assessment based on environmental metabolomics

Jeongae Lee(이정애) 환경독성보건학회 2013 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2013 No.10

Cumulative Impact of L1 and AI Tools on English Writing Strategies among EFL Learners

Jeonga Kim 21세기영어영문학회 2024 영어영문학21 Vol.37 No.1

This study investigates EFL learners’ attitudes towards AI writing tools and explores how both native language (L1) and AI features influence their writing strategies. Participants completed surveys before and after multiple writing and drafting sessions, reporting on their use of metacognitive, cognitive, methodological, L1, and AI tool strategies. The survey results revealed that Naver Papago was the most popular AI tool among learners, reflecting their overall confidence in using and controlling such tools. However, the correlative and interdependent nature of these results suggests that Korean EFL learners may struggle to integrate L1 and AI tools effectively to enhance their metacognitive writing strategies and develop as competent and independent writers. The study concludes by discussing its limitations and recommending further research to support EFL learners in using these tools alongside L1 resources for better writing outcomes.

Non-Target Screening: A powerful tool for selecting environmental pollutants

Jeongae Lee(이정애),Hee Soo Pyo,Bong CHul Chung 한국분석과학회 2021 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

An immense number of chemicals is produced, marketed, used by modern society and can be released into the environment through different pathways. Identification and quantitative determination of the emerging substances released into the environment through different pathways is still an analytical challenge for scientists since neither chemical nor spectral databases nor analytical standards are available. Gas and liquid chromatography hyphenated to a variety of accurate mass analyzers based on the use of high-resolution have been used for this purpose. We present an overview of the basic principles, promises and challenges of suspect and non-targeted screening (NTS) approaches current approaches based on high resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRAMS) analysis, particularly based on software tools for data acquisition and data processing used for the identification of unknown the environmental pollutants. NTS has great potential for treatment assessment and pollutant prioritization within regulatory applications. We would like to introduce the main activities and especially harmonized protocols of the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative.

Influence of Hot Pressing on the Pore Structure of Nafion Electrolyte Membrane Investigated by ¹H NMR

Jeonga, Soon-Yong,Han, Oc-Hee Korean Chemical Society 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.7

The influence of hot pressing on the pore structures of Nafion membranes was investigated by observing the Nafion before and after hot pressing with $^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The freezing point depression and chemical shift data of water in the Nafion indicated the presence of two different pore size ranges in Nafion. Hot pressing mainly reduced the sizes and number of the big pores. The reduction of water uptake and proton conductivity after hot pressing was explained by this variation of pore size and number. We demonstrated the potential application of chemical shift data and NMR cryoporometry experiments to measure the relative pore sizes, on a nano scale, and numbers.