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최병모,박형준,조병철 한국사회과교육연구학회 2004 사회과교육 Vol.43 No.3
본 논문은 세계화 및 지식기반사회로의 이행이라는 사회 환경의 변화에 대응할 수 있는 경제시민성 교육에 있어 새로운 방향성을 모색함으로써, 궁극적으로 사회과 경제교육의 현장 적용성을 높일 수 있는 교육방법 탐색을 위한 기초 연구로서 수행되었다. 본 논문에서는 우리사회가 겪고 있는 패러다임의 변화를 이해하고 수용하기 위해서는 다중적이고 다차원적인 관점에서의 세계경제시민성의 함양이 중요하다고 보고, 다중적이고 다차원적인 시민성의 특징을 경제교육적 관점에서 재구성해 보았다. 또한 본 논문에서는 다중적이고 다차원적인 경제시민성의 관점에서 새로운 생산자, 소비자, 기업가, 공직자 상을 제시하고, 이에 대응할 수 있는 경제시민성교육의 방향을 제시하였으며, 그 교육실천의 한 사례로서 이주노동자 문제를 들어 그 교육방안을 구체화하였다. The purpose of this paper is to argue that the cultivation of world economic citizenship is crucial to understand and to utilize the social conditions of the globalized and knowledge-based society. Particularly, the multiple and multidimentional economic citizenship education should be noted to solve many problems relevant to the globalized and knowledge-based society. The implications of this study on economic education are the followings. 1. We need citizenship education which can improve multiple and multidimensional citizenship. 2. New citizenship focuses on the humanized education in the world economic citizenship education. 3. Citizenship education should be taken up as the education which can improve negotiation skills through conversation and compromise. 4. We need the education about digital literacy which can connect the world capitalism to the digital democracy. 5. We need to establish strategic and cooperative relations with firms, governments, and NGOs.
Neonatal Severe Anemia Due to Massive Fetomaternal Hemorrhage
( Hyoung Cheul Park ),( Sang Kee Park ),( Min Seon Choi ) 대한주산의학회 2019 Perinatology Vol.30 No.1
Fetomaternal hemorrhage refers to the entry of fetal blood into the maternal circulation before or during delivery. Very small amount of fetal red cells are normally detectable in all pregnancies. Massive fetomaternal bleeding is very rare and even rarer is the resultant severe anemia causing early neonatal death. Especially, the bleeding occurs more than 150 mL from the fetus to the mother, defined as a massive bleeding, even though it is very rare, is known to account for more than 10% of unexplainable deaths of fetuses. Fetal blood is likely to enter the maternal circulation during all pregnancies, without apparent clinical significance in most cases. Decreased or absence of fetal movement is the most common antenatal presentation, observed in approximately 25% of all cases. We hereby report that a severe anemia and dyspnea from a newborn baby was found and that it was treated instantly right after the birth. It was a case of the massive fetomaternal hemorrhage of more than 300 mL.
Total Synthesis of Azithromycin
Kim, Hyoung Cheul,Kang, Sung Ho WILEY-VCH Verlag 2009 Angewandte Chemie. international edition Vol.48 No.10
<P>The quaternary king: Azithromycin (1), which has improved pharmacological profiles compared with erythromycins, was the target of an enantioselective synthesis. All the stereogenic quaternary carbon centers were elaborated by a desymmetrization of 2-substituted glycerols using a chiral imine/CuCl<SUB>2</SUB> catalyst. <img src='wiley_img/14337851-2009-48-10-ANIE200805334-content.gif' alt='wiley_img/14337851-2009-48-10-ANIE200805334-content'> </P> <B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The quaternary king: Azithromycin (1), which has improved pharmacological profiles compared with erythromycins, was the target of an enantioselective synthesis. All the stereogenic quaternary carbon centers were elaborated by a desymmetrization of 2-substituted glycerols using a chiral imine/CuCl<SUB>2</SUB> catalyst. <img src='wiley_img/14337851-2009-48-10-ANIE200805334-content.gif' alt='wiley_img/14337851-2009-48-10-ANIE200805334-content'> </P>
농어 , Lateolabrax japonicus 의 생식주기
안철민,강덕영,한형균 한국어류학회 2001 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.13 No.3
Annual reproductive cycle of seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus, was histologically investigated based on samples captured on the coast of the Tongyoung, South Korea. The gonadosomatic index(GSI) of females began to increase in October and reached its maximum in February. The GSI of males reached its maximum in December. The change of GSI and gonadal tissue showed that the annual reproductive cycle was classified into the following successive four stages: (1) the degenerative and resting stage from March to August, (2) the growth stage from September to November, (3) the mature stage from November to December, and (4) the ripe and spawning stage from December to March.