초등학교 고학년의 학업스트레스 감소를 위한 부모연계 집단상담 프로그램 개발

권규문,유형근,권순영 한국교육방법학회 2012 교육방법연구 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 고학년을 대상으로 학업스트레스 감소를 위한 부모연계 집단상담 프로그램을 구안하고 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이에 따라 본 프로그램은 조사, 분석, 설계, 구안 및 적용의 5단계로 이루어졌다. 조사단계는 초등학교 5학년 195명을 대상으로 요구조사를 실시하였다. 분석단계에서는 조사단계의 결과를 바탕으로 프로그램 목적, 회기별 목표, 회기 수를 결정하였다. 설계 및 구안단계에서는 목적, 목표, 회기별 목표에 따라 선별된 활동안을 이론전문가 및 현장전문가의 자문과정과 예비과정을 거쳐 수정 보완하여 최종 프로그램을 구안하였다. 적용단계에서는 본 연구의 가설검증을 위해 W초등학교 5학년을 대상으로 학업스트레스 검사를 실시하여, 점수가 M+1SD이상인 학생들을 연구대상자로 선정하여 부모와 함께 상담에 참여 가능한 10명은 실험집단에 나머지 연구에 동의한 10명은 통제집단에 배치하였다. 프로그램 전과 후에는 김미현(2009)의 학업스트레스 검사를 사용하였고, 수집된 자료는 혼합변량분석(Mixed ANOVA)을 사용하여 통계적 결과를 분석하였다. 그리고 양적 결과를 보다 타당하게 해석하기 위하여 집단원의 경험보고서와 상담자의 관찰내용을 분석하여 제시하였다. 그 결과 본 프로그램은 초등학교 고학년의 학업스트레스를 감소시키는데 긍정적인 영향을 준 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to develop a parents‐involved group counseling program for alleviating academic stress of elementary school students in higher grades and to test the developed counseling program in order to verify its effects on academic stress. This Group Counseling Program is researched, analyzed, designed, developed and applied. First, it surveyed 190 elementary school students in higher grades for actual requirement. Second, it analyzed the number of program session, session’s goal, session sequence. Third, it designed program contents and activities by pooling and warehousing. Forth, it developed final program by pilot test and experts of advice. Fifth, to verify the effectiveness of the developed counseling program.a sample of grade 5 students at W elementary school in Cheongju City was selected to test an academic stress level. Students with a score higher than M+1SD became the subject of the counseling program, which included ten students for an experimental group and another ten students for a control group: the ten students in the experimental group participated in the counseling program with their parents, and the other ten students in the control group consented to take the counseling program on their own. Mihyun Kim’s (2009) academic stress test was used as a tool for this sampling test, and the collected statistical data was analyzed by Mixed ANOVA from SPSS/Window 12. Furthermore, from the experimental group, both experience reports and counselor observation contents were analyzed in order to improve the reliability of the quantitative results. The results from this research are as follows. The counseling program showed a positive reduction of academic stress of elementary school students in senior year grades.

Adiponectin과 비만, 제2형 당뇨병 및 관상동맥질환과의 관계

박형규,유명희 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background : Adiponectin is a novel adipose tissue-specific protein that has been shown to modulate insulin sensitivity and energy homeostasis. In addition, adiponectin has been found to inhibit inflammatory process and possibly atherogenesis. In this study, we tried to investigate the relationship of adiponectin to obesity, type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD). Material and methods : We measured fasting serum insulin and adiponectin concentrations in 55 diabetic patients and 25 nondiabetic subjects. Subjects who had stenosis at least 1 major coronary artery, or who had developed myocardial infarction, or had previously undergone percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft were classified as CAD patients. 23 diabetic patients and 8 nondiabetic subjects had CAD. Results : Fasting adiponectin concentrations were significantly lower in men than in women (5.1±0.8 vs. 7.8±1.1 ng/mL, p<0.05). In men, serum adiponectin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI, r=-0.36, p<0.05) and log-insulin (r=-0.32, p<0.05). With multivariate regression analysis, adiponectin was significantly related to BMI (p<0.05). However, no correlations were found in women. Fasting adiponectin concentrations were significantly lower in CAD patients than in control subjects (2.8±0.4 vs. 7.2±1.5 ng/mL, p<0.05). Serum adiponectin levels between diabetic and nondiabetic control subjects, and between diabetic patients with CAD and those without CAD did not differ. Conclusion : Low adiponectin levels were closely related to obesity and CAD. These findings suggest that hypoadiponectinemia may contribute to accelerated atherogenesis associated with obesity.

잎갈나무와 잣나무식생의 생산력에 관한 연구

朴奉奎,崔炯善 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1979 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.23 No.-

1) 각 숲의 토양 조성은 비교적 유사하였으나 주변 식생은 23종이 공동 출현하엿고, 94종이 단독 출현하여 차이를 보였다. 2) 잎갈나무숲은 수령이 대체로 15~40년 정도가 많았으며, 잣나무숲은 수령이 대체로 35~60년 정도가 많았다. 3) 두 종의 생각곡선은 S字形의 logistic 곡선을 이루고, 이는 Robertson(1907)의 생장식에 적용시킬 수 있었다. 4) 두 종의 최대생장기는 11~13년으로 비슷하엿으나 잣나무가 느린 성장을 이루었다. 5) 두 종의 최대치벌시기는 잎갈나무가 17년 정도이고, 이때의 흉고 주위는 57cm정도이며, 잣나무는 19년 정도이고 이때의 흉고 주위는 53cm정도이다. Larix olgensis and Pinus koraiensis forests in kwangnung were investigated from July through August 1978. In order to Analysis Microevironmental factors, the three layers of forest-tress, shrubs and herb layer, and soil were observed and analyzed. Quantitative and dimension analysis was used to estimate product and productivity for two species at certain times during the year. the growth curve is sigmoid, or S-shaped. theS-shaped curve has an asymptote, and we can use Robertson's growth formula. As s result, estimated maximum productivity time of larix olgensis is 11 years, and pinus koraiensis is 12 years. Maximum cutting time of Larix olgensis is 17 years, Pinus koraiensis is 19 years.

商法 중 會社編(일반)에 대한 改正意見

이형규 圓光大學校 法學硏究所 2005 法學硏究 Vol.21 No.2

Der Aufsatz bezieht sich auf Vorschla¨ge zur Reform des Gesellschaftsrechts im Koreanischen Handelsgesetzbuch(KHGB). Die wichtigen Gegensta¨nde der Untersuchung und Reformvorschla¨ge sind wie folgt: (1) Nach § 169 KHGB definiert die Handelsgesellschaft als em "Verein". Aber diese Begriffsbestimmung ist inkompatibel und unzweckma¨ßig, weil auf die Innenverha¨ltnisse der OHG und KG die Vorschriften der Gesellschaft entsprechende Anwendung finden, und auch weil Einmann- AG und -GmbH gesetzlich anerkannt sind. Daher soll der Wortlaut "Verein" m der Begriffsbestimmung der Gesellschaft im § 169 KHGB gestrichen werden. (2) Nach § 362-2 KHGB ko¨nnen Minderheitenaktiona¨re, die mindestens 3% der Gesamtzahl der ausgegebenen Aktien innehaben, spa¨testens sechs Wochen vor dem Tag der Hauptversammlung verlangen, bestimmte Angelegenheiten zum Gegenstand der Beschlußfassung zu machen. Sie ko¨nnen jedoch dieses Recht tatsa¨chlich nicht geltend machen, denn schriftliche Einladung fu¨r die Einberufung wird nur zwei Wochen vor dem Tag der Hauptversammlung u¨bersandt. Zum effecktiven Schutz der Minderheiten soll Einbringungsrecht eines Gegenantrags gesetzlich hinzugefu¨gt werden, um die Minderheit der Aktiona¨re das Recht bis zu einer Wochen vor dem Tag der Hauptversammlung auszuu¨ben. (3) Um die Willensbildung der Hauptversammlung wirklich nach Merheitsprinzip zu erfolgen, soll die Regelung u¨ber die Beschlußfa¨higkeit der Hauptversammlung wie volgt gea¨ndert werden: Die gewo¨hnliche Beschlu¨sse bedu¨rfen einer Mehrheit der Stimmrechte der anwesenden Aktiona¨re, die mehr als die Ha¨lfte der Gesamtzahl der ausgegebenen Aktien innehaben und die besonderen Beschlu¨sse bedu¨rfen einer Zwei-Drittel-Mehrheit der Stimmrechte der anwesenden Aktiona¨re, die mehr als die Ha¨lfte der Gesamtzahl der ausgegebenen Aktien innehaben. (4) KHGB sieht keine perso¨nliche Eignungsvoraussetzungen der Directors vor. Deshalb ist es umstritten, ob eine juristischen Personen zum Director bestellt werden kann. Nach herrschender Meinung kann eine juristische Person zum Director nicht gewa¨hlt werden, weil seine Stellung auf einem perso¨nlichen Vertrau¨nsverha¨ltnis beruht und das Amt des Directors perso¨nliche Ta¨tigkeit voraussetzt. Um die Eignung der Directors klar zu machen, soll eine juristische Personen von der Bestellung der Directors gesetzlich auszuschließen sein. (5) KHGB hat keine Bestimmung uber die Deftnition der Outside Directors. Um die Rechtsstellung der Outside Directors klar zu machen, soll der Begriff der Outside Directors im KHGB deftniert werden: Outside Directors sind Directors, die allta¨gliche Angelegenheiten der Gesellschaft nicht wahrnehmen und die Eignungsvoraussetzungen des § 415-2 Abs. 2 KHGB befridigen. (6) Nach § 400 KHGB bedarf die Befreiung der Haftung der Directors gegenu¨ber der Gesellschaft der Einwilligung aller Aktiona¨re. In Publikumsgesellschaften ist daher die Befreiung der Haftung der Directors fast unmo¨glich. Und KHGB erha¨lt keine Regelung u¨ber die Beschrankungen der Haftung der Directors. Um befa¨higte Person zum Director zu bestellen, ist die Regelung u¨ber die Beschra¨nkung der Haftung der Directors vorzusehen und die beschlußfa¨hige Zahl fu¨r die Befreiung der Haftung der Directors zu erleichtern. (7) Nach § 460 KHGB du¨rfen die Ru¨cklagen im Sinne der §§ 458 und 459 KHGB nur zur Deckung von Verlusten des Grundkapitals verwendet werden. Aber nach § 461 KHGB kann durch den Beschluß des Board of Directors die Gesamtheit oder einen Teil der Rucklagen in das Grundkapital einstellen. Die beiden Vorschriften sind unvereinbar. Also soll KHGB nach § 460 Satz 1 folgenden Satz hinzufu¨gen "das gilt jedoch nicht fu¨r den § 461 Abs. 1 genannten Fall." (8) Nach § 460 Abs. 1 KHGB darf der Gesamtbetrag der Schuldverschreibungen das Vierfache der Summe des Reinvermo¨gens nicht u¨berschreiten. Die Beschra¨nkeurig des Gesamtbetrags der Schuldverschreibungen ist zum Schutz der Inhaber der Schuldverschreibungen vorgeschrieben. Die Vorschrift ist jedoch wirkungslos, weil die Summe der Schulden der Gesellschaft außer den Schuldverschreibungen nicht beschankt sind. Vorgeschlagen wird daher die Aufhebung der Vorschrift u¨ber die Gesamtbetragsbeschra¨nkung der Schuldverschreibungen.

새로운 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors의 합성

최순규,김형민,조승환,최학기,박유미,이용균,정대일,김인식,한정태 동아대학교 부설 기초과학연구소 2004 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.21 No.1

노인성 치매의 일종인 alzheimer's disease의 효과적인 억제제를 합성하기 위해 우리는 분자 모델링에 의한 가장 적합한 물질인 m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid를 합성하였다. 출발물질인 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate의 경우 boronic acid의 작용기인 hydroxyl group을 protecting시킴으로써 반응의 안정성을 기하였다. Quarternary ammonium salt는 과량의 methyliodide와 염기 촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시켜 상당히 높은 수율을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 과량의 methyliodide와 염기촉매인 potassium hydrogen carbonate를 사용하여 용매인 methanol에서 반응시킨 결과 boronic acid의 protection없이도 안정하게 반응이 진행되어짐을 확인할 수 있었다. In order to syntheisize a effective inhibotor for alzheimer's disease, we synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 which is designed by molecular modeling form. We protected the hydroxyl group of 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ethlyne glycol to remove the reactivity if hydroxyl group. To synthesize m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4, we reacted 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 with ezcess methyl iodide and potassium hydrogen carbonate as a base-catalyst in methanol. but On executed reaction without protection on hydroxyl group, we found out the result that the hydroxyl group of boronic acid group at 3-aminophenylboronic acid monohydrate 1 didn't react with excess methyliodide. Synthesized m-[(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)phenyl]boronic acid 4 is in progress about biological tests as a plausible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

平安滑石鑛山 周邊의 植物相

文炯泰,朴元圭 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1986 과학교육연구 Vol.18 No.1

This is the report on the Flora of Pyong-an Talcum Mine circumference, surveyed from Mar. 1986 to Oct 1986. The tracheidophyta in investigated site was recorded 80 families, 208 genera, 250 species, I subspecies, 42 variaties and 2 forma (295 kinds). Even though the plants above the Mine were well preserved, those below the Mine were influenced ill except Eauisetum arvense and Plantage asiatica piled-up discarded ores, I guess.

서울시에서의 酸性降雨에 關한 硏究

朴奉奎,李仁淑,崔炯善 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1983 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.32 No.-

본 연구는 1982년 5월부터 9월까지 서울특별시를 2×2㎞로 mesh analysis하여 pH, 산성도, 전기전도도를 측정하여 강우에 의한 대기오염현황을 조사한 것이다. 조사지 97지역중 63% 61지역이 산성강우현상을 나타내고 있었고 특히 오염이 심한 지역에서 가용성 염류의 량이 많은 것으로 나타나, 가용성 염류의 량과 수소이온농도와의 밀접한 상관관계를 밝힐 수 있었다. Over the last several decade rain in the world has become more acidic presumably as a result of anthropogenic inputs of SOx and NOx to the atmosphere and their conversion to H_2SO_4 and HNO_3. Generally, precipitation in equilibrium with the carbon dioxide normally present in the atmosphere has an caidity on the pH scale 5.7. Therefore, polluted areas were determined by concentric difference of free H^+ ions in each site and those, in which pH is lower than 5.7, were considered polluted areas. The highest concentric site of free H^+ ions was considered the most polluted area, which also showed the highest conductivity. There were close relationships between quantity of soluble salts and concentration of H^+ ions. When the concentration of free H^+ ions were same in the polluted areas, the more polluted areas were determined by comparison of concentric difference of total H^+ ions of the sites. The higher the concentration of total H^+ ions, the more polluted areas. The results suggest that 73% (61 sites) of the 97 sites in Seoul were polluted areas.

光陵의 전나무 生長의 定量的 分析에 관한 硏究

朴奉奎,崔炳善 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1980 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.25 No.-

光陵의 전나무 생장의 정량적 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 즉, 1) Logistic equation은 곡선이 생장 초기와 생산량의 극한치에 가까운 값들에서 오차가 비교적 크게 나타났기 때문에 측정치에 적합한 생장식이라고 볼 수는 없었으나 최대 생산적 시기를 나타내는 변곡점(inflection point)이 거의 일치하였으므로, 최대 생산력 시기를 구하기 위해서는 Logistic equation을 쓰는게 바람직하다고 볼 수 있었다. 2) 측정치와 3개의 생장식의 이론치와의 비교에서 Gompertz equation에 의한 이론치가 가장 근사한 값을 나타내어 본 연구에서 조사된 전나무의 생장식으로 적합하였으나 최대 생산력시기가 측정치보다 일찍 나타났으므로 최대 생산력시기의 조사를 위해서는 적합하지 않았다. 3) Von Bertalanffy equation의 이론치는 측정치보다 생장이 느리게 나타났고, 최대 생산력시기도 Gompertz equation 보다도 일찍 나타나므로 본 연구에서 조사된 전나무의 생장식으로는 적합치 않다고 볼 수 있었으나 W∞의 값 즉, Logistic 이나 Gompertz equation에서는 계산에 의하여 구할 수 없는 생산량의 극한값을 구하기 우해서는 필히 이 식을 유도 해내는 고정을 도입해야 구해 낼 수 있었다. Quentitative analysis was made to estimate the product of Abies holophylla in Kwangnung forest. The width of annual rings was measured to obtain the overall yearly growth. The growth curve was S-shaped, that had an upper asymptote, so to speak, carrying capacity, and that approached this asymptote smoothy, not abruptly. Three types of sigmoid growth curve-Logistic, Gompertz, and Von Bertalanffy growth equation-was analyzed with and without Rivklefs' technique, by which conversion factors were used. As a result, caluculated maximum growing time by the Logistic equation wals 15-17 years which was comparatively fit in comparison with data obtained by survey. Calculated annua products by the Gompertz equation were fittest among three equations. Asymptote was calculated by Von Bertalanffy equation.

공시체 크기변화에 따른 풍화토의 전단강도특성

김형주,최종규 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

A weathered granite soil is a very complex particle composition formed with by weathered justice and it was also spread variety. Thus, it was judged that Specimen it one's so small to rule shear stress by direct shear test. This study's purpose want to exactly know slope stability integer of Weathered Granite Soil compare with natural Quantity and comparative problems according with small sample by small direct shear test in domestic, as collapsed weathered granite soil was happen in Ocsan area, to know sherr strength by specimen size to have the large shear test (300×300mm), (Reformation Shear Test)(D=75mm) and (Direct Shear test)(D=60mm) under same clause. As shear transformation, the large shear test happen binding lord at 0.4kgf/cm², 0.8kgf/cm² in interlocking, it is expanded by dilatancy. But, in shear test of another specimen, particle do cultivation rule to de compression. Such like a Developing, it effect to shear strength so the large shear test show more big one a shear strength. Specimen size is smaller, shear contact face rate down, it relevant with stress error and specimen size bigger, show shear strength up. Therefore, in actual applying, when do execute slope stability grade and design, multiple negotiation do for easy multiple public apply of gravel, send better, and it is known to seem to be idealize, this study is particle to be refer a shear strength as refastening

강직성 척추염에 대한 연구 : 척추 골절을 중심으로 Focused in Spine Fractures

이준규,안재성,김형성 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

In ankylosing Spondylitis, ankylosis of some or all segments of the spine, segmentally or diffusely can be affected. Because all the ligaments become ossified in the involved area, a fracture that occur through this involved segment traverses both bone and ligaments, producing an extremely unstable situation similar to a shearing type of fracture. As the disease enters a chronic phase, the pathologic changes lead to a rigid, brittle, and osteoporotic spine. Mild trauma can lead to fractures that are difficult to diagnose, cause a high incidence of neurologic deficits, and present treatment problems. Patients known to have ankylosing spondylitis should be counseled regarding the possibility of a fracture, and if pain persists after an injury, they should be thoroughly investigated radiologically to rule out a potentially serious problem. Reduction of the displacement and stabilization is best achieved with posterior instrumentation, and laminectomy is not indicated. From March, 1990 to October, 1996, 11 cases of the ankylosing spondylitis in the department of orthopaedic surgery at Chungnam National University Hospital were managed nonoperatively with good healing and one case is operatively treated by anterior interbody fusion for cervical lesion, posterior instrumentation for thoracolumbar lesion.