Review of Domestic and Foreign Legal Status and Issues of Conscientious Objection to Abortion

Hannah,Moon,Myung-Hee Kim 이화여자대학교 생명의료법연구소 2019 Asia Pacific Journal of Health Law & Ethics Vol.12 No.3

In accordance with Article 15 of the Medical Service Act , medical personnel or a founder of a medical institution may not, upon receiving a request for medical treatment or assistance in childbirth, refuse to render his/her service without ‘any justifiable ground’in Korea. However, conscientious objection to abortion became a hot topic, as gynecologists who were unable to perform abortion in accordance with their religious and conscientious beliefs asked to recognize their right to veto after the Constitutional Court ruling on the punishment for abortion. It is forbidden to arbitrarily deny a medical provider a medical act. but conscientious and religious freedom of all people should be guaranteed. So it is also necessary to discuss the appropriateness of the range of conscientious objection for specific medical practices. As a based from the data, this paper summarizes the current status of the United States, Ireland, Italy, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Canada, which guarantee the conscientious objection of medical providers to abortion in the form of medical law, special law and guidelines. And through this work, we have drawn up issues that require social consensus for domestic legalization. We hope that the discussion on conscientious objection to the realization of the rights of both the patient and the health care provider will be initiated through social consensus on these issues.

One in the Same? Unpacking Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and ESG in South Korea

Hannah Jun(Hannah Jun) 한국학술연구원 2023 Korea Observer Vol.54 No.1

Substantial growth in global ESG investments has led to calls to better understand regional trends. To this end, this paper provides three major contributions with respect to the Korean market. First, it provides a comprehensive overview of the local ESG landscape. While drivers include aggressive ESG allocation and disclosure requirements, initial growth may have been propelled by a relabeling of existing investments rather than channeling of new capital. Second, this study unpacks ESG and corporate social responsibility (CSR) as presented in the literature. While prior studies have often used ESG and CSR interchangeably, clearer distinctions between the two terms may be called for. Third, this paper inves tigates ESG and CSR in South Korea through unique news data analysis of 88,946 articles. Unlike the academic literature to date, we see clearer distinctions between ESG and CSR via news analysis. Specifically, related terms for ESG focus on corporate governance and investors, while CSR retains a focus on social contribution and social responsibility.

Developing EFL students' writing skills through a genre-based strategy

Hannah Ko(Hannah Ko) 글로벌응용인문학회 2024 글로벌응용인문학연구 Vol.2 No.1

Korean students of English as a foreign language (EFL) may find it particularly difficult to write academic papers due to the country's emphasis on traditional classroom instruction. Proficiency in academic writing requires students to have a deep comprehension of genre variance and to become experts in genre expertise. The purpose of this study was to investigate how genre-based training affected EFL students' academic writing performance. This study specifically aims to ascertain if students who study academic writing using genre-based education increase both their writing performance and their sense of genre. 56 Korean undergraduate students participated in the study. Four research tools were employed in total: semi-structured interviews, student writing, student reflection, and pretest and posttest. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the writing scores of the students. Using an independent-sample design, a t-test was run to analyze the mean differences between the two groups that received various kinds of teaching. Through student comments and interviews, the awareness of genres and attitudes toward the learning process of the target students were investigated. On the basis of the findings of the pretest, this study came to the conclusion that the writing abilities of both the control group and the experimental group were comparable. The experimental group fared much better than the control group in every category of academic writing when compared to the control group. This was the case across the board. In addition, the data demonstrated that the students who were the focus of the study improved their understanding of the genre in four unique areas: textual aspects, audience awareness, purpose awareness, and permissible material. Additionally, they had a positive attitude with regard to instruction that was based on genre. In order to provide educators and practitioners with recommendations for incorporating genre-based training into writing education, the purpose of this study is to provide guidelines.

A Canonical Reconsideration of the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1-21): The Song of Moses or the Song of Miriam?

Hannah An 한국신학정보연구원 2016 Canon&Culture Vol.10 No.1

A growing number of scholars working from a variety of critical assumptions endorse the idea that the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1b-18), which is traditionally associated with Moses, should be attributed, instead, to Miriam. This article examines J. Gerald Janzen’s contribution supporting the Miriamic priority based on a canonical reading of the exodus narrative. A close reading of the relevant biblical texts, however, indicates that the final form of the exodus account affirms the Mosaic initiative of the song. The purported function of the analeptic כי in Exodus 15:19 does not hold up in the broader narrative scheme of Exodus 14-15, especially in light of Isaac Rabinowitz’s thesis of אז as a literary device in Exodus 15:1. The present author argues that the double-envelope structure (Exod 14:22//14:29; 15:1//21) created by the distinct literary features of Exodus 14:22-15:21 provides the interpretive framework for understanding the narrative dynamics of the events surrounding the Song at the Sea. Moreover, the divine ascriptions in the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:2), in contrast to the songs of Deborah and Hannah, evince that the present literary form of the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1b-18) places the song first on Moses’s lips. A growing number of scholars working from a variety of critical assumptions endorse the idea that the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1b-18), which is traditionally associated with Moses, should be attributed, instead, to Miriam. This article examines J. Gerald Janzen’s contribution supporting the Miriamic priority based on a canonical reading of the exodus narrative. A close reading of the relevant biblical texts, however, indicates that the final form of the exodus account affirms the Mosaic initiative of the song. The purported function of the analeptic כ י in Exodus 15:19 does not hold up in the broader narrative scheme of Exodus 14-15, especially in light of Isaac Rabinowitz’s thesis of אז as a literary device in Exodus 15:1. The present author argues that the double- envelope structure (Exod 14:22//14:29; 15:1//21) created by the distinct literary features of Exodus 14:22-15:21 provides the interpretive framework for understanding the narrative dynamics of the events surrounding the Song at the Sea. Moreover, the divine ascriptions in the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:2), in contrast to the songs of Deborah and Hannah, evince that the present literary form of the Song at the Sea. (Exod 15:1b-18) places the song first on Moses’s lips.

영국의 연령주의: 현황과 사회적 대응 (Ageism in UK)

Hannah Swift 한국노년학회 2017 한국노년학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.국제학술

Dr. Hannah Swift is a Research Fellow at the School of Psychology, University of Kent in the UK. She obtained her Ph.D. in Social Psychology from the same university in 2012, supported by a grant from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and Age UK. Her research focuses on ageism, attitudes to age, stereotype threat, loneliness and well-being, as well as active, healthy aging and has been supported by over half a million in grants from UK research councils, UK government and non-government oragnisations, such as ESRC, Age UK, and The Big Lottery. She has co-authored reports on the implications of population ageing, age prejudice and discrimination for the UK Government Office for Science, the Equality and Human Rights Commission, the Department for Work and Pensions and the British Medical Association. She has also written policy papers for the for the Gerontological Society of America and AARP. She is a core member of EURAGE, the European Research Group on Attitudes to Age, and the Age Action Alliances’ Working Group on Attitudes to Age. Her research has been published in Psychology and Aging, Journal of Gerontology, BMJ-Open, and Journal of Social Issues and thus far includes 16 papers, 2 book chapters and 8 reports for government and nongovernment organisations. She has presented 27 papers at national and international conferences and has contributed to local and national radio and TV.

A Canonical Reconsideration of the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1-21)

Hannah S. An(안한나) 한국신학정보연구원 2016 Canon&Culture Vol.10 No.1

최근 성서 학계는 전통적으로 모세의 저작으로 여겨진 ‘홍해에서의 노래’(출 15:1b-18)가 원래 미리암의 것이었다는 주장을 여러 비평학적인 가정들을 통해 점진적으로 수용하고 있다. 특히 J. Gerald Janzen은 정경적인 독법을 통해서도 출 15장의 본문이 미리암 전승의 선재성을 지지함을 알 수 있다고 주장해 주목을 받고 있다. 반면 필자는 출애굽기 내러티브에 나타난 ‘홍해에서의 노래’의 최종 형태가 모세의 선창을 기술한다는 것을 관련된 본문의 정경적인 독법을 통해 밝힌다. 특히 필자는 Janzen이 주장하는 회상적 기능의 כ י (출 15:19)가 Isaac Rabinowitz의 편집적 기능의 א ז (출 19:1a)를 충분히 고려하지 못한 오류를 범하고 있음을 지적한다. 더 나아가 필자는 출 14:22-15:21에 나타난 이중 구조적 문예장치(the double-envelope structure)가 홍해 도강을 에워싼 내러티브의 연계성과 역동성을 이해하는 결정적인 해석학적 열쇠를 가지고 있다고 주장한다. 아울러 홍해에서의 노래를 드보라와 한나의 승전가(삿 5; 삼상 2)와 비교할 때, 출 15:2에 나타난 ‘내 아버지의 하나님’과 같은 신적 존칭들은 기존의 정경적 형태가 결정적으로 모세를 ‘홍해에서의 노래’의 선창가로 지목하고 있음을 증명해 주고 있다. A growing number of scholars working from a variety of critical assumptions endorse the idea that the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1b-18), which is traditionally associated with Moses, should be attributed, instead, to Miriam. This article examines J. Gerald Janzen’s contribution supporting the Miriamic priority based on a canonical reading of the exodus narrative. A close reading of the relevant biblical texts, however, indicates that the final form of the exodus account affirms the Mosaic initiative of the song. The purported function of the analeptic כ י in Exodus 15:19 does not hold up in the broader narrative scheme of Exodus 14-15, especially in light of Isaac Rabinowitz’s thesis of אז as a literary device in Exodus 15:1. The present author argues that the double-envelope structure (Exod 14:22//14:29; 15:1//21) created by the distinct literary features of Exodus 14:22-15:21 provides the interpretive framework for understanding the narrative dynamics of the events surrounding the Song at the Sea. Moreover, the divine ascriptions in the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:2), in contrast to the songs of Deborah and Hannah, evince that the present literary form of the Song at the Sea (Exod 15:1b-18) places the song first on Moses’s lips.

Business Strategy for Pursuing Social Value for B-Corp Certified Social Enterprises: Oyori Asia Case Study Review

Hannah Jun(전희경),Yunjeong Kim(김윤정) 한국경영학회 2021 Korea Business Review Vol.25 No.신년 특별호

전 세계적으로 사회적기업 뿐만 아니라 사회적 가치를 추구하는 영리기업에게 B Corporation(이하, 비콥) 인증의 중요성이 점점 커지고 있다. 비콥 인증은 영리기업의 비즈니스가 창출하는 사회 · 환경적 성과를 Business Impact Assessment 평가틀로 분석하여 기업의 임팩트를 객관적으로 산출하는 인증제도이다. 최근 한국에서도 기업의 사회적가치 증명과 더욱 활발한 임팩트 투자 유치를 위하여 비콥 인증을 받으려는 기업의 관심이 높아지고 있는 반면, 본 제도에 대한 이론적 검토 및 학문적 연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 국내에서 사회적기업인증과 비콥 인증 두 가지를 모두 받은 몇 안되는 기업 중 하나인 오요리아시아의 사례를 연구하여 두 가지의 인증 획득을 통해 기업이 얻은 경영전략적 이점을 도출하여 사회적 기업이 경제적 성과와 사회적 성과를 균형있게 달성할 수 있는 지속가능경영전략을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 먼저, 국내 사회적기업인증제도와 해외의 비콥인증제도를 살펴보고, 다음으로 반구조화된 인터뷰방법을 활용한 사례연구를 통해 오요리아시아의 사회 · 경제적 가치를 추구하기 위한 경영전략을 분석하였다. 오요리아시아는 외식업, 숙박업 분야의 일자리를 통해 여성과 청소년의 역량강화 및 자립을 지원하는 창의 · 혁신형 인증사회적기업으로, 2014년 사회적기업인증을 받고 2019년 비콥 인증까지 받은 글로벌 다문화 사회적기업이다. 오요리아시아는 국내뿐만 아니라 개발도상국에서도 서비스업을 통해 빈곤 여성 및 지역주민의 사회경제적 자립을 지원하는 사회적 가치를 추구하고 있다. 특히, 오요리아시아의 스패니쉬 레스토랑 Terreno는 2년연속(2020년, 2021년) 미쉘린 가이드 서울에서 “1 스타”로 선정되었고, 2019년에는 전세계 비콥 인증 사회적기업 중 상위 10%에 해당하는 ‘Best for World’에서 커뮤니티 부문(‘Best for Community 2019’)과 종합 부문(‘Best for Overall 2019’)에 선정되는 등 사업의 전문성과 사회 · 환경적 성과 모두를 인정받고 있는 사회적기업이다. 이는 파타고니아(Patagonia Works)나 벤앤제리스(Ben & Jerry’s)와 같은 오래 전부터 세계적으로 인정받고 있는 글로벌 대기업들과 함께 선정되었다는 점에서 매우 주목할 만한 성과이다. 따라서 본 연구는 오요리아시아 대표와의 심층적 인터뷰를 통해 획득한 경영전략 데이터 및 문험검토를 바탕으로 한국사회적기업인증 및 비콥인증 활용의 기회 및 과제를 제시하고자 한다. In 2019, B Lab announced its annual honoree list of the top-performing B Corps in terms of global business impact. This included recognition for impact-driven businesses in the areas of environment, community, customers, workers and overall impact, or those that earned a score in the top 10% on the B Impact Assessment. Among high-profile honorees such as Patagonia Works, Ben and Jerry’s and The Body Shop was a little-known business from South Korea, Oyori Asia. Oyori Asia was recognized as a World Honoree as Best for Overall 2019 and Best for Community 2019, a remarkable distinction given that the locally-registered social enterprise had just received its B Corp certification earlier that year. In this case study, we examine the growing prominence of B Corps for social impact-driven firms around the world by using Oyori Asia as a focal point of analysis. Oyori Asia aspires to support economic independence of Asian women and create sustainable value through its global food business. The company maintains business operations in South Korea, Nepal and Thailand and offers job training and full-time employment opportunities to disadvantaged women. This case study employs a unique dataset through an in-depth interview with Oyori Asia’s CEO, Lee Ji-hye, and highlights the opportunities and challenges of both B Corp certification and the social enterprise designation system in South Korea.

Recent Innovations in Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) : The Role of “Socially Responsible Bonds” in Spurring Sustainable Development

Hannah Jun,Hyojin Kim,Songhee Han Institute for International Trade and Cooperation, 2018 Asian International Studies Review Vol.19 No.1

While it has become clear that the global community needs to utilize partnerships between the public and private sectors to achieve broader economic and development goals, there has been less discussion about the potential role of investors in shaping and participating in this movement. Part of this may be due to familiarity with traditional methods such as official development assistance (ODA) and relatively less understanding about recent innovations in socially responsible investing (SRI), including social impact bonds and development impact bonds. As economies like Korea have begun to show greater interest in harnessing various investment strategies to achieve broader social goals, we find it critical to better understand what financial tools are available within the context of encouraging sustainable development. As such, this paper highlights the potential role investors can play in contributing to broader social issues both at home and abroad through an examination of recent innovations in SRI – specifically, the category of so-called “socially responsible bonds.”

Virtual surgical planning and patient-specific implant design system for fractured orbital wall reconstruction

Hannah Kim(김한나),Hyun A Kim(김현아),Tae-guen Son(손태근),Hyunchul Cho(조현철),Jerome Charton(샤통 제롬),Woo Shik Jeong(정우식),Jong Woo Choi(최종우),Youngjun Kim(김영준) 대한기계학회 2017 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2017 No.11

Orbital wall is the thinnest bone that surrounds eyeballs. When there is an external force to mid-upper face, it is blown out to protect the eye from the pressure. Orbital fracture is a common traumatic deformity, but it can cause not only functional problems, but also esthetical problems such as exophthalmos or enophthalmus, and diplopia. The surgeon corrects eyeball position by placing plates to the fractured sites, but limited intra-operative view and complex anatomy make it difficult. 3D surgical software systems have been used for seeming the patient safety and getting reliable outcomes. However, these are not specialized for the surgery and time-consuming manual works are needed frequently. Thus, we propose a virtual surgical planning and implant design system. We focus on increasing usability by automated functions and minimized user interaction. There are four main modules in the proposed system. First, 3D patient’s model is automatically reconstructed from CT data, and the next, the fractured region is detected and visualized by registration of both orbits. Based on the detected area, patient-specific implant is designed using template models. After the surgery, pre-and post-operative 3D models can be compared and analyzed by using synchronized dual view, measurement tools and visualization of the difference of both models. We performed visual inspection for 3D modeling and fractured detection. As a result, the orbital wall of 3D facial model is properly reconstructed without unnecessary holes and the detected regions include real fractured sites properly. The average processing time takes about 4 minutes. In comparison with conventional systems, ours covers most functions and has strengths for automated functions such as orbital wall segmentation and fracture detection. We expect that the automated and optimized functions can reduce pre-operation time and improved surgical outcomes can be derived by using patient-specific 3D printed implant.

A Numerical Analysis for Stress Concentration of Openings in Offshore Tubular Steel Tower under Design Loading Condition

Hannah Reyno(한나),Jong-Sup Park(박종섭),Sung-Yong Kang(강성용),Young-Jong Kang(강영종) 한국산학기술학회 2015 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구는 해상풍력 강재타워의 출입문에 발생되는 응력집중에 대해 상세히 기술하고 있다. 원형강재 풍력타워에는 8종류의 하중조합이 작용하며 그 하중조합은 극한한계상태와 사용한계상태를 고려한 정상 및 이상시 운영상태를 고려하고 있다. 유한요소해석 및 변수연구에 범용해석프로그램인 ABAQUS를 사용하였으며 응력값이 변화되는 곳을 고려하여 변위 및 응력을 검토하였다. 출입문 주변의 응력집중현상을 비교분석하기 위하여 출입문이 없는 경우, 출입문은 없으나 보강재가 있는 경우, 출입문 및 보강재가 모두 적용된 경우로 구분하여 해석연구를 수행하였다. 분석내용은 본문에 자세히 기술하고 있으며, 해석결과 응력집중계수 평균값은 1.47, 최대값은 1.81로 분석되었다. This study investigates the stress concentration factor of a door opening of an offshore tubular steel tower. The tubular steel tower is subjected to eight (8) different load combinations which are deemed to be normal and abnormal operating cases for the ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state. Analytical method using parametric equations and numerical method of finite element are used to analyze the stress components as well as any translations or rotations where the flow of stress is interfered with. A finite element program, ABAQUS, is used for the numerical method analysis. Trends of the stress concentration in the localized area near the opening are studied, and points of interest are defined for comparison among three different cases of tubular steel tower: without door and without reinforcement; without door opening and with reinforcement; and with door opening and with reinforcement. Findings are tabulated and shown in illustrative charts, and conclusions are made.