On Polarity Licensing in the -ul swu iss Construction

Daeho Chung 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Chung, Daeho. 2017. On Polarity Licensing in the -ul swu iss Construction. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 457-483. Polarity licensing has been a central topic for the syntactic structure of the -ul swu iss modal construction in Korean since Choe (1988) first raised the issue. To deal with this issue, various theories have been proposed in the literature (Choe 1988, Ha 2005, 2007, Chung 2006, 2007, Kim 2014, 2015, Tchoe 2015, among others). This article evaluates the theoretical and empirical mileage those theories cover, specially examining how they account for the apparent violation of the clause mate condition in polarity licensing and the semantic restrictions that the modal construction displays. It will be shown that no theories thus far advanced are able to perfectly accomodate the polarity licensing in the modal construction, soliciting further research for a more complete theory.

비둘기의 절제와 황새의 정의 -포르피리오스의 De abstinentia의 동물지성론-

조대호 ( Cho¸ Dae-ho ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2012 가톨릭철학 Vol.0 No.19

포르피리오스의 『육식의 억제에 대하여』는 육식에 반대하는 저술로서 널리 알려져 있다. 하지만 그 글은 채식주의를 옹호하는 과정에서 저자가 제시한 이른바 ‘단계론적’ 논변 때문에 더욱 더 우리의 관심을 끈다. 나중에 다윈이 『인간의 유래』에서 그렇게 하듯이, 포르피리오스는 동물과 인간의 인지 능력의 차이가 “본질적인 것이 아니라 정도의 차이”라고 주장한다. 이 논문의 목적은 이런 주장을 옹호하기 위해 포르피리오스가 내세우는 논변들을 재구성하고 그것들을 비판적으로 살펴보는 데 있다. 우리의 논의는 특별히 『육식의 억제에 대하여』의 3권에서 동물세계에 적용되는 ‘이성’과 ‘덕’ 개념에 초점을 맞출 것이다. 이런 관점에서 보면 포르피리오스의 테제는-그것이 오늘날의 동물행동학적 연구와 관련해서 갖는 현실적인 의의에도 불구하고-충분히 정당화되기 어려워 보인다. 두 가지 점에서 그렇다: 1) 그는 동물들에게 이성 능력에 속하는 ‘추론’, ‘숙고’, ‘실천적 지혜’ 등을 인정하지만, 그것이 무엇을 뜻하는지를 분명히 정의하지 않는다. 2) 그는 동물들의 덕에 대해 이야기하지만, 그와 관련된 근본적인 구별, 즉 자연적인 덕과 성격적인 덕의 구별을 도외시한다. 포르피리오스의 논변들과 대결하는 일은, 그 가운데 단계론적 주장의 고대적 형태를 복원하거나 오늘날의 단계론을 비판적으로 성찰할 때 우리가 고려해야 할 몇 가지 근본 관점들을 만날 수 있다는 점에서 철학사적인 의의뿐만 아니라 인간학적인 의의를 함께 갖는 것 같다. Seit der Antike ist Porphyrios’ De abstinentia als eine Propagandaschrift gegen das Fleischessen weit bekannt. Doch diese Schrift interessiert uns vor allem wegen der sog. gradualistischen Argumente, die der Autor bei seiner Plädoyer für den Vegetarismus vorbringt. Wie später C. Darwin in The Descent of Man, stellt Porphyrios die These auf, der Mensch und die Tiere unterschieden sich in ihren kognitiven Fähigkeiten “nicht wesentlich, sondern im Grade”. Dieser Aufsatz hat zum Ziel, die für diese These von Porphyrios vorgetragenen Argumente zu rekonstruieren und über ihre Aussagekraft kritisch zu reflektieren. Im Vordergrund unserer Diskussion stehen die Begriffe logos und aretē, wie sie im dritten Buch von De abstinentia für die Tierwelt verwendet werden. Aus diesem Blickwinkel erweist sich die These des Porphyrios-trotz ihrer Aktualität im Zusammenhang der heutigen Tierverhaltensforschung-als eher fragwürdig. Besonders zwei Punkte lassen sich dagegen hervorheben: 1) Porphyrios erkennt den Tieren solche vernünftigen Tätigkeiten wie logismos, bouleusis und phronēsis an, ohne dabei zu definieren, was damit gemeint ist; 2) Auch die Tugend spricht er den Tieren zu, ohne eine grundlegende Unterscheidung zu beachten, d. h. die Unterscheidung zwischen der natürlichen und der ethischen Tugend. Mir scheint, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit den in De abstinentia vorgebrachten Argumenten sowohl in der philosophiegeschichtlichen als auch in der anthropologischen Hinsicht wichtig ist, insofern man dort einigen fundamentalen Standpunkten begegnet, die bei der Diskussion über den antiken sowie den heutigen Gradualismus zu berücksichtigen sind.

Prioritization of Domain Dependent KR Techniques Using the Combined AHP

Daeho Byun,Kiho Jung,Daeho Byun 대한산업공학회 1996 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.1996 No.4

Some Notes on Korean Resultative Small Clauses: Focused on Ko’s (2015b) Typology

정대호(Daeho Chung) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Daeho Chung. 2018. Some Notes on Korean Resultative Small Clauses: Focused on Ko’s (2015b) Typology. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 43-64. Ko (2015b) classifies Korean resultative small clause (RSCs) into four sub-types, due to combinations of two factors, i.e., the RSC s functional status (complement vs. adjunct) and the RSC subject s phonological status (overt vs. covert). She accounts for typological differences, especially movement-related behaviors, RSCs display, in terms of the theory of cyclic spell-out (Fox and Pesetsky 2005, Ko 2005). It will be shown in this paper, however, that her system faces non-trivial problems. First, the RSC subject s phonological status in fact does not contribute to the RSC typology, as subjects in any type can be suppressed in principle, given an appropriate context. Second, -key RSCs may function as a complement (not unambiguously as an adjunct). Third, no proper theory is provided for the ellipsis restrictions that the RSC displays. The present work proposes a control based RSC typology and tries to provide a unified explanation of restrictions on ellipsis as well as movement in RSCs, basically following Chung’s (2007, 2009, 2011) constituency based account of the syntactic restrictions.

Two Challenges to the Cyclic Linearization Account of Fragmental Left Elements

Daeho Chung 한국생성문법학회 2021 생성문법연구 Vol.31 No.4

Prenominal modifiers (PMs) in Korean can survive as fragments, seemingly violating the Left Branch Condition (LBC, Ross 1967). Ahn and Cho (2017a, b, 2019, 2020) argue that fragmental PMs do not induce an LBC violation as they are derived from a copular construction: N-to-copula incorporation nullifies the NP’s islandhood due to Baker’s (1988) government transparency corollary. Nevertheless, a PM extraction is banned in non-elliptical copular sentences. This restriction is attributed in Ahn and Cho (2020) to Fox and Pesetsky’s (2005) Cyclic Linearization (CL) coupled with Grohmann’s (2002) Anti-locality. This squib examines the theoretical validity of Ahn and Cho’s CL-based account. It will be shown that, despite some theoretical attractiveness, their account faces two non-trivial challenges: (i) Anti-locality unequally applies (copular vs. non-copular predicates); and (ii) ill-formed results are not filtered out by the CL when the subject is suppressed.

Design and Simulation of Latching a Low-g MEMS Acceleration Switch Using Electrostatic Force

Daeho Ryu(류대호),Jeongki Hwang(황정기),Yong-Kweon Kim(김용권) 대한전기학회 2017 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.7

ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND SCOPAL BEHAVIORS OF NUMERAL CLASSIFIER-TO/-(I)NA IN KOREAN

DAEHO CHUNG 사단법인 한국언어학회 2002 언어학 Vol.0 No.33

Assessment of normal anal sphincter anatomy using transanal ultrasonography in healthy Korean volunteers: a retrospective observational study

Daeho Shon,김소현,강성일 영남대학교 의과대학 2022 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.39 No.3

Background: To date, there have been no studies on the normal anatomic values of the anal sphincter in healthy Koreans. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the normal anatomic values of transanal ultrasonography (TAUS). Methods: The thickness of the external anal sphincter (EAS) and internal anal sphincter (IAS) was measured by TAUS from healthy Korean volunteers between September 2019 and August 2021. Results: Thirty-six volunteers with a median age of 37 years (range, 20–77 years) and a median body mass index (BMI) of 23.5 kg/m2 (range, 17.2–31.2 kg/m2) were examined. The median thickness of the EAS at 4 cm and 2 cm from the anal verge was 7.4 mm (range, 5.8–8.8 mm) and 6.5 mm (range, 5.6–8.0 mm), respectively. The median thickness of the IAS at 2 cm from the anal verge was 1.8 mm (range, 0.8-4.3 mm). There were no differences in sphincter muscle thickness between the sexes. However, the EAS tended to thicken as the BMI increased (EAS at 2 cm and 4 cm from the anal verge, Spearman rho=0.433, 0.363; p=0.008 and p=0.029, respectively). Conclusion: In healthy Korean, the median thickness of the IAS at 2 cm from the anal verge was 1.8 mm and the median thickness of the EAS at 2 cm and 4 cm from the anal verge was 6.5 mm and 7.4 mm respectively. There were no differences in anal sphincter thickness between sexes, but BMI was related to EAS thickness.

Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Fe25Mn and Fe16Mn2Al Steels at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures

Daeho Jeong,Hyokyung Sung,Taedong Park,Jongseop Lee,Sangshik Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2016 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.22 No.4

The fatigue crack propagation (FCP) behavior of Fe25Mn and Fe16Mn2Al austenitic steels was investigated at 298 and 110 K, and the results were compared with the reported results of Fe24Mn2Cr steel. It was found that the FCP behavior of high-Mn, austenitic steels was largely influenced by the stacking fault energy (SFE) and the grain size. The resistance to FCP of high-Mn steels in this study was enhanced in the near-threshold ΔK regime with decreasing temperature from 298 to 110 K. The improvement for the Fe25Mn and the Fe16Mn2Al specimen was, however, marginal as compared to that of the Fe24Mn2Cr specimen. Other than the change in SFE, the secondary cracking at cryogenic temperature appeared to affect the FCP behavior of high-Mn steels, since the secondary cracks perpendicular to the crack propagating direction could reduce the effective stress intensity factor, decreasing the FCP rates. Sufficiently high stress concentration at grain boundary tended to occur at low temperature for relatively large grain sized Fe24Mn2Cr specimen and cause the secondary cracking, but not for the Fe25Mn and the Fe16Mn2Al specimen.

Effect of Superplastic Forming Exposure on Tensile and S-N Fatigue Behavior of Ti64 Alloy

Daeho Jeong,Semi Hyun,Hyokyung Sung,Yongnam Kwon,Sangshik Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2016 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.22 No.4

The effect of superplastic forming (SPF) on tensile and S (stress)-N (number of cycles to failure) fatigue properties of Ti64 alloy was examined at 298 and 473 K. For simulating the superplastic forming exposure, millannealed Ti64 alloy sheet was heated in a vacuum chamber with a pre-determined temperature profile. For some as-exposed specimens, the α-case formed on the surface during expousre was mechanically removed to understand the effect of α-case on the mechanical properties of Ti64 alloy. It was found that the presence of α-case significantly affected the tensile and the fatigue properties of Ti64 alloy at 298 and 473 K by providing an easy initiation site for both tensile and fatigue fracture. The microstructural change during the SPF exposure was marginal in affecting the S-N fatigue properties of Ti64 alloy. Different testing temperature of 298 and 473 K affected the S-N fatigue behavior of as-received and as-exposed (α-case removed) Ti64 specimens, but not that of as-exposed specimen.