대학 창업보육센터 매니저의 직무스트레스가 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

현말순(Hyeun, Mall-Soon),조인석(Jo, In-Seog),안상봉(An, Sang-Bong) 한국창업학회 2017 한국창업학회지 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 대학에 근무하고 있는 창업보육센터 매니저의 직무스트레스 요인들이 무엇이며 이러한 창업보육센터 매니저들이 느끼는 직무스트레스가 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 살펴봄으로써 대학 창업보육센터 매니저에 대한 직무스트레스 관리방안에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시하는데 있다. 분석결과, 첫째, 매니저들은 과도한 업무량 및 직무, 고용에 대한 불안정, 조직 내에서의 갈등, 기대 보상 부적절에 대한 직무스트레스를 나타내었다. 둘째, 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는영향을 살펴본 결과, 직무스트레스 요인 중 조직체계, 직장문화가 직무만족을 저하시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 직무스트레스가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 관계갈등과 보상부적절 그리고 직장문화에 대한 스트레스가 대학창업보육매니저들의 정서적 조직몰입을 저하시키는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 향후 대학창업보육매니저의 안정적인 직무를 위한 정책적 제언으로는 창업보육매니저의 직무에 대한 적정한 보상, 인사제도에 대한 개선, 창업보육매니저의 직무개선, 조직의 수직적 문화에 대한 개선, 창업보육매니저의 직무특성에 따른 직무 자율성 보장이 갖추어져야 할 것이다. Managers of business incubation centers are specialists equipped with experience, know-how, and expertise in diverse areas for business start-up as professional manpower who professionally develops and operates marketing, resources, and business suitable for companies needs. The objective of this study is to suggest the institutional implications for personnel management through measures to manage job stress for managers of college business incubation centers, by understanding their job stress factors and the effects of their job stress on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In the results of analysis, first, managers had job stress abut excessive workload & job, employment instability, conflicts within organization, and improper expected reward. Second, in the results of examining the effects of job stress on job satisfaction, among job stress factors, organizational system and workplace culture had effects on lowering job satisfaction. Third, in the results of verifying the effects of job stress on organizational commitment, their stresses about interpersonal conflict, improper reward, and workplace culture had effects on lowering their emotional organizational commitment. Thus, as institutional implications for the stable job of managers of college business incubation centers, proper reward for their job, improvement of personnel management system, improvement of their job, improvement of organizational hierarchical culture, and guarantee of job autonomy in accordance with their job characteristics were suggested.

道峰山의 斜面에 따른 植生構造에 관한 硏究

朴奉奎,李賢順 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1981 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.27 No.-

서울 도봉산의 식생구조를 북동사면과 남서 사면과의 차이에 따라 수목을 대상으로 분석 하였고, 아울러 식생구조와 토양의 제반 성질 (pH, 토양 함수량, 유기물, 총 질소, 치환성 양이온, 무기인산을 결부하여 설명하고자 시도하였다. 또한 조사지역과 수종과의 관계를 관찰하기 위하여 이를 Bray-Curtis(1957)의 방법인 Polar ordination으로 좌표상에 표시하였다. 조사 결과, 일조에 의한 수분증발의 차이에 따라 북동사면의 토양이 남서사면보다 다소 습하고 토양의 양분 함량이 많은 것으로 나차났다. 이런 토양 성질의 차이에 따라 남서사면에서는 졸참나무(Quercus serrata), 소나무(Pinus densiflora), 신갈나무(Q. mongolica), 돌배나무(Pyrus pyriforia), 진달래(Rhodo-dendron mucronulatum), 풀싸리(Lespedeza intermedia), 붉은병꽃나무(Weigela florida)등 다소 건조한 조건에도 견딜 수 있는 종들이 우세하였고, 북동사면에서 단풍나무(Acer Psrudo-sieboldianum), 오리나무(Alnus ja-ponica), 아카시아(Robinia psedoacacia). 국수나무(Stephanandra incisa), 산철쭉(Rho-dodendron yedoense var. Poukhanense) 등이 남서사면에 비해 우세하였다. 교목의 경우 남서사면의 출현종은 1800m^2 당 1,405개체, 북동사면은 1,196개체로서 남서 사면의 개체수가 다소 우세하였으나, 기저면적에 있어서는 남서사면은 14,818.9cm^2, 북동 사면은 40,987cm^2로서 남서사면의 식생구조가 북동사면보다 다소 왜소한 교목으로 이루어져 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 관목의 경우는 남서사면의 출현종의 개체수는 1,976개체, 북동사면의 출현종의 개체수는 2,089개체로서 양 사면이 비슷한 개체수로 이루어져 있었다. Bray-Curtis의 방법에 따라서 조사지들의 위치를 표시한 결과, 거의 모든 조사지에서 떡갈나무가 우세종이었고 단풍나무, 소나무가 우세한 지역은 토양 함수량, 유기물 함량이적고, 질소의 함량이 많아/ㅅ으며, 떡갈나무가 우세한 지역은 토양 함수량, 유기물 함량이 가장 많고, 치환성 칼륨의 함량이 적었다. 또 한 각 종들의 위치를 표시한 결과 돌배나무와 신갈나무가 가장 유사도가 적었으며, 북동사면에 다소 우세하게 출현하는 떡갈나무, 오리나무, 아카시아와 남서사면에서 우세하게 출현하는 졸참나무, 소나무, 신갈나무, 돌배나무를 분류하여 나타낼 수 있엇다. This study was carried out to examine the differences in tree species and chemial soil propeties between the south-west and north-east slopes of Mt. Do Bong using the method of Bray and Curtis(1957). Moisture and nutrient atatus of soil was detected to be higher on the north-east slope than on the south-west slope, on the basis of the evaporation rate by the solar radiation. On the south-west slope, most of the trees, which observed to be dwarf, are considered as a species resistant to the dry condition, while the vegeration of north-east slope is dominated by the trees larger than those of south-west slote. Oak was the most commonly found in the plots. Plots diminated maples and pines have low contents of soil water and organic matter, and high total nitrogen, whereas by plots dominated by oaks show large quantites of soil water and organic matter, and low exchangeable potassium. From the results of positioning the species, the plants were subdivided into characteristic south-west and north-east groups.

배지의 무기염류와 sucrose 농도가 감자의 기내 shoot 증식과 기내경 삽목묘의 생존율에 미치는 영향

김희곤,임순희,안장순,송창길,박미경,강봉균 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1999 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.34 No.-

감자의 virus-free 기내경 삽목묘의 효율적인 대량 생산 체계의 확립을 위하여 생장점 배양으로 얻어진 감자의 기내경의 증식과 기내경의 순화삽목을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 초대배양에서는 염류농도와 sucrose 농도가 높을수록 양호하였다. 즉, MS나 2MS에 sucrose를 6% 첨가한 배지에서 튼튼한 기내경이 생산되었다. 계대배양에서는 sucrose 농도가 높을수록 줄기의 길이는 단축되고 굵기는 커졌으며 생체중은 염류농도와 관계없이 3%의 sucrose가 첨가된 배지에서 무거웠다. 이들 유식물체의 경절을 삽목한 결과 계대배양 배지의 sucrose농도가 6%인 배지에서 생존율이 높은 경향이었다. In order to establish a mass propagation system of potato planting material, in vitro multiplication of virus-free shoot originated from meristem culture and sucrose concentrations on survival of cutting of the in vitro stem tried with various media containing different levels of MS salts(0.5x, 1x and 2x) and sucrose(1.0, 3.0, 6.0%), and the effects of MS salts elements were evaluated. Higher level of sucrose in the initial culture media favored the shoot growth, that is, both of 1MS and 2MS media containing 6.0% sugar produced stouter shoots. Higher level of sucrose in the subculture media also favored the development of compact stout shoots, but biomass production in terms of fresh weight was high on the media containing 3.0%sucrose, regardless of MS salts concentration. The survival rate of cuttings made of the in vitro stem segments tended to be higher in those obtained from subculture media containg 6.0%sucrose.

Atracurium 에 의한 중중근무력증 환자의 근육이완

박광원,김원옥,남순호,윤경봉,사희순 대한마취과학회 1987 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.20 No.1

Generally, myasthenic patients are believed to have enhanced sensitivity with variety to the nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade, even though some authors do not agree with that. Recent1y, the use of the new intermediate-acting nondepolarizing relaxant atracurium has been reported in patient with myasthenia gravis. The unique mode of elimination of atra-curium, which undergoes spontaneous degradation at physiologic body temperature and pH. may offer an advantage over the previously available Bong-acting muscle relaxants. We describe a case report of the anesthetic management of mysthenic patient using atracurium because of its relatilvely rapid rate of recovery. Reduced dosage of atracurium appeared to be a reasonable choice for myasthenic patients requring surgical relaxation when clinically indicated. However, continuous monitoring of neuromuscular function is of course mandatory for the proper and safe use of atracurium.

문제발견 및 가설설정 능력 신장 과학영재교육프로그램 개발 : 멘델의 과학적 사고과정 적용

김순옥,김봉선,서혜애,김영민,박종석 韓國英才學會 2011 영재교육연구 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 역사적 발견을 이루어낸 과학자 가운데 멘델(Mendel, Gregor Johann, 1822-1884)의 과학적 사고과정을 활용하여 과학영재교육프로그램을 개발하고, 이 프로그램을 학습한 학생들의 문제발견 및 가설설정 능력의 변화를 측정하여, 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 먼저, 멘델이 유전법칙을 확립하는 과정에서 나타낸 과학적 사고과정을 분석하여 특징적 탐구요소를 추출하였다. 추출된 탐구요소 가운데 문제발견과 가설설정을 적용한 프로그램으로서 완두를 활용한 모의실험탐구중심의 과학영재교육프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 과학영재교육프로그램은 대학교 부설 과학영재교육원 소속 중학교 1, 2학년 학생 19명(남학생 11명, 여학생 8명)을 대상으로 적용되었다. 적용한 결과, 학생들은 문제발견 능력의 하위요소 융통성, 정교성, 독창성이 신장되었고, 가설설정 능력의 논리성도 신장되었다. 이에 개발된 과학영재교육프로그램은 중학교 과학영재로 선발된 학생들의 문제발견 및 가설 설정 능력을 향상시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 고찰되었다. In the process of establishing the principle of genetics, Mendel discovered problems based on various observations. Mendel’s scientific thinking ability can be effective if this ability is embedded in gifted science education programs. The study aims to develop a science gifted education program utilizing Mendel’s scientific thinking ability shown in the principles of genetics and examine students’ changes in scientific thinking ability before and after the program implementation. For the program development, first, the characteristics of Mendel’s scientific thinking ability in the process of establishing the principle of genetics were investigated and extracted the major elements of inquiry. Second, the science gifted education programs was developed by applying the inquiry elements from the Mendel's Law. The program was implemented with 19 students of 7th, 8th graders who attend the science gifted education center affiliated with university during July 2011. The Mendel's scientific thinking ability was classified into induction, deduction, and integration. The elements of inquiry extracted from the Mendel’s scientific thinking include making observation, puzzling observation, proposing causal questions, generating hypothesis, drawing inference, designing experiment, gathering and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and making generalization. With applying these elements, the program was developed with four phases: 1st - problem finding; 2nd - hypothesis generating; 3rd - hypothesis testing and 4th - problem solving. After implementation, students’ changes in scientific thinking ability were measured. The findings from the study are as follows: First, students’ abilities of problem finding is significantly (p<.05) increased. Second, students’ abilities of hypothesis generating is significantly (p<.05) increased.

政治參加에 관한 硏究 : Sidney Verba의 ‘政治參加와 平等’을 中心으로 In Regard to ‘Participation and Political Equality’by sidney Verba

河舜鳳 건국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.23 No.1

So far, we have explained the current importance and historical background of how political mobilization. And concerning this matter, we have examine a method to analyze the theories of Sidney Verba. However, I feel the necessity to refer to the circumstances around Yugoslauia which was not treated In the main discourse According to Verba, the system of participation in Yugoslavia differs remarkably from the systems of the other six countries mentioned. The main difference is at the role of election which is different from the other parliamentary governments and that of the existence of an extensive self-governing institution. Thus, in other countries, election activities or other activities are differentiated by whether a state of competition among the parties exists or not. However, because the Yugoslavian political system is non-competitive, this theory cannot be applied to it. Verba adds that participation with in this self-governing institution which is non-existent In other countries, make up a typology of its own. According to the result data the Yugoslavian factor ananlysis, four typologies can be extracted: 1) Communal activities, 2) Self-management activities, 3) Particularized contact activities and 4) Voting. If we continued by discussing Verba's criticism on "political participation and equality," it should be noted that his theory of political participation, as seen above, is within a legal formality. It is also point out that this definition does not correspond to the political society in developing countries. Unlike Verba, H. McClosky states that political participation "will refer to those voluntary activity by memberes of socity share in the selection of rulers and, direitly or indiretly, in the formation of public policy." This theory by McClosky states on opposite view from Verba. Secondly, Verba models his political participation analysis directly based on two hypothesis. The first one is that there is a correlative relationship between SERL and political activities. In the second one Verba divides the Institutional systems into the mentioned 5 typologies and states that the degree and difference of political participation in each country is due to this difference. However, strictly speaking, we cannot say that this is enough to manifest how system influences the correlative relationship between SERL and political participation. This is because the reversion of the system itself has the tendency to lean upon according to the relationship with the socio-economic resources level. The tendency for the participant of a political party to lean towards the lower level or the tendency of the participant from a pressure group to lean towards the upper level are examples of this case. Therefore, in order to analyze the relationship between participant and equality more precisely, I belive that the relationship between the reversion of a system and SERL should also be presented at the same time. Finally, I believe that if we compare the above mentioned study by Verba with the comparatives researches on the transnational level by L.W.Milbrath and M.L.Goel, this specific feature would become a little more clear. (1) The results of the research states that the more political stimulation the individual receives, the amount of his/her political participation will be greater. By political stimulation the scholars mean political discussions, the contact with the mass media, the solicitation for voting and other political stimulus to the individual. Although the causal relationship between political participation and political stimulation is ambiguous the correlation between the two phenomena is strong. (2) The correlation between political participation and political conscious or attitude is strong. Thus the level of political participation for the indiveduals with a greater interest in politics or with a strong sense of support for the party is high. On the other hand, those individuals with negative attitude (alienation, distrust, cynicalism) have lower political participation level. (3) Finally, there is a high correlation between political participation and the social status of the individual. Thus the level of political participation of professionals, higher education, income and position is higher. Also, the level of political participat on for the indiveduals affiliated with a group is higher than the ones who are not. And finally the level is also higher for those who reside in the urban areas than the ones in the agricultural areas. Conclusively, Verba points out that the key factors in his theory of political participation are voting, election activities, communal activities from the difference that exist between the models of the institutional system. And his theory does indeed, although inadequately, contribute in stating that the difference between political participation of countries derives. However, applied to our country, Verba's theory is inappropriate as a working hypothesis compared to other hypothesis like Milbrath.

Cementation 법에 의한 흑연 분말상의 구리 코팅

양승봉,민봉기,정동호,최순돈 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.2

We studied the copper cementation and homogeneous coating on the graphite powder by changing the activation temperature and the amount of wetting agent. When we peformed the activation process above 380℃, we were able to achieve the homogeneous copper coating layer on the graphite powder. However, it was impossible to get the homogeneous coating layer on the graphite powder without the activation process. In addition, wetting process on the graphite powder is essential for improving the efficiency of copper cementation. As a result, the optimum condition for copper coating on the graphite by cementation is to add 1㎖ glacial acetic acid and mix with 7g copper sulphate(CuSO4 · 5H2O) and 2g zinc.

순천향대학 강의실의 도로교통소음 폭로량에 대한 조사

손부순,이종화,장봉기,박종안 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.5 No.1

Recently, there has been widespread recognition that traffic noise is a serious social problem. Soonchunhyang university also likely to be suffered by the problem because a busy highway is near the school. In this study, we examined the exposure level to traffic noise in a classroom of Soonchunhyang university. The results were as follows: 1. Total mean exposure level in classrooms was 42.6 dB. The exposure level in college of humanities was higher than that of orther colleges (college of natural sciences and college of medicine) 2. The exposure level in a classroom was 37.5 dB if the windows were kept close, and 42.5 dB if open. The level also influenced by the distance between the classroom and road. 3. After the construction of an antinoise wall, the exposure level was slightly changed from 43.3 dB to 42.3 dB. This suggest that the exposure levels were not affected by the antinoise wall.

아마추어 주부볼러의 운동상해에 관한 실태 조사

박순성,권봉안 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate housewife bowling injuries in relation to bowling exercise frequency, intensity and bowl conditions. There were 200 subjects who participated in this study that were selected by random sampling in 1997 from Seoul bowling center. The questions about participation degree by sports injury were asked according to the Ohe'(1992) and Ohe'(1193) study. One-way ANOVA was calculated for the purpose of analysis. The results of this study were as follows : First, there were difference found in injury degree and form of injuries according to exercise frequence of the housewife of bowler. Second, there were difference found in injury degree and form of injuries according to exercise intensity of the housewife of bowler. Third, there were difference found in injury degree and form of injuries according to exercise bowl condition of the housewife of bowler. Fourth, there is the difference found in warm up time, state of exercise, prevention of injuries according to exercise personal experiments of housewife bowler.

초등학교 고학년 아동의 성관련 학습 및 성교육에 관한 연구

김봉순 공주영상정보대학 2002 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

이상에서 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 학교에서와 가정에서의 성교육 현황과 성관련 학습에 대한 것을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 학교 성교육을 받은 정도는 전체적으로 볼 때 89.7%의 학생이 성교육을 받은 경험이 있으며, 성별로는 남학생보다 여학생이, 5학년보다 6학년이 더 많이 받은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성교육을 한번도 받아보지 못했다는 학생도 전체 10.3%, 64명이나 되어 아직도 일선 학교에서 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 한 성교육이 제대로 시행되지 않고 있음을 볼 수 있다. 학교 성교육의 도움여부에서는 그저 그렇다(54.3%)에 가장 높은 반응을 보이고 있어 앞으로 학생들이 만족하는 방향으로 교육이 진행되어야 할 것으로 보인다. 가정에서 성교육을 받은 정도는 받은 적이 없음(60.4%)에 대한 반응이 높게 나타남으로써 약 40%정도의 학생만이 가정에서 성교육을 받는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 성교육은 학생들의 정상적인 고민과 궁금증을 해결해 주는 방향으로 이루어져야 하는데, 부모와 교사들은 학생들이 성에 대한 질문을 할 때 상세히 대답해 주신다가 37.2%와 32.4%에 그치고 있어 좀더 자세한 상담이 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다. 우리의 사회는 아직도 어린 학생들의 성문제를 함께 논의할 만큼 개방적이지 못해서 적절한 성교육이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 것으로 사료된다. 성관련 학습인 음란 성정보물과 접촉한 경험이 있는 학생은 전체 23.6%였으며, 성별로는 남학생(26.1%)이 여학생(20.8%) 보다 높게 나타났으며, 학년별로는 5학년(22.3%) 보다 6학년(24.7%)이 더 많은 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 음란 성정보물의 종류는, 텔레비전드라마/영화, 인터넷, 만화책, 광고물/선전물, 성인비디오, 잡지, 소설 순으로 나타났으며, 음란 성정보물의 주된 제공처는 우리집(32.1%), 길거리(25.5%), 기타(17.5%), 비디오가게(8.0%), 만화가게(7.3%), 친구집(5.1%), PC방(4.4%)의 순으로 나타나고 있다.