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고대(古代) 삼국(三國)의 왕위계승(王位繼承) -“형제상속(兄弟相續)에서 부자상속(父子相續)으로의 전환설(轉換說)” 검토(檢討)-
최의광 ( Choi Eui Kwang ) 역사교육학회 2017 역사교육논집 Vol.63 No.-
This is a study on the succession to the throne of the ancient Three Kingdoms. In the early days of The succession to the throne of siblings(형제상속), we have examined whether the claim that The succession to the throne from the father to the son (부자상속) was realized at a certain point is valid. These claims have been presented long ago and have so far come without major modifications. In secondary school textbooks, especially in ancient texts, this section has remained almost unchanged for many years. This part was questioned whether it was a valid view or, if invalid, why it was not corrected. As a result of the review, the previous view was found to be incorrect and it was confirmed that none of the three countries had adopted the principle of inheritance passing to brothers or sisters. The succession to the throne from the father to the son is also not seen at a particular point in time. The reason why these points were reflected unmodified in the textbooks seems to be the lack of academic research that criticized the existing viewpoint.
최의광(Choi Eui-Kwang) 고려사학회 2011 한국사학보 Vol.- No.44
The aim of this research is to find out the background and characteristics of the succession to the throne by the King’s Last Will in the Latter Period of the Shilla(新羅) Dynasty, We could not see that the succession to the throne had been decided by Kukin(國人)’s the recommendation for a long time since the accession of King Wonseong(元聖王) in the beginning Latter Period and could see that the succession to the Throne have almost been lasted four times continuously by the king s last Will since King Heunan(憲安王). The succession to the throne had been decided by the king s will for a long time until King Shindeok(神德王) was crowned by the recommendation of Kukin(國人). It is widely accepted that Kukin’s power was stronger than King’s power until the beginning later period during the reign of king Wonseong(元聖王). Kukin’s power had been as strong as they had obstructed the abdication of King Seondeok(宣德王). The succession to the throne had been decided by the King’s Last Will during the king had not been crowned by the recommendation of Kukin(國人). It will be shown that the succession to the throne by the king s last will was possible on the following circumstances; First. the power of King Wonseong’s royal family was getting stronger during their reign. We can find out that it was possible because the family tree of the king was smaller. In other words, the collateral families’ power was getting weaker, and on the other had, the power of the king’s immediate family was getting stronger. We can also see that the king’s power was going to be strong as a result of the policy of strengthening the throne of King Wonseong s royal family. As a result. the time of King Heongang(憲康王) was very peaceful and comfortable. Second, It has been determined that Kukin’s power was weaker than the king’s power at that time. Especially, their power was much weaker in the period of the scramble for throne. (14) After King Heungdeok(興德王) had died, they disintegrated during the scramble for throne. In short, we can know that the succession to the throne by the King’s Last Will in the Latter Period was absolutely related to the king’s power. Actually, we can know that the king’s power was much stronger during the period of the succession to the throne by the king’s last will. On the other hand, Kukin’s power was much weaker. In fact. it is widely accepted that the succession to the throne through the king’s last will was more legitimate than any other way of the succeeding the throne in ancient time. We can find out it with studying the ways of the succession to the throne of the rulers of Goryeo(高麗) Dynasty and the ancient Chinese(中國) Dynasties.
신라(新羅) 하대(下大) 왕위계승(王位繼承) 분쟁(分爭)과 국인(國人)
최의광 ( Eui Kwang Choi ) 고려대학교 역사연구소 2012 사총 Vol.75 No.-
This paper is about the cause, background, and characteristic of the conflict over succession co the chrone in che the latter Period of Silla Dynasty. King Heongdeok, King Huigang, King Minae, and King Sinmu`s ascending co the throne are all relevant to the topic, and this paper focuses on the process of King Huigang. To find out the background of the conflicts, the present writer confirmed examples in the succession to the throne in overall Silla Dynasty. As a result, it was found out that the Kukin(國人) bad somebody as a king whenever the king had a problem having a son to carry on the crown. Therefore, it was deducted chat the conflict over succession co the throne after King Heongdeok resulted from the face that the Kukin(國人) couldn`t have somebody as a king. Also, it wasn`t easy because the Kukin(國人) was absorbed by each faction of the royal family. Moreover, it was found out that the Kukin(國人) and the royalty had the relative relationship. Many researchers have argued that this conflict affected the fall of the Silla Dynasty. However, the present writer tried to regard it as a temporary phenomenon and the succession to the throne went on stably afterwards.
한국의 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 지속적 피하 인슐린 주입 치료가 산화적 스트레스에 미치는 영향
최수봉(Soo Bong Choi),최의광(Eui Kwang Choi),안승희(Seung Hee Ann),최미경(Mi Kyung Choi),박선민(Sun min Park) 대한내과학회 2000 대한내과학회지 Vol.58 No.5
N/A Background : It is known that hyperglycemia increase oxidative stress. Korean type 2 diabetic patients usually appear to be insulin deficient and insulin resistant. The blood glucose control can be normalized by the intensive insulin therapy. It has been reported that hyperinsulinemia have harmful effects on oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to determine whether continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy by insulin pump affects the defense mechanism of oxidative stress in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. Methods : Fasting blood from eighty three subjects was collected prior to starting CSII therapy using portable insulin pump and after hospitalization for 2 weeks. Serum and red blood cell lipid peroxide concentrations were analyzed by Yagi's methods. Serum tocopherol and vitamin C concentrations were measured by HPLC. Red blood cell glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were also measured. Results : The mean age of subjects were 50.0±10.9 years, and they had diabetes for 8.4±5.8 years. Their average body mass index was 23.4+2.7 ㎏/m2. Their blood glucose levels were not controlled by oral hypoglycemic agents, diet and exercise treatment. Patients were divided into two categories according to blood glucose levels prior to CSII treatment. One category consists of patients with less than 11.1 mmol/L of average daily blood glucose levels prior to CSII treatment (the controlled group). The other category consists of patients with more than 11.1 mmol/L of average daily blood glucose levels (the uncontrolled group). Patients in the uncontrolled group had higher serum lipid peroxide levels than those in the controlled group before CSII therapy. After 2 weeks of CSII therapy, oxidative stress was not changed in controlled and uncontrolled groups. Serum insulin levels of all patients were increased after CSII treatment, but the levels before and after treatments were in the normal range, not hyperinsulinemic. Also, serum insulin levels did not correlate with serum lipid peroxide levels regardless of CSII treatment. Average serum vitamin C levels were remarkably increased after the therapy in all patients, but average serum total tocopherol levels was not altered. Also, activities of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase were not significantly changed. Conclusion : The blood glucose levels were normalized with the normal ranges of serum insulin levels after two weeks of CSII treatment. However, serum lipid peroxide levels were not changed even though serum vitamin C levels were increased. It is concluded that the oxidative stress of Korean type 2 diabetic patients are not changed after two weeks of CSII treatment, but there may be possibility the longer duation of CSII therapy may gradually improve oxidative stress.(Korean J Med 58:548-559, 2000)
김준호(Jun Ho Kim),박형석(Hyung Seok Park),진춘조(Choon Jo Jin),공수정(Sue Jung Kong),최의광(Eui Kwang Choi),민미심(Mee Sim Min),이경영(Kyung Young Lee),윤상애(Sang Ae Yoon) 대한소화기학회 1996 대한소화기학회지 Vol.28 No.6
Enteric endometriosis usually takes the form of asymptomatic, small, superficial, serosal implants encountered incidently at l,>parotomy for another disease. When symptoms occur from enteric endornetriosis, they are usually due to intestinal obstruction. Intestinal endometriosis frequently, but not always manifests a temporal relationship between the onset of abdominal pain and the interval before or during menstruaticin. Primary endometriosis of the ileum is of particular concern due to the high incidence of the srnall bowel obstruction. Surgery is the usual form of treatment for mural endometriosis causing intestinal obstruction. We experienced an unusua1 case of ileal endometriosis associated with small bowel obstruction in a 22-year o]d women, who was admitted to our hospital complaning of cramping low abdominal pain, vomiting and obstipation. Surgical resection was performed for the management of intestinal obstruction. We present this case with a review of literatures. (Korean J Gasti-oenterol 1995;27; 879 - 883)