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OMI 위성자료를 이용한 화산지역 고농도 이산화황 환경에서의 TOMS 오존과 DOAS 오존의 비교연구
최원이 ( Won Ei Choi ),홍현기 ( Hyun Kee Hong ),박준성 ( Jun Sung Park ),김대원 ( Dae Won Kim ),여재호 ( Jae Ho Yeo ),이한림 ( Han Lim Lee ) 대한원격탐사학회 2015 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.31 No.6
In this present study, we quantified the SO2 effect on O3 retrieval from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) measurement. The difference between OMI-Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and OMI-Differential Optical Absorption Spectrometer (DOAS) total O3 is calculated in high SO2 volcanic plume on several volcanic eruptions (Anatahan, La Cumbre, Sierra Negra, and Piton) from 2005 through 2008. There is a certain correlation (R ≥ 0.5) between the difference and OMI-SO2 in volcanic plumes and the significant difference close to 100 DU. The high SO2 condition found to affect TOMS O3 retrieval significantly due to a strong SO2 absorption at the TOMS O3 retrieval wavelengths. Besides, we calculated the difference against various SO2 levels. There is the considerable difference (average = 32.9 DU; standard deviation = 13.5 DU) in the high OMI-SO2 condition (OMI-SO2 ≥ 7.0 DU). We also found that the rate of change in the difference per 1.0 DU change in middle troposphere (TRM) and upper troposphere and stratosphere (STL) SO2 columns are 3.9 DU and 4.9 DU, respectively.
최원일(Won Il Choi),박기혁(Ki Hyuk Park),김현호(Hyun Ho Kim),김증호(Jeoung Ho Kim) 대한인간공학회 2009 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.11
This study was aimed to analyze for characteristics of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) based on the industrial accident statistics. In this study MSDs cases of Food-Accommodation Industry in 2008, 352cases, were investigated. First of all, for the analysis of a wide view point concerning the characteristics of MSDs, We have inspected characteristics of the user population (i.e. age, gender, employed periods, etc.). Secondly, work-related risk factors such as repetitive motions, awkward postures were analyzed in terms of disease code, injured part of body, etc. Next, characteristics of handling of heavy materials were analyzed according to weight, agency of cause, etc. Finally, we have compared and analyzed the features between the period of hospitalization and other variables. In addition to that we also conducted statistics analysis. The study results showed that there were significant characteristics of MSDs that could be used as basis data for the MSDs prevention policy.
최원일(Won-il Choi),최은화(Eun-hwa Choi),전성곤(Seong-kon Jeon) 한국지반신소재학회 2017 한국지반신소재학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.3
본 연구에서는 도심지 토사재해 예비중점관리대상지역 76개중 9개 지역을 연구 지역으로 선정하였다. 연구 지역 은 기반암 특성별로 퇴적암류 3개 지역(경산시, 고흥군, 대구광역시), 화성암류 3개 지역(대전광역시, 세종특별자치시, 원주시), 변성암류 3개 지역(남양주시, 의왕시, 인제군)으로 분류하였으며, 9개 지역을 대상으로 지반정수 산정에 필요한 시험과 수목에 대한 뿌리 점착력, 수목하중을 예측 모형과 현장 조사를 통해 분석하였다. 강우시나리오(강우강도)는 부산 APEC 기후센터(APCC) 에서 제공한 확률강우량을 적용하였으며, 9개 지역의 토사재해 위험도 예측은 TRIGRS와 LSMAP을 이용하였다. TRIGRS 예측 결과, 평균적으로 퇴적암류 지역의 위험지역은 30.45%, 화성암류 지역의 위험지역은 41.03%, 변성암류 지역의 위험지역은 45.04%로 검토되었다. 수관 밀도에 따른 뿌리 점착력과 수목하중을 고려한 LSMAP 예측 결과, 퇴적암류 지역의 위험지역은 1.34%, 화성암류 지역의 위험지역은 2.76%, 변성암류 지역의 위험지역은 1.64%로 검토되었다. TRIGRS를 이용한 분석보다 LSMAP을 통한 분석이 비교적 국소적으로 예측 가능한 것으로 검토되었다. For the purpose of the study, of the 76 areas subject to preliminary concentrated management on sediment disaster in the downtown area, 9 areas were selected as research areas. They were classified into three stratified rock areas (Gyeongsan City, Goheung-gun and Daegu Metropolitan City), three igneous rock areas (Daejeon City, Sejong Special Self-Governing City and Wonju City) and three metamorphic rock areas (Namyangju City, Uiwang City and Inje District) according to the characteristics of the bedrock in the research areas. As for the 9 areas, analyses were conducted based on tests required to calculate soil characteristics, a predictive model for root adhesive power, loading of trees and on-the-spot research. As for a rainfall scenario (rainfall intensity), the probability of rainfall was applied as offered by APEC Climate Center (APCC) in Busan. As for the prediction of landslide risks in the 9 areas, TRIGRS and LSMAP were applied. As a result of TRIGRIS prediction, the risk rate was recorded 30.45% in stratified rock areas, 41.03% in igneous rock areas and 45.04% in metamorphic rock areas on average. As a result of LSMAP prediction based on root cohesion and the weight of trees according to crown density, it turned out to a 1.34% risk rate in the stratified rock areas, 2.76% in the igneous rock areas and 1.64% in the metamorphic rock areas. Analysis through LSMAP was considered to be relatively local predictive rather than analysis using TRIGRS.
고속철도 터널의 정량적 위험도 분석(QRA)을 위한 세부기준에 관한 고찰
최원일(Choi Won-il),최정환(Choi Jeong-Hwan),문연오(Moon Yeon-Oh),김선홍(Kim Seon-Hong),유호식(Yoo Ho-Sik) 한국암반공학회 2008 터널과지하공간 Vol.18 No.6
철도터널에서의 화재 등과 같은 불의의 사고를 예방하고 사고 발생시에는 피해를 최소화하기 위하여 철도시설에 대한 안전기준이 필요하게 되었으며, 건설교통부(현 국토해양부)에서는 철도시설 안전기준에 관한 규칙(2005년 10월 27일)과 철도시설 안전세부기준(2006년 9월 22일)을 고시하여 일반철도와 고속철도 터널에 적용하도록 하였다. 이러한 방재관련 법규는 터널 방재설비의 과다 및 과소 설계를 방지하기 위하여 5가지 주요시설물(방연문, 배연설비, 대피통로 접속부, 대피통로 간격, 연결송수관 설비)에 대하여 안전성 분석결과에 따라 설치하도록 하여 많은 비용과 시간이 소요되는 방재시설물의 합리적인 설치방안을 제시하였다. 그러나, 안전성 분석방법은 기존 사고사례 및 자료를 토대로 화재강도, 가능한 시나리오, 사건발생 가능성, 사고영향, 사고발생확률 등에 대한 세부적인 분석방법에 따라 안전성 분석 결과의 차이가 크므로 이에 대한 구체적인 기준이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 고속철도 터널 안전성 분석에 대하여 단계별로 세부적인 수행방법을 소개하였으며, 이를 참고하여 합리적인 범위 및 기준을 개발하는 데 어느 정도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. To protection of fire accident and to minimize danger of spreading the disaster. in railway tunnel, MCT (the Ministry of Construction and Transportation) published “Rules about the Safety Standard of Railroad (2005.10.27)” and “The Detailed Safety Standard of Railroad (2006.9.22)”. QRA(Quantitative Risk Analysis) results are applied to establish the fire protection facilities in railway tunnel so that institute the reasonable application about the fire safety facilities However, it is difficult to perform the fire safety design due to lack of the detailed standards about event scenario, fire intensity, incidence rate of accidents etc. Therefore, This paper introduces the practical method about detailed standards of QRA.
Won Il Choi(최원일),Day Sung Kim,Jung Hoon Kim,Dong Shik Choi,Yil Woo Kim,Jeung-Ho Kim,Seong-Kyu Kang 대한인간공학회 2007 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-
The work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have increased at the atypical work of the food & accommodation industry as well as at the regular work such as the manufacturing industry. However, most studies related to WMSDs have focused on the manufacturing industry. This paper investigates WMSDs, their prevention activities and problems in the food & accommodation industry. This study was performed for 160 restaurants/cafeterias or hotels in Gyeongsang province through interviews, document analysis, video analysis, etc., which included jobs of bellman, front-desk, room-maids and cook, etc. Based on the results, administrative or engineering measures for preventing WMSDs were suggested.
최원일(Choi Won Il),조국환(Cho Kook Hwan),박성욱(Park Sung Wook) 한국철도학회 2008 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-
D&B method in tunnel construction requires accurate and rapid measurement of the ground movement, which of essential for feedback analysis. Recently, survey technique adapting IT is getting more and more emphasized in the field of construction and tunnel survey also follow the same trend. Case study and adaptability of IT technique for tunnel survey will be discussed in this study. The application of laserscannig method in the field of tunnel construction was reported in several advanced country including Austria and Japan. Survey for the crown and shoulder movements by IT survey method was conducted and the results were compared to those do the conventional method. The pipe-roof, grouting, ring-cut are installed in the this site to prevent expected large ground settlement. The result show that laserscanner system is prefered rather than conventional method in that better understanding for the displacement condition and origin condition was liable by the lasersacnnig method. IT survey solution makes if possible to execute more economic and safe construction.