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      • KCI등재후보

        第二言語習得における学習者の情意要因

        姚?(Yao Yao) 한국일본문화학회 2016 日本文化學報 Vol.0 No.69

        This study is a research of affective variables of students in second-language acquisition, focusing on the anxiety of Chinese students majored in Japanese Language. 575 Japanese learners of 4 universities in China were investigated in and out of the classroom on second language anxiety. The result showed grade differences. The uneasy numerical value in the classroom of three grades made little difference. As for the seniors, uneasiness in numerical value was low whereas sophomores and juniors felt strongly about the uneasiness of the speed of a Japanese class. In addition, a lower standard of the uneasiness out of the classroom and a meaningful equilateral correlation were seen in a lower standard of the uneasiness in all classrooms. From the above-mentioned investigation, the actual situation of the second language anxiety of the Japanese learners in the Chinese universities may prove better. However, such a study is unable to be conducted until an examination about the effectiveness of the uneasy relaxation by the concrete instruction method and instruction method has been taken. Therefore, it is suggested that a study about the instruction method for a tendency and the content of the emotion should be done and learners should be taken into consideration in the future.

      • KCI등재

        여행사공사치리연구

        연파(Yan Bo Yao),이승곤(Seung Kon Lee) 한국관광연구학회 2006 관광연구저널 Vol.20 No.2

        본 논문은 여행업의 기업거버넌스에 대하여 현대 기업이론을 실질적으로 적용한 연구로써, 먼저 여행업의 소유권 귀속문제에 대한 분석을 진행하였고, 나아가 상이한 이해관계자의 소유권특성에 대한 비교분석을 통해 여행업 기업거버넌스의 기본 원칙 및 이론모형을 도출하였다. 도출된 이론모형을 통해 중국 여행업 기업거번스의 구조와 시스템의 현황과 문제점에 관하여 실증 분석을 하였다. 또한 국외 행업의 기업거버넌스 구조와 시스템에 대한 비교연구를 진행하였다. 이를 통하여 중국 여행업에 맞는 합리적인 기업거버넌스 구조와 시스템에 대한 전반적인 틀을 구축하였고, 결론적으로 중국 여행업의 기업거버넌스 구조와 시스템에 대한 정책대안을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재

        張漢喆『漂海錄』的文學特色

        姚大勇(Yao Dayong),朴英順(Park,Young-soom) 중국어문학연구회 2015 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.90

        “Pyohaerok” is a book recorded by Zhang Han Zhe, a Korean writer of Joseon Dynasty period, the story about he went through all sorts of hardships as he was on the drift in the sea. The written words in this book are concise and elaborate. Prose and Pian Liwen styles are used in overall text making fine and powerful expression; and various and exact techniques for description and figures of speech of sceneries and things are used. Description of the stories and characters is vivid and fine. And, the stroke of the writer is with full of emotion and the feelings are expressed naturally with the tings and scenery being described. “Pyohaerok” shows meaningful historical value and high achievement in terms of literature. Especially, this article is to consider the literary characteristic by means of detailed analysis on literary expression and characteristic. Mainly similar literature from Chinese classic literature is referred to for analysis and appreciation. Then, the writer of this article has made efforts to find out sensational universality above the literature of the writers of Korean and Chinese classic literature. The points of literary configuration achieved in “Pyohaerok” based on realistic experience helps develop and research narrative literature including novel. This is just the literary meaning of “Pyohaerok”.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        中?合同法的制定及其?展?向

        姚?(Yao Hui) 부산대학교 법학연구소 2011 법학연구 Vol.52 No.2

        현재 중국의 〈계약법〉은 중화인민공화국 제9차 ‘전국인민대표대회’의 제2차 전체 회의에서 통과 된 것으로써, 1999년 10월 1일부터 실시 되었다. 당시의 비교적 보편적으로 쓰이던 서술에 의하면, 이것은 중국의 “통일된 계약법”이다; 이 법의 정식 공포와시행으로 인해, 〈중화인민공화국경제계약법〉, 〈중화인민공화국국외관련경제계약법〉, 〈중화인민공화국기술계약볍〉 이렇게 세 가지로 병립하여 대치하던 중국의 법 체제를 종식시키고, 계약법의 ‘천하일통’을 이루었다. 중국의 민사입법역사상 역사적 전환을 가져온 획기적인 의미가 있는 법률이다. 근, 현대 의의 상의 중국 법에 아무런 의문이 없이 처음부터 시작하여 깊게 국외, 국내 특히 외국법의 영향을 많이 받았다. 그 정도는 한 학자가 만약 백 년 이래 외국법률의 이식이 없었으면 근, 현대 중국법도 없었을 것이라고 지적할 정도였다. 중국 근, 현대 법의 기초는 중국 전통사회의 법률이 아니라 외국법, 특히 서방의 법이 주를 이룬다. 필자의 생각으로는 이 말은 중국 계약법에도 적용 되어있다. 물론 외국법률제도 및 이론의 학습, 도입, 참고 과정 중에도 주의 할 만한 문제가 있다. 첫 번째는 어떻게 외국법과 중국의 국정을 결합하는지의 문제, 즉 양위중용(洋?中用)의 문제이다. 최근 몇 년 법학계에서는 계속 법률이식, 법률본토화, 법률과 국정 등의 문제를 토론 하고 있다. 입법 과정 중에 이런 문제는 자주 출현한다. 예를 들어 본문에도 말한 중국 계약법 중 영미 법제도의 도입이다. 다음으로 외국의 유명한 민법 학자의 학술사상 및 그 학술사상이 각국 민법전에 대한 영향과 일본, 한국 민법전 내의 전통민법을 깊게 연구하는 학자가 아직 적고 영미 법의 재산법, 계약법, 침권 행위법의 이론을 연구하는 학자도 적다. 한마디로 말해 우리는 지금 진정 사회생활과 법률체계가 각국의 민법을 파악할 능력이 있다고 생각하는가? 대답은 확실하지 않을 것이다. 중국 계약법의 학술품격 또는 방법론상의 특징을 요약하면 답안은 얻기 어려울 수 도 있거나 쉬울 수 도 있다. Chinese authority enacted a new unified “contract law” in 1999, and ended three separate contract laws which are economic contract law, foreign economic contract law and technological contract law. The enactment of new contract law integrates law principle with law value, and promotes to solve some clashes and problems in law, together with the systematism of civil law. However, the contract law carries some flaws, such as unclearness of system and legislative logic, difficult in combining different contract laws, the lack of some necessary institutions and typical contract. Two methods, based on legality, may be taken in judgement, one is avoid creating legislative norms, focus on the legality, judicature and application of judicial interpretation. Another is internationalization.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        20대 중국여대생의 외모관리가 한국화장품 구매행동에 미치는 영향

        애걸(Aijie Yao),서현숙(Hyun-Suk Seo),이은희(Eun-Hee Lee) 한국화장품미용학회 2015 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        This study looks into how appearance management of Chinese university womens students in their twenties would influence Korean cosmetics purchase behavior in order to offer not only basic information that multinational companies might need when they try to challenge the cosmetics markets in China but also other references that would contribute to the companies’ marketing strategies. The study designed a survey with findings of a preliminary research to understand both of appearance management and Korean cosmetics purchase behavior of Chinese university womens students in their twenties. The study then analyzed differences and effects of purchase behavior focusing on general characteristics and appearance management of the research participants and Korean cosmetics. Results that had been gained through a series of research procedures are presented as below. The analysis on the demographic characteristics of the research participants reported that the differences significantly vary depending on if the participants are in relationships and if they have worked part-time as well as how much they get as monthly pocket money on average and how much money they spend on purchasing Korean cosmetics. The result confirmed that before trying to do cosmetics marketing in the future, the multinational companies should first come up with any differentiated marketing strategies targeting these Chinese university womens students who will grow to be their potential key consumers. Second, the findings of the research on how the demographic characteristics would affect differences in appearance satisfaction and Korean cosmetics purchase behavior revealed that as for if the research participants are in relationships and if they have worked part-time, they resulted in significant differences in a sub-factor of appearance management, skin care but in terms of the monthly pocket money and the Korean cosmetics purchasing costs, they brought about impressively significant differences in all these factors related to skin care and appearance style management. Based on the result, the study learned that feelings about the opposite gender are definitely led the females to these acts that would help them improve their beauty and that how much the research participants are financially relaxed and secured also causes differences in the appearance management. Third, the study observed effects of the appearance management on the Korean cosmetics purchase behavior and noticed highly significant relations of skin care and appearance style management with brand awareness and product quality awareness. The study also learned that skin care and appearance style management have statistically significant connections with promotion awareness and media awareness, respectively. When it comes to Chinese university womens students, they are described as a generation that has not experienced financial difficulties and, they mind the least foreign cultures and Korean culture. Various categories of Hallyu the Korean Wave have had positive influences on young Chinese university womens students and particularly, in case of Korean cosmetics, they were so popular that they even became wannabe items. This study discussed Korean cosmetics purchase behavior of Chinese university womens students who will become the most important next-generation consumers in the Chinese cosmetics market and improved understanding on the students’ diverse needs in relation to purchase. What the study had found out from the discussion helped the study talk about conditions that could be actually used for marketing and promotion. In the light of that, the study now believes that as significant references, the findings of the research will be used for creation of any different marketing strategies targeting female college students in the Chinese cosmetics market in the future.

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