육군 초임장교의 KCTC전투훈련이 직무만족에 미치는 영향 -자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로-

홍창영 ( Hong Chang Young ),박효선 ( Park Hyo Seon ) 미래군사학회 2023 한국군사학논총 Vol.12 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 육군 초임장교들의 전장실상 체험훈련이 야전부대 부임 후 직무만족에 미치는지를 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 실증적으로 분석하는 것이다. 현재 초임장교들은 야전부대에 부임하여 가장 어려워하는 부분이 경험부족으로 인한 자신감 결여와 부대관리와 지휘통솔 방법 등에 대한 두려움 등이다. 특히, 코로나 사태로 소대장 전후임자와의 인수인계와 지휘실습도 폐지한 상황에서 야전부대 부임 후 각종 훈련 등 소대장으로서의 임무수행에 애로를 호소하고 있다. 이에 육군에서는 2021년도부터 병과학교 보수교육 간 KCTC 전투훈련을 시행하게 되었으며, 전장실상체험과 소부대 전투지휘능력 숙달 등 소대장으로서의 자신감과 훈련노하우 습득 등 현장지휘 능력 배양에 중점을 두고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 2021, 2022년도 초임장교들을 대상으로 실시한 KCTC전투훈련을 독립변수, 자기효능감을 매개변수, 직무만족을 종속변수로 설정하여 실증연구를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, KCTC 전투훈련이 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을, 둘째, KCTC 전투훈련이 자기효능감에 긍정적인 영향을, 셋째, 자기효능감이 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을, 넷째, KCTC 전투훈련이 직무만족에 영향을 미치는데 있어서 자기효능감이 매개역할을 한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 초임소대장의 직무만족을 높이기 위해서는 소대장으로서 자신감과 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 KCTC 전투훈련과 같은 초임장교 과학화 체험식 훈련제도의 지속 유지 및 보완이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze whether the battlefield practical experience training of new army officers affects job satisfaction after field unit appointment or how it plays a role in self-efficacy and performance change. Currently, the most difficult part of new officers' appointment to the field unit is their lack of confidence due to lack of experience and their fear of how to manage and command the unit. In particular, they are complaining of difficulties in performing their duties as a platoon leader, such as various training, after taking over the position of the field unit, in the situation where the transfer and command practice with the person in charge before and after the platoon leader have been abolished due to the COVID-19 incident. As a result, the Army has been conducting KCTC combat training between military school maintenance education since 2021, focusing on cultivating on-site command skills such as battlefield practical experience and mastery of platoon combat command skills and training know-how. From this point of view, an empirical study was conducted by setting KCTC combat training conducted for new officers in 2021 and 2022 as an independent variable, self-efficacy as a parameter, and job satisfaction as a dependent variable. As a result of the study, first, it was found that KCTC combat training had a positive effect on job satisfaction, second, KCTC combat training had a positive effect on self-efficacy, third, self-efficacy had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and fourth, KCTC combat training had a mediating role. Therefore, in order to increase the job satisfaction of the first-time platoon leader, it is necessary to maintain and supplement the first-time officer science experience training system, such as KCTC combat training, which can improve confidence and self-efficacy as a platoon leader.

미립잠열재를 활용한 축열조로부터 방열특성연구

이효진,홍재창 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2001 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

An experimental study has conducted to understand the characteristics of heat releasing system in which Micro-PCM(microencapsulated Phase Change Materials) slurry is adopted for its storage media mixed with distilled water. Tetradecane(C_14H_30, T_m=5.5℃) as a core, is encapsulated and covered with melamin. For the test, a storage tank, which is 10 ㎝ in diameter and 20 ㎝ of its length, is fabricated with bakelite insulated with glass fiber, 2 ㎝ thick, to protect its heat loss. In order to measure the temperature changes during the heat releasing, 9 T-type thermocouples are embedded at three places in the axial direction and three at radial direction. The size of particles is well-controlled under 10 ㎛ in the way of in-situ polymerization with melamine-formaldehyde resin. For the experiment, the concentrations of slurries are prepared for 20 wt%, 30 wt%, and 40 wt%. The results are compared with those of water and 100% tetradecane oil. MicroPCM slurries are required relatively longer period of time for their phase change than pure phase change materials. That is, the entrained MicroPCM particles control its heat transfer in terms of natural convection and conduction to them.

급성 췌장염으로 발현된 낭성 변화를 일으킨 종격동 부갑상선 선종 1예

권태현,박진흥,윤설영,이창렬,이준호,최소진,손성표,허갑도,최영식,박영효 성분도병원 1998 성분도병원논문집 Vol.4 No.-

급성 췌장염으로 발현된 낭성 변화를 이릉킨 종격동 부갑상선 선종 1예

이준호,최영식,박진홍,허갑도,윤설영,최소진,권태헌,이창렬,손성표,박영효 대한내분비학회 1998 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.13 No.3

Hypercalcemia due to hyperparathyroidism is rarely associated with acute pancreatitis. But, the relationship between hypercalcemia and pancreatitis still remains controvesial. Ectopic parathyroid adenoma with cystic change is one of the rare causes of hyperparathyroidism, and is usually located in neck and mediastinum. We report a case of mediastinal parathyroid adenoma with cystic change associated with acute pancreatitis. A 54-year-old male presented with epigastric pain for 3 days. The serum calcium, phosphate, elastase were 16.8mg/dL, 1.1 mg/dL, 2772.0 ng/mL respectively and his parathyroid hormone level in serum was 651.84 pg/mL. Chest CT showed a mediastinal mass with well defined inhomogenously enhanced density located between SVC and aorta. The patient was diagnosed to hyperparathyroidism with acute pancreatitis due to mediastinal parathyroid adenoma with cystic change, and was surgically removed. The surgical biopsy showed parathyroid adenoma with cystic change. After operation his general condition was improved and serum calcium, phosphate, amylase, lipase level were normalized (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 13:473-479, 1998).

High Stiffness를 갖는 Digital 직류 Servosystem 설계

홍창희,장기효,장윤영 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.13 No.2

The conventional proportional P controller has been used as the position controller of the dc servomotor. When the unknown and inaccessible load torque, such as the coulomb friction and so on, is imposed on the dc servomotor, this controller system has the stedy state error and transient-state error. this will be reduced by a new method in this paper, which is composed P type controller is based on the observer and programmed in the computer. by this method, We can obtain high stiffness of the DC servomotor control system. The discrete observer should be employed because this type of observer can estimate the external force simply and fast.

Dither 효과를 이용한 서어보 위치 제어계의 응답특성 개선

홍창희,장기효 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1987 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.1

The position control system of DC servomotor using dither effect improves the characteristics of response, but oscillation in setting the desired position control is caused by jerking motion in the steady state. A method for supressing the jerking motion using dither effect is proposed. By this method compensating the characteristics of response in the case of setting the desired position control, we can verify the useful-ness of this method in obtaining the best characteristics of position control response in the position control system.

방사선조사와 Paclitaxel의 병합요법에 의한 신내막 과증식억제

장기육,승기배,강동헌,임상현,정해억,임효영,김태균,김연실,채장성,김재형,홍순조,윤세철,최규보 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.6

소아의 만성 골수성 백혈병의 임상적 고찰

안효섭,홍창의 최신의학사 1982 最新醫學 Vol.25 No.1

高Mn鑄鋼의 두께가 基地組織에 미치는 影響

李吉弘,李孝福,朴昌宣 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1987 自然科學硏究 Vol.10 No.1

The effect of thickness of high-Mn steel on matrix and magnetic properties was studied. The specimens were prepared in step block type to investigate the effect of thickness. The structure observation by microscope was carried out after toughening at 1,100℃ The obtained results are summarized as follows; 1) The specimen of high-Mn steel as cast appears, non-magnetic up to 20m/m in its thickness in spite of no heat-treatment. 2) When heat-treated, the specimen obtained full austenitic structure with no cracks up to 10m/m in its thickness. 3 ) All the specimens show no crack when s1owly heat-treated, and the specimens larger than 15m/m in thickness require holding time more than 1.5hr at 1,100℃.

인삼첨가 Long Life면의 조직감과 관능적 특성

정재홍,심창주,신영,권효진,이규희,오만진 한국식품영양학회 1999 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.12 No.5

인삼이 밀가루의 아밀로그래프에 의한 호화 성질과 파리노그래프에 의한 반죽 성질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 인삼첨가 LL면의 조직감과 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 밀가루에 대하여 인삼을 5.0∼10% 첨가하여 LL면을 제조한 뒤 면의 조직 특성 분석 및 조리시험을 하고 관능검사를 하였다. 인삼을 첨가하면 아밀로그래프의 호화개시 온도를 3.1℃ 지연시켰으며, 최고 점도를 40B.U 감소시켰다. 파리노그래프의 흡수율은 1.2% 증가하였으며, 반죽의 안정도는 인삼의 첨가로 2.0분 길게 측정되었다. Hunter L값은 인삼 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아졌으며, Hunter a, b값은 반대로 측정되었다. 인삼첨가 LL면의 층밀림 압출력은 첨가량의 증가에 따라 높아져 10.0%의 첨가는 대조구 18.65(㎏f)보다 2.3(㎏f) 높은 23.95(㎏f)로 측정되었으며, 경도도 대조구보다 5.4(㎏f) 높게 측정되었다. 인삼첨가 LL면의 무게 증가는 인삼의 첨가량이 증가할 때 다소 높게 나타났으나. 부피 증가는 오히려 높게 나타나 조직이 다소 치밀한 것으로 나타났다 용출량은 인삼량의 증가에 따라 약간 감소하였다. 미생물은 인삼의 첨가량이 증가할수록 줄어들어서 장기 저장이 가능하였다. 관능 검사 결과는 인삼첨가 LL면이 4.2 및 4.0으로 비교적 좋은 점수를 얻었다. 이같이 LL면 제조시 인삼 첨가량은 7.0%의 수준이 효과가 컸다. The influence of ginseng on the paste or gelatinization properties by amylograph and mixing properties by farinograph of wheat flour, and on quality properties, color, cooking quality, textural and sensory properties, and reducing microbial population of LL (Long Life) noodles was studied. The contents of ginseng used were from 5% to 10% based on flour weight. The viscosity property of wheat flour with ginseng was increased the initial pasting temperature but the amylograph peak viscosity were decreased in vice versa. The farinograph absorption, stability and breakdown were increased by ginseng. The whiteness of LL noodles manufactured with ginseng was lower than that of control. The shear extrusion force and hardness of LL noodles manufactured with ginseng were shown much higher value than those of control. At cooking quality examination of LL noodles manufactured with ginseng, weight of cooked LL noodles was decreased but volume was appeared in vice versa. Extraction amounts of LL noodles manufactured with ginseng during cooking were much smaller than those of control. Total counts of microorganism of LL noodles manufactured with ginseng were decreased during storage at 30℃. Sensory properties of cooked LL noodles which was manufactured with ginseng showed quite acceptable. Based on the cooking and sensory evaluation test, addition of 7.0% ginseng to wheat flour may be suitable for processing LL noodles.