경호산업 전문인력 양성을 위한 대학 내 경호보안 전공계열 교육과정 개선 방안

신미애,박영만 한국민간경비학회 2023 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.22 No.4

The purpose of this study is a plan to improve the curriculum for security majors in universities to train security industry professionals, and the research method to achieve the research purpose was set as a systematic literature review. The identified problems consisted of three issues: first, deepening of the centralization of educational subjects, second, the curriculum not reflecting social changes and trends, and third, the inconsistency between the goals of the curriculum and industrial demands. The improvement measures for this were first, it was proposed to increase the proportion of public security subjects, second, to establish 4th Industrial Revolution technology convergence subject, and third, to establish a new subject that reflects the demands of the security industry. The meaning of the improvement plan presented above is that the curriculum of majors and departments related to security and security ultimately has a mutual influence with science of security and the security industry. In other words, as the decline of the curriculum can be seen as a decline of the science of security and the security industry, it can be seen that this suggests that intensive changes and efforts must be made in the current security and security-related majors and departments.

안보리더십 변화에 대한 고찰

김유천,이송이 한국해양안보포럼 2020 한국해양안보논총 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this study is to propose a new security leadership through consideration of changes in the security leadership. To this end, we discussed what is security and leadership. In order to examine the changes in the security leadership paradigm, we have discussed what is the existing security leadership, and looked at the background of the new security leadership. Finally, we tried to suggest what the new security leadership is through consideration of changes in leadership. As a result of the study, it was concluded that “integrated security leadership” is needed as a new security leadership. “Integrated Security Leadership” has the following characteristics. First, it is leadership beyond comprehensive security leadership, which means simple summation. Second, the individual and overall aspects of security are considered and interacted simultaneously. Third, it is an integrated security leadership that can exert synergy effects of security leadership for various security and comprehensive security. The academic contributions related to security leadership through this study are as follows. First, in relation to security, a integrated perspective was provided in addition to basic research on existing and new security. Second, through the analysis of the concept and changes of “security leadership”, a basic framework was suggested for preparing the security leadership competency of society. Third, by providing a new paradigm of “Integrated Security Leadership,” it provided the basis for future research.

군 구성원의 심리적 요인, 보안 스트레스, 보안행동의도 간 관계에 관한 연구

박의천 미래군사학회 2022 한국군사학논총 Vol.11 No.2

Recently, in order to respond to various security threats, the focus is on physical and technical security. However, security incidents are increasing. Accordingly, it is recognized that the root cause of the increase in security accidents is human 'psychology'. This study empirically analyzed how psychological factors of Planned Behavior Theory and Protection Motive Theory, which are social science theories dealing with human psychology, affect Security Behavior Intention. In addition, the stress control effect was investigated in their relationship. For this purpose, controlled regression analysis and continuous moderation effect analysis methods were used. Looking at the research results, First, it was found that Security Behavior Intention was significantly affected in the order of Security Belief, Security Severity, Perceived Norm, Security Efficiency, and Security Effectiveness. Second, it was found that Security Stress modulates the relationship between Perceived Norms, Security Vulnerabilities, and Security Behavioral Intentions. Through these conclusions, By extracting psychological factors that have a significant effect on compliance with security regulations, it provided an opportunity to secure the credibility of people centered approach to security accident prevention. It is also expected to provide a basis for expanding academic research models on security. 최근 각종 보안위협에 대응하기 위해 물리적이고 기술적인 보안에 주안점을 두고 있다. 그러나, 보안사고는 증가하고 있다. 이에, 보안사고가 증가하는 근본적인 원인이 인간의 ‘심리’라고 인식하게 된다. 인간의 심리를 다루는 사회과학이론인 계획행동이론과 보호동기이론의 심리적 요인이 보안행동의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증 분석하였다. 또한, 이들의 관계에서 스트레스 조절효과를 규명하였다. 이를 위해 통제회귀분석과 연속형 조절효과 분석방법을 이용하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 보안신념, 보안심각성, 인지된 규범, 보안효율성, 보안효능감 순으로 보안행동의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 보안 스트레스가 인지된 규범, 보안취약성과 보안행동의도 간의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결론을 통해, 보안규정을 준수하는데 유의미한 영향을 주는 심리적 요인을 추출함으로써 보안사고 예방에 대한 인간 중심의 접근방법의 신뢰성을 확보하는 계기를 마련하였다. 또한, 보안에 대한 학술적인 연구모델을 확장하는데 기초를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

Mapping Out the Possible Outcomes of the Security Dilemma in International Politics

Er-Win Tan Institute for International Trade and Cooperation, 2019 Asian International Studies Review Vol.20 No.1

Whilst a significant amount of work has been undertaken in the field of security dilemma theory, there is a gap in the academic literature concerning the possible scenarios that may result from this phenomenon in international politics. To date, no known systematic attempt has been made to consider the full range of scenarios that may result from the security dilemma. Six possible scenario outcomes may be identified, these being: first, the security dilemma is transcended; second, a security-seeking state leaves itself unilaterally vulnerable to external aggression; third, the inappropriate adoption of diplomatic and military assertiveness to reaffirm deterrence instead arouses the fears of another security-seeking state, thereby leading to inadvertent escalation of a crisis into a conflict; fourth, a ‘deep security dilemma’ based on long-running mutual hostility that does not escalate into conflict; fifth, a security dilemma that escalates to the brink of conflict but is then de-escalated; and sixth, mitigation of the security dilemma between rival states. This article will explore these respective scenarios in terms of their underpinnings, as well as their implications for security and diplomacy

Implementation of Multi-level Network Security Management System based Middleware Strategy

Yunliang Zou 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.10 No.10

This article discusses the related art network security management, the proposed design of multi-level network security management system based on middleware ICE technology, the design of single-level system design and related species module of the overall framework for implementation. It is given based on the communication module ICE technology detailed design, it can be done from the LAN to the WAN, the communication between the various modules. The realization of various kinds at all levels of network security devices and associated host centralized monitor. Centralized configuration, through a variety of security-related information in a timely manner log collection management network species, real-time view of the network security status, dynamically adjusting network security policy comprehensive network security audit information, can effectively improve the overall security of network security management.

Towards A Requirements Model of System Security Using International Standards

Kenza Meridji,Khaled AlMakhadmeh,Khalid T. Al-Sarayreh,Anas Abuljadayel,Mohammad Khalaf 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.9 No.4

Currently, security requirements are defined at system levels in software engineering projects as system quality requirements. Later on system engineers must identify such system requirements into software requirements. It will be assigned to system software to conform to security at software and hardware requirements. For instance, a number of security requirements concepts and terms are described by IEEE, ISO and ECSS international standards and explained at different stages of requirements at the system, software and hardware levels. This paper assembles and systematizes these candidate security-related descriptions into a requirements model for the specification of software functional user requirements assigned from additional system security non-functional requirements. These models structure is made using the ISO-19761 international standard model of software requirements, which accept the new model to measure the functional size of software functionality and non-functionality of security systems.

Security technologies based on a home gateway for making smart homes secure

Kim, Geon Woo,Lee, Deok Gyu,Han, Jong Wook,Lee, Seung Hyun,Kim, Sang Wook Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009 INTERNET RESEARCH Vol.19 No.2

<B>Purpose</B> - The purpose of this paper is to identify security technologies that are essential in making home network systems secure and to describe specialized security mechanisms for the home network and the relationships among them. <B>Design/methodology/approach</B> - The research model is designed to support three functions: authentication, authorization, and security policy. Authentication is tested in several methodologies such as id/pw, certificate, or bio; authorization is tested using RBAC methodologies; and security policy is specified using newly-designed script language, such as xHDL. <B>Findings</B> - The findings for "authentication" suggest that home network users can access services conveniently and securely. In addition, the findings for "security policy" suggest that security policy for home network requires specialized rather than general specification. <B>Practical implications</B> - The paper identifies three security functions essential for home network: authentication that supports most existing authentication mechanisms, so as to maximize user accessibility; authorization that is middleware-independent and beyond the physical transport layer; and security policy optimized for the home network environment. <B>Originality/value</B> - The paper focuses on an implementation-based security model for the home network. Though interest and research in home network security are increasing, only limited authentication applications have been adopted in real deployment up to now. This paper introduces an integrated security model and emphasizes safety and convenience so as to promote reliability in home network services.

중국의 국가 안보전략 평가 및 대(對) 한반도 영향

조현규 ( Cho Hyeon-gyu ) 한국군사학회 2021 군사논단 Vol.107 No.-

During the Cold War, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping slicked to their traditional security concept, but with the emergence of various security elements during the post-Cold War, China has actively formed national security strategy by reflecting these changes. After the end of the Cold War, new forms of security agendas such as economic development, social governance and network information have emerged, and countries around the world have begun to value non-traditional security agendas in addition to traditional ones. China has also adjusted its traditional security-oriented national security concept and shifted to a new one that values both traditional and non-traditional security. Since the founding of China, Mao Zedong’s security concept has been ‘the war is inevitable’ theory(戰爭不可避論), and after the ‘reform and opening-up’(改革開放) in 1978, Deng Xiaoping pursued ‘the war may avoid, theory(戰爭可避論) and "hide capacities and bide time’(韜光養晦) strategies in March 1997, In 1995, Jiang Zemin emphasized comprehensive security by raising The new security concept, (新女全觀), and, Hu Jintao raised a ‘Harmonious world’ theory(和諧世界論) based on The new security concept’ in September 2005, and began to pay attention to non-traditional security, especially international terrorism and domestic security. In the Xi Jinping era, ‘A holistic approach to national security’(總體國家安全觀) focused on ‘joint security, comprehensive security, cooperative security, and sustainable security’ emerged. Starting with Xi jinping’s ‘A holistic approach to national security’, the scope of China’s national security has been expanded, its concepts have been systematized, and its internal security has become equally valued as foreign security. China’s ‘A holistic national security strategy’ is based on a strong nation and a strong army, so its presence will act as a potential threat to the Korean Peninsula, causing a ‘change of security balance’. The existence of China as a strong neighboring country, can increase the possibility of friction due to potential conflict between Korea and China.

경호심리학 연구의 융합적 접근 -경호학과 심리학-

김태민 한국범죄심리학회 2020 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.16 No.4

In contemporary society, crime and terrorism have become routine occurrences, causing people to feel intimidated psychologically in an unsafe and dangerous society. Crimes have tended to become increasingly inhuman, ferocious, atrocious, and borders between nations are breaking down, while threats of terrorist attacks are spreading. In response to that, the security industry is making strides to meet human desire for psychological safety, and the academic research and exploration by the security science should be conducted more profoundly. Psychology represents the study of the science investigating the state of mind and behavior, and has influenced and contributed significantly to overall academic fields of studies. Security Psychology is a type of study that aims to increase understanding of complex state of mind of the security guards, persons protected by security guards, perpetrators, and the crowd, the elements of security, based on the pattern of their behaviors. In a narrow sense, the Security Psychology can be defined as empirical science that scientifically investigates the behavior and psychological processes of security guards. In particular, the Security Psychology pays attention to the psychological factors that affect the security subjects and the measures for overcoming such psychological factors when security duties are performed. This study aimed to promote academic development of the Security Psychology through the approach based on convergence between Security Science and Psychology. Moreover, this study was intended to present the topics of psychology and research subjects that would need to be converged with the Security Psychology, the topics of lectures on the Security Psychology, and the challenges for development of the Security Psychology. This study is significantly meaningful in that it attempted the research converging the academic disciplines of Security Science and Psychology. Furthermore, the results of this study would contribute to academic advancement of the Security Psychology as a new study integrated into the curriculum for security-related departments. 현대사회에서는 범죄와 테러의 일상화로 국민들은 심리적으로 위축되고 불안전한 위험사회를 살아가고 있다. 범죄는 날로 비인간적이고 흉포화 되고 있으며, 국가 간 경계가 허물어지며 테러위협도 확산되고 있다. 여기에 맞서 인간의 심리적 안전욕구를 충족해 주기 위해 시큐리티 산업은 발전하고 있으며, 경호학의 학문적 연구와 고민도 심오해 져야 한다. 심리학은 마음과 행동에 관한 과학적 연구의 학문이며, 여러 학문분야 전반에 많은 영향을 끼치고 공헌을 해오고 있다. 경호심리학은 경호의 요소인 경호원, 경호대상자, 위해자, 군중 등의 행동을 통해 복잡한 마음 상태를 알아가는 학문이다. 좁은 의미에서는 경호원의 행동과 심리과정을 과학적으로 연구하는 경험과학으로 정의할 수 있다. 특히 경호심리학에서는 경호임무수행 시 경호주체에 미치는 심리요인과 극복 방안에 관하여 관심을 두고 있다. 이 연구에서는 경호학과 심리학의 융합적 접근을 통해 경호심리학의 학문적 발전을 도모하고자 하는데 연구의 목적으로 두었다. 또한 경호심리학에 융합해야 할 심리학의 주제와 연구대상, 경호심리학 강의의 주제, 그리고 경호심리학의 발전과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 이 연구는 경호학과 심리학이라는 학문 간 융합적 연구로서 큰 의미를 가진다. 더불어 경호 관련 학과 교과목으로 편성되고 있는 신생 학문으로서 경호심리학의 학문적 발전에도 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

한국 국제정치학에 있어 안보연구의 경향 평가와 전망: 1963-2000년간 『국제정치논총』에 게재된 관련 논문 내용 분석을 중심으로

박영준 고려대학교 평화와 민주주의연구소 2017 평화연구 Vol.19 No.1

The study of national security has been a centerpiece of international studies. This paper tries to overview the Korean security studies which have been appeared its annually published journals since the establishment of Korea Association of International Studies in the later 1950s. During the Cold War period, Korean security studies had emphasized possible threats from North Korea as well as surrounding super powers rivalry. To respond to it, Korean theorists of security studies who were strongly influenced by realist approach proposed multiple tools for national security such as a formation of alliance with the United States, forging the collective security organization of anti-communist countries in the region, and self-strengthening of military powers. It should be noted that some theorists suggested a more liberal approach such as the concept of ‘security for mutual benefit’ or a policy of ‘expanding diplomacy toward communist countries’ prior to the non-traditional security concepts which became prevalent after the demise of the Cold War system among Western scholars. With the advent of Post-Cold War Period, Korean security studies began to suggest more liberal approach of security studies implementing the concept of ‘common security’ or ‘cooperative security’ to the real diplomatic sphere. Based upon these security studies, Korean government could actively propose multilateral security framework in the region and published its national security strategy reflecting the ‘comprehensive security concept.’ Foreseeing more conflicting security environments surrounding Korean peninsula, Korean security studies should focus on formation of its own security theory based on indigenous historical experience. 국가안보란 국가의 주권과 국민의 생명에 대해 가해지는 위협요인을 식별하고, 이를 배제하기 위해, 군사, 정치, 외교, 경제적 수단들을 강구하려는 국가의 정책적 노력을 가리킨다. 무정부 상태를 방불케 하는 국제정치의 세계에서 국가안보는 국가의 우선적인 정책목표가 되어 왔다. 따라서 국제정치학의 영역에서도 국가안보연구는 중심적인 위치를 점해 왔다. 이 글은 『국제정치논총』을 중심으로 지난 60여 년간 한국 국제정치학자들이 국가안보에 대해 발언해온 담론들을 분석하고, 향후 발전 방향을 모색하기 위해 작성되었다. 냉전기 한국의 연구자들은 주로 현실주의적 시각에 입각하여, 북한의 군사적 위협과 한반도를 둘러싼 강대국들 간의 세력관계를 주요 위협으로 인식하였다. 이러한 위협에 대응하기 위해 동맹의 체결, 집단안보기구의 형성, 그리고 자주국방 정책을 통한 국력 강화 방안 등을 정책수단으로 제안해 왔다. 적대국과의 공존을 추구하는 ‘호혜적 안보’ 나, 군사안보 이외에 국제법이나 국제기구를 활용한 포괄적 안보개념이 선구적으로 제안되기도 하였다. 탈냉전기 이후 한국 연구자들은 서구에서 유래된 ‘공동안보’ 및 ‘협력안보’의 개념을 적극 수용하여, 북한과의 공존적 관계 구축, 그리고 동북아 역내에서의 ‘다자간 안보협의체’ 구축 등의 정책방침을 제안하였다. 이 같은 연구자들의 국가안보연구는 21세기 들어 노무현 정부나 이명박 정부의 『국가안보전략서』에 반영되는 성과도 나타났다. 그러나 국가안보에 관한 이론적 자산을 주로 서구에서 유래된 개념들에 의존하거나, 한국 국가안보정책 전개에 대한 실증적 고찰이 부족한 점은 한국 안보연구의 한계라고 하지 않을 수 없다. 불확실성을 더해가는 한반도와 동북아 안보정세를 타개해 나가기 위해서라도, 한국의 국가안보연구가 이러한 한계들을 극복해 가려는 노력들이 필요할 것이다.