통일과정에서 북한선교의 기능적 역할로 본 북한교회 재건

박영환 한국선교신학회 2007 선교신학 Vol.15 No.-

The North Korean mission is inseparable from the South-North unification policy. In addition, the opinions of neighboring counties are also important. Such are the perimeters of the North Korean mission. This study attempts to examine North Korean mission, particularly the reconstruction of North Korean Church within the process of South North unification process. The reconstruction of the North Korean Church, as North Korean mission and unification movement, is a policy issue amidst the unification process. It is a policy that can create a basis within the North Korea and effectively manage the personnel, financial and mission resources of the South Korean Church. At the same time, the reconstruction of the North Korean Church joins the eunification process of the Korean peninsular with the North Korean mission purposes. The current situation is created by the ideological conflict between the conservative versus liberal elements within the Korean Church in regard to the North Korean mission and unification movement. In addition, there is a great disparity in the approach towards the reconstruction of the North Korean Church. The problems are three-fold: 1) Who is the protagonist of the North Korean mission? Is it the South Korean Church? or is it the North Korean Church? In case it it’s the latter, the term North Korean mission does not apply. 2) The phrase “North Korean mission” implies an imbedded view of the South North division. 3) Should the North Korean “Chosun Christian Association” be accepted as a partner in the North Korean mission? Or should it be viewed as a mission object? The best means of North Korean mission is to have the “Chosun Christian Association” take the leading role in the reconstruction of the North Korean Church. Since, however, it is the South Korean Church that is taking action to prepare for such an event, mutual cooperation between the two is essential. The reconstruction of the North Korean Church cannot be achieve by the South Korean Church alone. In addition, the reconstruction of North Korean Church is linked to the Korean war, a factor behind the division of the Korean Church into the liberal and conservative camp. The anti-communist stance of the South Korean regime was another factor that unified the right wing Christians. Attempts by the “Korean Christian Association” to reconstruct the North Korean Church within this approach involved, not only efforts to reconstruct the North Korean Church, but various aid programs. However, such aid programs were commonly perceived to be the work of mission organizations and not the conservative South Korean Church. Furthermore, the “Korean Christian Association,” which advocated the reconstruction of the North Korean Church, were mistakenly criticized as an organization that were only interested in the reconstruction of the Northern Church. Therefore, the reconstruction effort of the Northern Church must be newly reinterpreted. The role of the Church, from a mission history perspective, is to be a bridgehead of mission, a center of training for workers, and center of mission field. As such, though the reconstruction of the Northern Church is premature, efforts to prepare for such an event, financial preparation, training center for mission workers and confidence building between the South and North through information and assistance projects can be viewed within the context of the unification process. The North Korean mission through the reconstruction of the Northern Church within the context of the unification process can promote the unification capability of South and North. It is futuristic unification policy of the Southern Church. Precedents for the reconstruction of the Northern Church must be found from similar cases following the liberation from Japan and post-Korean war and examined strategically. The North Korean mission must conclude with the reconstruction of the North Korean Church.

골프지도자의 교육적 사명감한 연구

김동기 한국체육철학회 2008 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study was to explore the formation process on sense of mission of golf instructors, by using a grounded theory approach, and to develop the substantive theory on the process. The participants of study were chose by the theoretical sampling, which is the fairly common way to process this study. From this method, 12 people were participated in the study, who were strongly involved in golf instruction and showed interesting view on the study. They were surveyed through in-depth interview and participatory observation about their life as a golf instructor. The conclusion was drawn as following.First, in the process of formatting golf instructor's sense of mission, recognizing the profession as an instructor leads to build up the view. Then it goes into more detail which relates to each instructor's background, their recognition of popularity in golf, and change in recognition on golf that affects their occupational view. Majority of instructors provide great devotions and efforts to develop their skills and collect more knowledge toward their job, which will give them a strong belief and responsibility on their sense of mission as instructors.Second, the data analysis on formation process on the sense of mission turned out that resonable theoretical paradigms were introduced with 59 concept terms, 15 sub-criteria and 8 sur-criteria.The formation of sense of mission as time lapse is demonstrated as four steps ; instruction, recognize the role of golf, recognize controversial point on golf education, recognize a duty of golf instructor. 본 연구는 골프 지도자의 골프지도 경험이라는 현상이 의식의 변화를 거쳐 교육적 사명감이 형성되는 과정을 개념화 하고, 그 개념들을 범주화 하여, 범주들 간의 인과모형을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 질적 연구 방법인 ‘근거 이론’이 본 연구 방법의 방법론적 틀로 사용되었으며 연구 참여자 선택 방법은 근거이론 접근에서 널리 사용되는 이론적 표본추출방법(theoretical sampling)에 의거하여 진행되었으며, 적극적인 자기표현으로 긍정적으로 연구자와의 대화가 가능한 12명의 연구 참여자를 선정하였다. 이와 같은 연구 과정을 위하여 과정연구에 적합한 근거 이론적 접근을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 골프지도자의 사명감 형성과정을 근거이론적 방법을 통해 범주화를 거친 결과 분석한 결과 총 59개의 개념, 하위범주 15개, 상위범주 8개로 추상화 되는 근거이론적 패러다임을 구성하게 되었으며 이를 통해 다음과 같은 과정을 도출하게 되었다. 첫째, 골프 지도자의 사명감을 형성하는 과정에는 골프에 대한 필요성 인식이라는 인과적 조건을 통해 골프지도자로의 전업, 직업적 의식을 형성하는 중심현상으로 연결되며, 이 과정에서 각자의 입문과정, 골프대중화에 대한 고민, 골프에 대한 인식의 변화는 맥락적 조건으로서의 기능으로 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 상황에서 골프 지도자는 자신의 신념과 처한 상황에 따라 자기 개발 노력과 전문지식 습득 등의 자가 노력을 통해 보다 완성된 골프 지도자가 되고자 하며, 이 과정을 통해 확고한 사명감을 확립하게 된다.

전통적 교회에서 선교적 교회로

이길표(Lee, Gil Pyo) 한국선교신학회 2011 선교신학 Vol.28 No.-

Korean missionaries and Korean diaspora churches are all around the world now. In fact, Korea is widely known as the second-largest missionary sending country in the world, and the country where the biggest church in the world is located. However, although Korean diaspora churches are located in strategic places for world mission, many are reaching out to only Koreans. Of course, they are engaging in various forms of mission. But mission is not their main pursuit. They tend to focus more on internal programs, and differentiate those programs from mission. Missional churches, on the other hand, have a different understanding. They think of the church as having one vocation: participation in the missio Dei—that is, the Triune God’s own mission. In other words, traditional churches have programs, some of which focus on mission; in contrast, missional churches focus mainly on mission and seek to bring all their programs to bear on that task. This study, in which the author commends the latter ecclesiological stance, explores how Korean diaspora churches in North America might be able to move from a traditional stance to a missional one. Utilizing three transformation theories as a framework for analysis, and working from data from interviews with leaders from ten Korean churches in North America and North American-based Korean missional leaders, plus library research and the records and histories of the churches studied, this study concluded that the authoritarian model of pastoral leadership in first generation Korean diaspora churches in North America militates against the employment of any change process that does not focus first and foremost on senior pastors. Given the support of the senior pastor, the study further recommends a strategy for change that is tailored to the culture of first generation North America Korean churches.

효율적인 임무 피해 평가를 위한 자산-임무 의존성 모델 적용 및 최적화된 구현

전영배(Youngbae Jeon),정현숙(Hyunsook Jeong),한인성(In sung Han),윤지원(Jiwon Yoon) 한국정보과학회 2017 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지 Vol.23 No.10

사이버 임무 피해 정량화는 정해져있는 임무에 따라 움직여 집단의 목표를 이룩하거나 이윤을 창출하는 군(軍)이나 기업들에게 빠질 수 없는 필수적인 작업이다. 조직이 지닌 자산에 대한 피해가 발생하였을 때, 수행 목표에 대한 피해를 최소화하기 위해 남은 자산만으로 달성할 수 있는 임무의 최대 수용력(capacity)을 정량화하고 빠른 시간 안에 새로운 차선책을 마련하여야 한다. 이를 위해서 자산과 임무에 대한 관계를 모델링하여 정형화하면 사이버 공격이 임무에 미친 피해 영향도를 계산할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자산과 과업의 관리 업무를 분리하여 효율적인 관리가 가능하도록 자산과 임무 사이의 의존성에 대한 모델을 적용하였고, 적용한 모델을 바탕으로 벡터 단위의 오퍼레이션을 이용하여 계산의 병렬화나 버퍼를 이용해 연산속도를 향상시키는 등 빠른 시간 안에 계산을 완료할 수 있는 최적화된 시스템을 구현하였다. Cyber Mission Impact Assessment is one of the essential tasks which many militaries and industrial major companies should perform to effectively achieve their mission. The unexpected damage to an organization"s assets results in damage to the whole system’s performance of the organizations. In order to minimize the damage, it is necessary to quantify the available capacity of the mission, which can be achieved only with the remaining assets, and to immediately prepare a new second best plan in a moment. We therefore need to estimate the exact cyber attack’s impact to the mission when the unwanted damage occurs by modeling the relationship between the assets and the missions. In this paper, we propose a new model which deals with the dependencies between assets and missions for obtaining the exact impact of a cyber attack. The proposed model distinguishes task management from asset management for an efficient process, and it is implemented to be optimized using a vectorized operation for parallel processing and using a buffer to reduce the computation time.

나로우주센터 비행정보중앙처리시스템의 타임틱 동기화 정확도 분석

최용태,나성웅 한국항공우주학회 2013 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

나로우주센터의 비행정보중앙처리시스템(CDPS)은 지상추적시스템(추적레이더, 원격자료수신장비, 광학추적장비)으로 부터 발사체의 위치정보를 취득하여 실시간 처리후 주요 운용자의 감시용 단말 및 추적시스템으로 분배하는 기능을 수행한다. 실시간 처리는 전처리, 필터링, 외삽처리, 최적소스 선택 등의 일련의 과정으로 구성되어 있으며, 추적시스템으로 분배되어진 정보는 추적시스템의 발사체 초기 추적 및 추적 실패시 연동자료(Slaving Data)로 이용되어진다. 이러한 각각의 데이터 처리과정은 최종 처리된 발사체 위치정보의 정확도를 위하여 정확한 타이밍을 기반으로 주기적이며, 반복적으로 수행되어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 비행정보중앙처리시스템(CDPS)에 적용된 실시간 처리 및 타임틱 동기화 구조를 소개하고 이에 대한 정확도 분석결과를 기술하였다. Central Data Processing System(CDPS) in NARO Space Center is to acquire trajectory data from tracking systems(Radar, Telemetry Station and Electro-Optical Tracking System) and to distribute data for monitoring operator and tracking system after real-time processing. Real-time processing consists of various sequential procedures such as pre-processing, filtering, extrapolation and best source selection. And, processed trajectory data is sent to each tracking means is used for initial tracking trial or target designation in case of tracking failure. For the accuracy of distributed data, these data processing procedures need to be executed based on very accurate timing. In this paper, the real-time processing architecture and time-tick synchronization of CDPS and the accuracy analysis results are discussed.

소형 무인기들의 군집비행을 위한 운영 네트워크 시스템과 PILS 개발

김성환(Sunghwan Kim),조상욱(Sangook Cho),조성범(Seong-Beom Cho),박춘배(Choon-Bae Park) 제어로봇시스템학회 2012 제어·로봇·시스템학회 논문지 Vol.18 No.5

In this paper, a operation network system equipped with onboard wireless communication systems and ground-based mission control systems is proposed for swarm flight of small UAVs. This operating system can be divided into two networks, UaV communication network and ground control system. The UAV communication network is intend to exchange the informations of navigation, mission and flight status with minimum time delay. The ground control system consisted of mission control systems and UDP network. Proposed operation network system can make a swarm flight of various UAVs, execute complex missions decentralizing mission to several UAVs and cooperte several missions. Finally, PILS environments are developed based on the total operating system.

지상기지 현황 및 항우연/독일 지상기지 개발

정대원(Chung, Daewon) 한국항공우주연구원 2017 항공우주산업기술동향 Vol.15 No.2

우리나라 지상시스템은 위성 관제와 탑재체 자료 처리를 위해서 1990년대부터 개발되기 시작하였다. 전형적인 지상시스템은 지상기지, 제어센터 및 통신연결의 기능으로 구성된다. 지상기지는 다양한 임무의 많은 위성을 운영할 수 있도록 국내외에 분포되어야 한다. 제어센터는 자원제어, 임무제어, 위성운영제어, 탑재체운영제어의 기능을 수행한다. 지상시스템을 개발물로 구분하면 관제시스템 및 처리시스템이 될 수 있다. 본 논문은 지상기지 현황을 소개하고 제어센터의 일부분인 관제, 수신, 처리 시스템에 대해서 설명한다. 특히, 독일 지상기지를 분석하고 한국항공우주연구원이 독일 지상기지에 설치한 해외지상기지터미널을 분석하고 비교하였다. Korean ground systems have started to be developed for mission control and payload data processing since 1990s. Typical ground system consists of the functions of ground station, control center and communication link. The ground station should be distributed at homeland and abroad to operate many satellites of various mission. The control center performs the functions of resource control, mission control, satellite operation control, and payload operation control. Classifying the ground system as development can be a control system and a processing system. This paper introduces the status of ground station and explains the control, reception, and processing system. In particular, this paper analyzes German ground station and analyze and compare overseas ground station terminal installed at German ground station by KARI.

Markov Decision Process-based Potential Field Technique for UAV Planning

CHAEHWAN MOON,안재명 한국산업응용수학회 2021 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.25 No.4

This study proposes a methodology for mission/path planning of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using an artificial potential field with the Markov Decision Process (MDP). The planning problem is formulated as an MDP. A low-resolution solution of the MDP is obtained and used to define an artificial potential field, which provides a continuous UAV mission plan. A numerical case study is conducted to demonstrate the validity of the proposed technique.

시스템엔지니어링 강화를 위한 임무보증 Framework 연구

김광해,조철훈,고정환,정의승,Kim, Kwang Hae,Cho, Chul hoon,Ko, Jeong Hwan,Chung, Eui Seung 한국시스템엔지니어링학회 2014 시스템엔지니어링학술지 Vol.10 No.2

In recent years, the United States have been several major failures of launch. As a result of these failures, activity of mission assurance valued. Mission assurance is defined as the application of systems engineering process towards the goal of achieving mission success. Therefore, mission assurance perform independent technical assessments throughout the concept and requirements definition, design, development, production, test, deployment, and operations phases. Space system program was emphasized the importance of the system engineering for that required huge cost and long term development. For this reason, independent review and verification of mission assurance is essential. Mission assurance gives us confidence to proceed with launch and best opportunity for mission success. In this study, framework of mission assurance is proposed by foreign case analysis.

우주개발을 위한 지상시스템 발전 전망 및 방향

정대원,최해진,이선구 한국항공우주학회 2015 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.11

우리나라 지상시스템은 위성 관제와 탑재체자료 처리를 위해서 1990년대부터 개발되기 시작하였다. 과학위성, 저궤도위성 및 정지궤도 지상시스템의 초기 개발 시에는 국제기술협력 등이 필요하였으나, 초기 기술 확보 이후에는 국내 독자 기술로 개발되기 시작하였다. 우리나라는 지금까지 총 14기의 지상시스템을 개발하였으며, 본 논문은 이러한 경험을 바탕으로 발전 전망 및 방향을 제시한다. 관제시스템은 재구성, 재사용, 자동화 기술을 기반으로 하는 다중위성 관제시스템 개발이 필요하다. 처리시스템은 다양한 탑재체자료 처리 기술의 확보와 처리정확도 향상을 위한 검보정 기술의 접목이 필요하다. 또한, 탑재체자료 양의 증가로 인한 고속처리 기술 확보와 처리된 탑재체자료를 사용자 간에 사용하고 통합하는 상호운영성 연구가 필요하다. 끝으로, 다양한 종류의 많은 위성을 운영할 수 있도록 국내외에 분포된 안테나 등 국가 지상시스템 인프라 망 구축이 필요하다. Our country"s ground systems have started to be developed for mission control and payload data processing since 1990s. International technology cooperations were needed in the early development phase of ground system for science experiment satellite, LEO satellite and GEO satellite and then they have been developed as domestic own technology since acquiring early technology. Our country has developed total 14 ground systems until now, this paper suggests prospect and direction on ground system development in the base of such development experiences. Mission control system is needed to develop multi-satellite mission control system in the base of technology of re-configure, re-use and automation. Processing system is needed to acquire processing technology for kinds of payload sensor data and study interoperation to integrate and use outputs which are processed between users. Finally, national ground system infrastructure is needed to operate kinds of lots of satellites at worldwide area.