대학운동선수의 식사특성과 우울성향간의 상관관계에 대한 연구

박세현,이영호,정영조,임경호 대한신경정신의학회 1997 신경정신의학 Vol.36 No.2

Objective:The authors attempted to investigate the relationship between depression and eating disorder or eating related problems through revealing the prevalence rate of eating problem and it’s relationship to depressive tendency in athletic group which was considered as a high risk group for eating disorders. Methods:The subjects were 308 college athletes(Male:187, Female:121) and 477 college student controls(Male:248, Female:229). The authors used self-report questionnaire which was composed of epidemiologic data, eating habit scale, Eating Attitude Test(EAT), scale for locus of control for weight, scale for food preference and eating behavior. And we also used Beck Depression Inventory of Korean standadized edition for assessment of depression. Results: 1) The eating habit of college athletes was better than that of college students, but the total score of the EAT related to abnormal eating behaviors and eating disorder in college athletes was higher than that in college students. In locus of control for weight, male athletes showed a similar trend with female athletes and college students, but they were different from male college students. And female athletes had a distinctive food preference or palatibility as like preference for cold and sour tasted food and vegetables. 2) The total score of BDI in college athletes was higher than that in college students, with the score highest in male athletes, among all the groups. The hypochondriacal tendency in male athletes was higher than that in male college students. 3) There were no significant correlations between eating habit and depression, and between locus of weight control and depression in college athletes. But there was significant correlation between the score of EAT and BDI in male athletes. 4) In comparison with depressive group and non-depreressive group, there was no significant difference in eating habit, locus of weight control and hypochondriacal tendency but there was meaningful difference in the total score of the EAT. Conclusion:These results may suggest that athletes, especially female athletes, have higher prevalence rate of eating disorder or eating-related problems than college students. Eating problems were significantly related with depression in male athletes but not in female athletes. The difference may suggest that different strategy depending on the sex difference should be needed to manage the athletes with eating problems.

보문 : 운동선수들의 피부 건강관리에 대한 지식과 태도 및 습관에 관한 연구

최종인 ( Jong In Choi ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2010 대한미용학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The purpose of the current study is to provide basic date that can help athletes` skin care in the future by analyzing their knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care. Accordingly, the study selected a total of 265 athletes in the nation as final study subjects. Statistical methods used in the study were frequency analysis using SPSSWIN 14.0, t-test and One-way ANOVA. The following results were gained using those tools. First of all, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by sex, it was found that female athletes presented statistically meaningfully higher scores than male athletes in attitude and habits (p<.001). Secondly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by age, it was observed that athletes under 19 years old and athletes at the age of 22 years old presented statistically meaningfully higher scores than other groups in attitude and habits (p<.01, P<.05). Thirdly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by sport item, it was found that handball players showed statistically meaningfully higher scores than other groups in knowledge of skin health (p<.001). Fourthly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by experience of the athletes, it was found that athletes with less than 5-year experience and more than 10-year experience showed statistically meaningfully higher scores than other groups in attitude toward skin health (p<.001). Fifthly, as for athletes` knowledge, attitude and habits regarding skin care by the athletes` subjective skin conditions, it was found that athletes with dry skin presented statistically lower scores than other groups in attitude and habits regarding the skin (p<.01).

초등학교 운동선수의 운동종목별 EQ 분석

이완섭(Wan Sup Lee),권순일(Soon Il Kwon) 한국체육교육학회 2003 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study is to show traits of emotional intelligence as types in athletes between students, athletes and individual athletes, group athletes in elementary school. The subjects for this research were 1360 athletes in Kangwon Province. The results of this research were as follows. 1. There were significant differences between students and athletes groups in emotional intelligence. (p<.001). It was found that the motional intelligence of athletes were higher than that of students. 2. As a result of analyzing the sub-variable factors between students and athletes groups in emotional intelligence, it was found that the two groups showed significant differences 1) in stability, emotional recognitions, human relationships and emotional regulations, athletes were higher than that of other student. (P<.05, .01, .001) But there were no significance between two groups in emotional expressions. (p>.05) 3. There were significant differences between athletes groups as types in emotional intelligence. (p<.05). The post-test on the rate of other groups was found that there were no significances among field and track athletes, football players and basketball players in the emotional intelligence. Volleyball players were highest. 4. As a result of analyzing the sub-variable factors between students and groups in emotional intelligence, it was found that the two groups showed significant differences 1) field and track athletes were highest and then volleyball players were higher than that of other athletes in stability. 2) The highest was those who were football athletes in emotional expressions and then volleyball players and then basketball players and then field and track athletes. 3) The highest was those who were field and track athletes and volleyball players in human relationships and football athletes were higher than that of athletes. But there were no significances between groups in emotional recognitions and emotional regulations.

Injuries and Illness during the 2019 Gwangju FINA and Masters World Championships in Elite and Amateur Athletes

범희승,정용훈,조수형 전남대학교 의과학연구소 2023 CMJ Vol.59 No.1

Comparative analysis of injury and illness prevalence in elite and amateur athletes provides the basis for the development of tailored prevention programs. The authors analyzed the differences in frequency and characteristics of injuries and illnesses which occurred in elite and amateur athletes during the 2019 Gwangju Federation Internationale de Natation (FINA) and Masters World Championships. The 2019 FINA World Championships hosted 3095 athletes in the disciplines of swimming, diving, high diving, artistic swimming, water polo, and open water swimming. While the 2019 Masters World Championships hosted 4032 athletes in swimming, diving, artistic swimming, water polo, and open water swimming. All medical records were electrically recorded in every venue as well as the central medical center located at the athlete’s village. More elite athletes visited clinics than amateur athletes during the events (15.0 vs 8.6%, p<0.05) despite the ages of amateur athletes being higher than elite athletes (41.0±15.0 vs 22.4±5.6 years, p<0.01). Elite athletes complained mainly of musculoskeletal problems (69%), while amateur athletes complained of both musculoskeletal (38%) and cardiovascular (8%) problems. The most frequent injury in elite athletes was due to overuse in the shoulder joints, while that of amateur athletes was traumatic injuries involving feet and hands. The most common illness was respiratory infection in both elite and amateur athletes, while cardiovascular events occured only in amateur athletes. As the risk of injury varies in elite and amateur athletes, tailored preventive measures should be prepared. Furthermore, preventive measures of cardiovascular events should focus on amateur sports events.

스포츠사회학 : 대학 운동선수의 미래포부와 자아실현의 관계

이종길(JongKilLee) 한국체육학회 2004 한국체육학회지 Vol.43 No.4

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between future aspiration and self-actualization of college athletes. Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, 355 male and female athletes selected from randomly selected 8 universities located in Seoul, Gyeounggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do, and Daejeon province. Collected data were analyzed to test the hypotheses with statistical methods such as one-way ANOVA, ANCOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.An overall process of surveys and evaluations leads to the following conclusions : First, male athletes had significantly higher level of future aspiration related to 'community life' rather than that of female athletes, and older athletes had higher level of future aspiration related to ' social economic sucess' rather than that younger athletes.Second, male athletes and older athletes had significantly higher level of self-actualization related to 'self-confidence' and 'faithfulness' rather than that of female athletes and younger athletes.Third, athletes who participated in individual sports had significantly the highest level of future aspiration as a whole, while athletes in team sports had the highest level of self-actualization related to 'self-acceptability', 'humanity', and 'faithfulness'.Fourth, degree of athletes' participation had significantly positive influences on both future aspiration and self-actualization.Fifth, future aspiration had significantly positive influence on self-actualization of college athletes.

국가대표 육상 선수의 성장과정에 관한 내러티브 탐구

윤찬수(Yoon, Chan-Soo),이정호(Lee, Jung-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.2

The The purpose of this study was to explore various educational meanings and values which national track-and-field athletes(110m Hurdle)acquired in their growth process and participation in Asian Games. For this purpose, this study conducted a narrative research, a type of qualitative research, on national athletes who participated in, and won medals in, the Asian Games. Domain analysis and classification analysis were conducted on the data collected through in-depth interviews and documents. In addition, veracity and ethicality of the study was obtained during the process of data collection and analysis. Results of analysis and interpretation of the collected data in this study are as follows. First, although there were many stories and conflicts in the stage in which athletes began their lives as athletes, they could achieve their goals when they kept working hard based on strong willpower. Second, in their growth process, athletes faced motives to grow themselves and the confidence obtained in such experiences worked as an important factor in their athletic performances. Third, it was necessary for them to experience training system of advanced countries to enhance their performance and the trust between the coaches and athletes was an important factor in the process of athletes’ growth. Fourth, athletes’ physical and mental state in important games became the very key to victory while psychological pressure caused by the lack of experience led to defeats in the games.Although defeats may bring enormous pain to the athletes and disappointment toward the athletes themselves, they worked as a motive and opportunity for the athletes to grow into more mature athletes. Fifth, loving their work was a true happiness. Professional consciousness as athletes and self-confidence functioned as a great motivation for them to live as athletes.

인권으로 바라본 학생선수: 교육적 담론

홍덕기(Deock Ki Hong),류태호(Tae Ho Yu) 한국스포츠교육학회 2007 한국스포츠교육학회지 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 그동안 논의되지 못했던 인권의 관점에서 학생선수를 바라봄으로서 새로운 교육적 담론을 이끌어 내고, 반성적 차원에서 인간으로서의 존엄성이 얼마나 소중한지에 대한 깊이 있는 교육적 이해를 제공하는데 있다. 학생선수는 삶에서 ``이분법적 시간``, ``고립된 섬``, ``위계적-억압적 관계맺음``, ``승자독식``을 경험하면서 인권침해의 구조 속에 놓여있다. 그리고 학생선수의 삶의 구조의 기저에는 학생선수에 대해 ``공부와 운동은 병행할 수 없다.``와 ``체벌을 하면 운동기능이 향상된다.``는 2가지 고정관념이 존재한다. 인권의 관점에서 학생선수는 ``인간``, ``학생``, ``선수``로서의 삶을 산다. 이때 ``인간으로서의 존엄성``, ``학생으로서의 학습권``, ``선수로서의 스포츠기본권``이 전제되어야 한다. The purpose of this study was to explore new perspectives for the improvement or Korean student athletes` human rights. Korean student athletes had been deprived of human rights as a human being, the right to be educated as students, and the right to enjoy and participate in sports. They had been regarded not as human beings and students but as tools to win the game. Why had most Korean student athletes been under such an inhumane condition? First, there had been deep-rooted misconception that Korean student athletes could not accomplish their best records if they were to study and play at the same time. Second, since most sports leaders thought that winning is the highest goals, many of them used to use corporal punishments to stimulate their student athletes and their achievements. It is urgent to protect human rights of Korean student athletes. To do so, we must discourage most coaches` existing false viewpoints of student athletes and introduce new perspectives. It consists of three concepts. First, student athletes are human beings prior to athletes, so they should be protected from any kinds of violation of human rights. Second, their educational rights must not be taken away just because they are students prior to be athletes. Third, student athletes have rights to enjoy and participate in sports for the sake of sports not for the sake of winning. In conclusion, this study showed the serious violation of Korean student athletes` human rights, explored new paradigm of understanding student athletes, and suggested educational discourse to protect their human rights.

Characteristics of Resting Electrocardiogram in Elite Athletes and Controls

( In Ja Lim ),( Tae Ho Kim ),( Chan Kim ),( Jong Il Song ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 1999 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.11 No.1

We have investigated resting electrocardiograms of 1181 elite athletes with 173 age and sex matched sedentary controls to analyze. the influence of exercise. We found that heart rate was significantly lower(p<0.001) and almost conduction times were significantly prolonged in the athlete compared to the controls(p<0.001) but QTc interval had no difference in two groups. Amplitude of maximal Q wave of athletes was larger than that of the control(p<0.001). RV1+SV5 was seemed the most significant among the RVH criteria. The sum of R in V1 and S in V5>1.05mm and R>0.7mV in V1 were also higher in athletes(p<0.001). Among the criteria of LVH, Sokolow-Lyon index, Grant index, and Cornell index except Gubner index were statistically higher in athletic group for LVH(p<0.001). Athletes showed two times increased incidence of sinus bradycardia than control group(p<0.001). Premature complex was observed chiefly in athletes and junctional premature complex was only higher in athletes significantly(p<0.001). First degree AV block was significantly higher in athlete than in control(p<0.05). One case of Mobitz type I of second degree AV block was observed in male athletes and one case of Mobitz type II was observed in female athletes. Incomplete and complete RBBB had not shown any significant difference between the two groups. But RSR` and notching in V1-V2 were higher in athlete significantly(p<0.001). Long QTc was higher in athletes significantly(p<0.001). Early repolarization and tall T wave were very significantly higher in athletes than in control group(p<0.0001). Suggested myocardial ischemia and WPW syndrome were observed rarely in the athlete there were observed mainly in high dynamic exercise group and they need more careful examination for diagnosis of organic heart diseases Because of probability of sudden death.

엘리트 운동선수의 외적 보상 만족도 요인 탐색

문화실,정보경 한국스포츠학회 2024 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.22 No.1

요약본 연구의 목적은 엘리트 운동선수들이 인식하는 외적 보상의 만족도에 영향을 주는 요인들에 대한 탐색을 통해 스포츠 경영 관리자와 코치들이 선수들의 욕구와 기대에 부합하는 관리 전략을 수립하는 데 도움을 주고, 향후 엘리트 운동선수의 외적 보상 만족도에 대한 척도 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 연구대상은 현재 엘리트 운동선수로서 여러 종목에서 현역으로 운동을 하고 있는 실업·대학선수들 122명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과를 통한 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금전적 보상이 선수들의 동기부여에 중요한 역할을 하며, 선수들의 경제적 안정과 직접적인 생활 수준 향상과 연관되어 있다는 것이다. 이는 선수들이 자신의 노력과 성과를 금전적 보상으로 즉각적으로 환산하는 경향이 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 경제적 보상은 선수들의 성과를 유지하고 개선하는 데 중요한 동기부여 수단이 될 수 있다. 둘째, 기대–보상과 노력–보상의 중요성은 선수들이 자신의 노력이 결실을 맺으리라는 기대를 가지고 있음을 나타낸다. 선수들이 미래에 대한 긍정적인 기대를 가질 때, 이는 그들의 훈련과 경기에 대한 집중도와 노력을 증가시키는 원동력이 된다. 셋째, 인정과 공정성이 상대적으로 낮게 평가되었는데, 이는 선수들이 자신의 성취를 타인의 승인이나 조직의 공정한 대우보다는 구체적인 결과와 연계된 보상에 더 많은 가치를 두고 있음을 시사한다. 이는 선수들이 경쟁적인 환경에서 보다 현실적이고 실용적인 보상 체계에 더욱 반응한다는 것을 의미한다. 본 결론을 바탕으로 향후 연구에서는 다른 문화적 배경이나 다양한 종목 출신 선수들에게도 동일한 결과가 적용되는지에 대한 추가 연구가 필요하다. 아울러 외적 보상 요인 외에도 선수들의 만족도와 동기부여에 영향을 미치는 다양한 내적 요인들에 대한 심층적인 탐구를 제언한다. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explore the factors that influence elite athletes' perceived extrinsic reward satisfaction in order to assist sport administrators and coaches in formulating management strategies that better align with athletes' needs and expectations, and to provide a basis for future development of a measure of elite athletes' extrinsic reward satisfaction. The sample consisted of 122 collegiate and professional athletes who are currently elite athletes and compete in multiple sports. The main conclusions from the study were as follows First, monetary rewards play an important role in athlete motivation and are directly linked to athlete economic security and improved living standards. This suggests that athletes tend to immediately translate their efforts and performance into monetary rewards. Thus, economic rewards can be an important motivator for athletes to maintain and improve their performance. Second, the importance of expectancy- reward and effort-reward indicates that athletes have expectations that their efforts will pay off. When athletes have positive expectations for the future, it drives them to increase their focus and effort in training and competition. Third, recognition and fairness were rated relatively low, suggesting that athletes place more value on rewards tied to specific outcomes than on the approval of others or fair treatment by organizations for their achievements. This suggests that athletes are more responsive to a more realistic and pragmatic reward system in a competitive environment. Based on these conclusions, future research should further investigate whether the same results apply to athletes from different cultural backgrounds or different sports. In addition to extrinsic reward factors, we also recommend further exploration of the various intrinsic factors that influence athlete satisfaction and motivation.

Self-management Behavior and Sportsmanship of Ssireum Athletes on Organizational Effectiveness and Performance

( Seung Jin Cha ),( Chang Beom Park ),( Seung Hyun Lim ) 국제태권도학회 2017 International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies Vol.2017 No.-

Purpose: This study investigates the cause-effect relationship of the impact of self-man-agement behavior and sportsmanship of Ssireum athletes on organizational effectiveness and performance. The purpose of this study is to study to provide basic data to improve the coaching abilities of Ssireum instructors and to improve the performance of Ssireum athletes. Methods: A total of 475 Ssireum athletes in semi-professional and college teams participated in this study. SPSS 20.0 for Windows was utilized to perform the following tests: frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results: First, self-management behavior, sportsmanship, organizational effectiveness, and performance perceived by Ssireum athletes showed that semi-professional athletes were better than college athletes. Athletes with 4-6 years of experience were lowest while those with 10 or more years of experience were highest in the above categories. Athletes with training times of five or less hours were lowest, but athletes who won competitions showed higher self-management behavior than non-winners. Interestingly, athletes who train individually demonstrated better self-management behavior than athletes who did not train on their own. Second, self-management behavior (i.e., willpower control, life management, unique behavior management, interpersonal relationship management, and body management) had a positive correlation with sportsmanship (i.e., respecting and considerate of others, concentration in best performance, respect of rulings, and teamwork), organizational effectiveness (i.e., organizational concentration, and satisfaction), and performance. Third, organizational concentration of the Ssireum athletes’ organizational effectiveness had a positive impact on athletes’ life management, unique behavior management, training management, interpersonal relationship management, and body management. Organizational satisfaction was found to have a positive impact on willpower control, and performance had a positive impact on training management, interpersonal relationship management, and body management. Fourth, organizational concentration of Ssireum athletes’ organizational effectiveness was found to have a positive impact on respect and consideration of others, concentration of best performance, and teamwork. It was found that organizational satisfaction had a positive impact on teamwork, and performance had positive impact on concentration of best performance team work.