긍정적-부정적 성역할정체감과 부부관계 적응의 관계: 사회적지지 제공 및 부부관계 효능감의 매개효과 검토

장수지 한국여성심리학회 2010 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.15 No.1

This study examined the mediating effects of social support provision for spouse and marital efficacy on the relation between positive-negative sex role identity and marital adjustment. Mail survey was conducted on 376 Japanese married men and women sampled by probability sampling method in ages between 35-65. Data were analyzed in four ways; confirmatory factor analysis, MANOVA, t-test and structural equation model analyses. The results of the study were as follows: First, the construct validity of four factor sex role identity model-Positive Masculinity(PM), Positive Femininity(PF), Negative Masculinity(NM), Negative Femininity(NF)- was high enough. Second, structural equation modeling analysis showed that 1) social support provision and efficacy in marriage were important factors for enhancing marital adjustment, 2) social support provision and marital efficacy were significant positive mediating effects on the relation between PM and marital adjustment, 2) PF had strong positive effects on marital adjustment in direct and indirect ways, 3) NF was negatively correlated with marital efficacy. 4) PM, PF, NM and NF had different impact on social support provision and marital efficacy respectively. Implications of the findings and future directions for research are discussed.

나이테 다시 그리기

김이선(Ee-Sun Kim),한신갑(Shin-Kap Han) 한국사회학회 2014 韓國社會學 Vol.48 No.4

사람들은 나이에 따라 사회적 위치가 달라지고, 경제활동이나 정치적 태도, 문화적 경험, 그에 따른 사회적 정체성과 행동양식까지도 변한다. 그래서 연령은 사회과학 연구에서 가장 중요한 기본 속성 중 하나다. 그러나 많은 분석 과정에서 연령은 그 중요성에 비해 지나치게 단순한 방식, 즉 5년, 10년 등의 등구간 범주로 사용되고 있다. 사회구조 안에서 발생하는 생애 사건들과 그에 따른 역할관계의 변화를 연령이라는 변수에 담아내기 위해서는, 나이에 따른 사회적 관계 변화를 반영하는 연령 구간을 구성하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 이 글에서는 사회적 도움이 필요한 세 가지 상황에서 누구에게 어떤 지원을 요청하는가를 바탕으로 사회적 지원 연결망을 구성하고, 이 연결망이 연령에 따라 어떻게 변하는가를 분석하여 새로운 연령 구분선을 그어 보았다. 2004년 한국인의 사회적 지원 연결망은 배우자와 친한 친구로 구성된 중심층과, 부모·자식·형제로 구성된 중간층, 여타 주변층으로 이루어진다. 연결망의 구성은 연령에 따라 달라졌는데, 혼인기에 배우자가 등장하여 중심층을 이루다가 노년기에 사라지고, 나이가 들수록 부모와 친구의 비중은 줄어드는 대신 자녀와 이웃의 비중이 늘어나는 등 한국인의 생애주기를 보여주었다. 이 변화를 기준으로 판별분석을 통해 연령구간을 재구성했다. 이렇게 재구성한 연령구간은 정치적 태도나 사회적 지원 행위, 가족과 친구에 대한 가치관과 같이 나이에 따라 변하는 준거변수들에서 연령구간별 차이를 기존의 방법에 비해 보다 명확히 드러내보였다. Age is one of the key indicators reflecting person’s social role and position. What they mark socially changes through the life course and is shaped by the social structures and norms therein. The ways in which age is typically employed in the social science research, however, do not account for this variable yet discrete nature ? either by treating it as a continuous and linear variable or a categorial variable with arbitrarily assigned intervals. It should denote and distinguish different statuses of life course and social positions. To illustrate the issue, we reconstruct age categories based on theoretical and empirical grounds: social network theory and social support network data from KGSS 2004, respectively. In the analysis, we find the following: 1) The social support network of Koreans shows a three-tiered hierarchical structure with core (spouse and close friends), middle (parents, children, siblings, children, and neighbors), and periphery strata (the others). 2) Shape and content of the social network change through the life course, which could be categorized into six stages. The new categorization shows better ? statistically stronger and substantively cleaner ? performance with regard to some of criteria variables (political attitude, behavior of social support, values for family and friends).

Comparing the Status and Position of Women in Victorian England and Modern Korean Society with a Focus on the Novel “Tess of the D'Urbervilles”

김우영 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2023 International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting an Vol.15 No.4

Among the many novels penned by Thomas Hardy, the novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" came into print in 1891.In this novel, Hardy portrays Tess who was born and raised in a rural middle-class family but ends up working as a laborer, trapped in a society where she is subjugated by the men’s wealth, leading a life marked by loneliness and isolation. The novel presents the status of women, moral struggles, and the challenging fate that they must overcome. It highlights the powerlessness of women living in a structurally unreasonable social environment, forced to depend on the ever-changing twists of destiny. This story delves into the complexities of love between the genders, moral conflicts, and the societal criticism that must be confronted. By utilizing the life of the young woman Tess, it underscores the struggle for existence and elucidates the roles, expectations, and constraints imposed on gender during the Victorian era. This research paper aims to compare the roles of women in the Victorian era in Britain and woman in contemporary Korean society. The Victorian era featured rigid gender norms, confining women to prescribed roles. In contrast, modern Korean society blends tradition and modernity, empowering women to play vital roles and reshape societal norms. Our research explores the interplay of tradition and change, providing a comprehensive understanding of women's evolving roles in both historical and contemporary contexts. We will present our discussions regarding the enduring roles that women have faced in both periods. Furthermore, we aim to highlight the distinctive roles women are called upon to play while dealing with the swift transformations in contemporary Korean society, recognizing them as essential agents in the agents in advancing Korean society.

부모가 축구선수역할사회화에 미치는 영향

송강영(Kang-Young Song),김홍설(Hong-Seol Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.12

본 연구는 부모가 축구선수역할사회화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 선행 연구를 기초로 하여, 부모의 운동 참가, 관심, 권유, 태도에 따른 축구선수역할사회화의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는 것에 주된 목적이 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 현재 대한축구협회에 등록되어 있는 전국의 축구부가 있는 대학교의 축구선수를 모집단으로 설정한 다음 유층집락무선표집법(Stratified Cluster Random Sampling Method)을 이용하여 최종 149명을 선정, 분석하였다. 자료 수집을 위한 도구는<부모가 축구선수역할사회에 미치는 영향>에 관한 질문지로서, 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 Cronbachs α 방법을 사용하여 검증하였으며 본 질문지의 신뢰도 검증 결과 .8847∼.7306으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 사용한 통계분석방법은 일원변량분석 및 회귀분석이었다. 이러한 연구방법을 통해 도출된 결과를 통해 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 운동참여 정도에 따라 팀내 지위가 차이가 있다. 둘째, 부모의 운동참여 정도에 따라 팀 포지션이 차이가 있다. 셋째, 부모의 운동참여 정도가 높을수록 축구선수의 입상경력 많다. The purpose of this study was to examine if influence parents on soccer player role socialization. The participants of the study are 149 who are university soccer players. The stratified cluster random sampling method has been used in this study. The material collection device was the brochure named [Influence parents on soccer player role socialization]. The result of reliability check up was Cronbachs α .8847∼.7306. To analyze materials, the ANOVA and regression analysis were used as statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study method and the result of material analysis are here below. 1. Participation of parents influence on status of team internal. 2. Participation of parents influence on position of team. 3. Participation of parents influence on career of get a prize.

Social Identity at Work : Interpreter’s Grammatical Choices and Interpersonal Alignment

Yi Chen,Zhongwei Song 이화여자대학교 통역번역연구소 2018 T&I review Vol.8 No.-

This study explores the role Chinese government in-house interpreters have played at several high-level annual press conferences hosted by the Chinese government. By analyzing their interpreting choices for elements of MOOD, defined in the Systemic Functional Linguistic as a discourse analysis tool and using data from a self-built corpus consisting of multiple video clips of the events, this study has discovered that the interpreters realise a level of interpersonal alignment with only one party in interpreter-mediated communication, and that the choices of alignment are heavily affected by the interpreter’s evaluation of the power relationship. The findings also suggest that although greatly constrained by their institutional roles, these interpreters remain as linguistic professionals. However, their grammatical choices demonstrate a tendency of their shifting social positions between the speaker and the addressees, betraying their deliberate efforts in embracing two roles in interpreting for the press conferences - one as inseparable part of the institution with allegiance pledged to the government, and the other as individual interpreters adhering to the norms of the profession.

한국영화제작 네트워크의 역할 역동성에 관한 연구

박문선(Moon Sun Park),임성준(Seong Joon Limb) 한국경영학회 2008 經營學硏究 Vol.37 No.8

By analyzing role composition among producer, director, and screenwriter for project-based organizations in Korean film making industry during 2001-2006, this study empirically examined the concept of `role dynamics` and its relationships with performance. Literature suggests that organizations tend to integrate homogeneous roles and separate heterogeneous roles as their environment changes more rapidly. Empirical results of this study show that film making organizations integrated homogeneous artistic roles of director and screenwriter but separated heterogeneous business role of producer. Moreover, films with the same person who played both roles of director and screenwriter but with different producer were found to be more successful than films with different persons played roles of producer, screenwriter, and director respectively. Empirical results of this study suggest that organizations may utilize role dynamics in order to adapt to changing environment.

한국영화제작 네트워크의 역할 역동성에 관한 연구

박문선(Moon Sun Park),임성준(Seong Joon Limb) 한국경영학회 2008 經營學硏究 Vol.37 No.7

By analyzing role composition among producer, director, and screenwriter for project-based organizations in Korean film making industry during 2001-2006, this study empirically examined the concept of `role dynamics` and its relationships with performance. Literature suggests that organizations tend to integrate homogeneous roles and separate heterogeneous roles as their environment changes more rapidly. Empirical results of this study show that film making organizations integrated homogeneous artistic roles of director and screenwriter but separated heterogeneous business role of producer. Moreover, films with the same person who played both roles of director and screenwriter but with different producer were found to be more successful than films with different persons played roles of producer, screenwriter, and director respectively. Empirical results of this study suggest that organizations may utilize role dynamics in order to adapt to changing environment.

한국 영화제작 네트워크의 역할 역동성에 관한 연구: 2001년-2006년 시기

박문선,임성준 한국경영학회 2008 經營學硏究 Vol.37 No.6

본 연구는 엔터테인먼트 컨텐츠 제작 네트워크 형성에 대한 매커니즘을 이해하고 그 속에서 발생하는 역할 역동성에 관한이해를 돕기 위해서 수행되었다. 연구자들은 2003년의 선행 연구에서 역할 역동성이 외부환경의 변화에 의해서 나타날수 있다고 주장했으며, 1991년~2000년 사이에 제작된 영화들을 대상으로 하는 실증분석을 통해서 환경이 급격하게 변하는 시기에는 역할 역동성을 겪은 네트워크의 성과가 역할 역동성을 겪지 않은 네트워크에 비해서 더 좋다는 결론을 도출한 바 있다. 이러한 선행 연구와 동일한 맥락에서, 본 연구에서는 2001년~2006년 사이에 제작된 영화를 대상으로 외부환경의 구조적인 변화가 일반화된 상황에서 영화제작 네트워크에서 발생한 역할 역동성의 심화 정도를 분석하고, 이런역할 역동성이 네트워크 조직의 성과에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는가를 실증적으로 재검증했으며, 나아가 특정한 환경적 제약조건(i.e., 메이저 배급사들의 영화제작 투자)이 주어졌을 때에도 이런 역할 역동성이 여전히 유효하게 나타나고 있는지를 실증적으로 검증함으로써 선행 연구에서 주장한 내용을 더욱 발전시킬 수 있었다. By analyzing role composition among producer, director, and screenwriter for project-based organizations in Korean film making industry during 2001-2006, this study empirically examined the concept of ‘role dynamics’ and its relationships with performance. Literature suggests that organizations tend to integrate homogeneous roles and separate heterogeneous roles as their environment changes more rapidly. Empirical results of this study show that film making organizations integrated homogeneous artistic roles of director and screenwriter but separated heterogeneous business role of producer. Moreover, films with the same person who played both roles of director and screenwriter but with different producer were found to be more successful than films with different persons played roles of producer, screenwriter, and director respectively. Empirical results of this study suggest that organizations may utilize role dynamics in order to adapt to changing environment.

스포츠 활동이 다문화 학생의 사회통합에 미치는 긍정적 역할에 관한 연구

김지애 부산외국어대학교 다문화연구소 2024 다문화사회와 교육연구 Vol.16 No.-

Sports activities play a role in relieving the social intimidation and acculturation stress of multicultural students, resolving the heterogeneity of language and culture, and serving the function of social integration. Accordingly, this study analyzed and reviewed previous research on the impact of the positive role of sports activities on the contribution of multicultural students to social integration by using subject-related techniques and statistical data from academic journals as main data through data analysis through literature research. I tried. As a result, three points are presented. First, it is necessary to develop organic and continuous linkage programs between the central and regional areas to support the sports activities of multicultural students. Second, the support and policies for sporadic sports activities of each government department must be unified. Third, policies and support for sports activities that take into account the region and characteristics of each multicultural student must be presented.

일제시기 일간지 여기자의 역할과 위상

윤은순 숭실사학회 2012 숭실사학 Vol.0 No.28

일제시기 일간지 여기자의 역할과 위상 윤 은 순 일제시기 신여성으로 대표되는 교육받은 여성들은 신교육의 세례를 받 은 덕분으로 각종 사회활동에 참여할 수 있었다. 특히 교사, 의사 작가 등 은 전문직으로서 선망의 대상이 되었다. 1920년대 새롭게 등장하는 여기 자도 마찬가지였다. 여기자는 식민지 조선의 언론인이라는 점에서, 전통적인 문사개념에 기 대 남성들이 주도하던 언론계에 존재했던 여성이었다는 점에서, 교육받은 신여성 가운데서도 전문직으로 활동했던 소수의 직업여성이었다는 점에 서 주목되는 집단이다. 일제시기 일간지 여기자들은 비교적 부유한 가정환경에서 자라 유학을 할 정도로 고등교육을 받은 엘리트들이었다. 여기자로 활동하기 이전 또 는 이후에도 민족운동, 여성운동, 작가 등으로 활발한 사회활동을 펼쳤다. 여기자들은 주로 학예부에 소속되어 가정분야를 담당하면서 여성계몽 과 여성의 사회적 활동 및 지위 향상에 도움이 되는 기사를 작성하기 위 해 노력하였다. 남성기자 못지않은 기사작성으로 두각을 나타내는 경우도 있었다. 그러나 대부분의 기사가 가정란에 한정되다 보니 현장취재에 취약하다 는 비판을 받기도 하였고 기자 본연의 임무보다는 번역, 원고 청탁 등의 잡무를 보는 일이 많았다. 때문에 여기자들은 여러 가지 갈등을 겪게 되는데, 무엇보다 일과 가정 을 병행하는 데 따른 고충, 저널리스트적 역량이나 평가보다 외모, 성, 결 혼 등으로 그들을 성적 대상화 하는 사회의 시선과 편견이 그것이었다. 여기자의 출현은 남성 전문 영역으로 인식되었던 언론에 여성이 진출 할 수 있음을 보여주었다는 데, 여성들에게 하나의 역할 모델로서 기능했 다는 데 의의를 둘 수 있을 것이다. 여성의 다양한 목소리를 대변했고, 그 자체가 여성의 적극적인 사회진출 노력의 결과라 점에서도 의미가 있다고 하겠다. 다만, 짧은 활동기간과 왜곡된 사회의 인식으로 여성언론인의 위 치를 확고히 하지 못했다는 아쉬움이 있다. The role and status of women reporter in japanese imperialism Yoon, Eun Soon The educated women represented modern women in the period of Japanese imperialism could paticipate in many kinds of social activity for receiving modern education. Teachers, doctors, authors etc as specialist were especially regards to envious jobs. The new rising women reporter also became the envy. In the way that women reporter were journalist of colony-choseon, in the way that women reporter existed in the middle of traditional media that men was leading, in the way that women reporter were a small number of specialist among the educated women, women reporter group became distinguished. The women reporter on the daily newspaper were the higher educated elite bacause they had wealthy home backgrounds. They had been worked actively on the independence movement, women’s movement, writing, before they became reporter and after also. Women reporter made an effort to write article of helping to improve women’s position, activity. Some women reporter surpassed men on writing article. But they were criticized for handicap of reporting on the spot, the reason why women’s field was limited on the home-life section. They were occupied with trivial works like translation, requesting article. Women reporter encountered a number of difficulties. The difficulties came from that women reporter had to combine house work and press work and that there were prejudice to evaluate their ability with appearance, gender, marriage instead of journalistic capability. The meaning of emerging women reporter is one of the role models for women to advance to journalism regarded male’s field. They represented women’s various voice. To be reporter was the product of their positive social activity effort. This has important meaning. One of wistful sense, but, was that women reporter didn’t solidify their status as female journalist bacause of short acting period and social prejudice.