소블록단위 저층집합주거단지 계획연구

유해연(Yoo Hae-Yeon),심우갑(Shim Woo-Gab) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.3

Low-rise residential blocks are meaningful for cities not only as balanced development and diversity of urban landscape but also as alternative spaces enabling cities to respond to changes quickly. Also, they are the places of settlement containing dwellers’ lives gradually evolved. Therefore, the necessity of regeneration policies to maintain and develop low-rise residential blocks has come to the fore. For the regeneration of low-rise residential blocks in cities, this study aims to suggest ‘Planing Guideline of Small-Unit Low-Rise Residential Block’ reflecting residential environment of '1st Common Residential Areas' in Young-dong district, Gangnam-gu. The direction of low-rise residential block planning is suggested with three steps: 1.Collective housing typology considering residential density 2.Improvement of architectural institutions reflecting residential environment 3.Combination of buildings considering residential area land use. In spite of differences in residential environments, Courtyard-type(Block-type) and Rowrise-type(Urban Townhouse) have been picked as the most suitable collective housing types for small-scale blocks. When collective housing types are applied to the planning of small-unit blocks, piths of buildings above 1.0H, parking spaces above 1.3 per unit and outdoor space ratio above 40% can be achieved, which are enough to be encouraged. Based on the results above, this study seeks after combination method of buildings suitable for residential land use by planning collective housing complexes for each small-scale blocks.

소블록단위 저층집합주거단지 계획연구

유해연,심우갑 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol. No.

Low-rise residential blocks are meaningful for cities not only as balanced development and diversity of urban landscape but also as alternative spaces enabling cities to respond to changes quickly. Also, they are the places of settlement containing dwellers’ lives gradually evolved. Therefore, the necessity of regeneration policies to maintain and develop low-rise residential blocks has come to the fore. For the regeneration of low-rise residential blocks in cities, this study aims to suggest ‘Planing Guideline of Small-Unit Low-Rise Residential Block’ reflecting residential environment of '1st Common Residential Areas' in Young-dong district, Gangnam-gu. The direction of low-rise residential block planning is suggested with three steps: 1.Collective housing typology considering residential density 2.Improvement of architectural institutions reflecting residential environment 3.Combination of buildings considering residential area land use. In spite of differences in residential environments, Courtyard-type(Block-type) and Rowrise-type(Urban Townhouse) have been picked as the most suitable collective housing types for small-scale blocks. When collective housing types are applied to the planning of small-unit blocks, piths of buildings above 1.0H, parking spaces above 1.3 per unit and outdoor space ratio above 40% can be achieved,which are enough to be encouraged. Based on the results above, this study seeks after combination method of buildings suitable for residential land use by planning collective housing complexes for each small-scale blocks.

아파트 주동평면형태의 특성 및 개방성에 관한 연구

김종도(Kim Jong-Do),김성화(Kim Sung-Hwa),최무혁(Choi Moo-Hyuck) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the block plan characteristics and the openness of residential units and core area in the apartment complexes and propose the direction of improvement. In Daegu, flat-type block was common, but as the increase of construction of high-rise apartment, transformed flat-type block considering the prospect and vista is getting more outstanding. The type of block of 45 apartment complexes which get business approval and permission of construction from the year of 2002 to the year of 2007 in Daegu city were classified according to the core types and the number of combination of residential units. And then the opening type of residential units and core area were analyzed. The high ratio of transformed-type block is due to the efforts to complement some weakness of each type of flat and tower. Flat-type blocks have some weakness such as a big visual blockage and monotonous outside space. In case of tower-type blocks have good advantage in terms of high density placement but not in prospect. Classifying the block type in residential apartment and mixed use residential apartment, the ratio of block types of residential apartment showed 53.9% in flat-type and 30.3% in transformed flat-type. And mixed use residential apartment showed 55.4% in transformed tower-type block. In the open types of residential units, the ratio of both-side open type block was ranked top with 73.6% and perpendicular open type block was 21.2%. Also open types of residential units appeared differently according to the figure for combination of residential units. Regarding the sun lighting and ventilation of core, it may be ideal that staircase and common corridors are exposed to open-air. However, if only one of the two should be inevitably chosen, common corridors would be more useful rather than staircase in terms of energy saving.

서울시 도시 가구(街區)내 100세대 미만 소형아파트단지의 개발 및 입지 특성 연구

고세범(Koh, Seah-Bum),안건혁(Ahn, Kun-Hyuck) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.7

This paper aims to investigate the development and location characteristics of the apartment complex under 100 households in the residential block in Seoul. The purpose of this study is to analyze in the whole physical situation about development of small apartment complex, to survey the location characteristics in the residential area and block, and to suggest the problems in the residential block caused by supplying this housing type. As results, this paper suggests the conclusions about the development characteristics as follows: 1) The stock of the small apartment complex was about 29% in the whole, and it was a very large portion. 2) On average, the small apartment complex was comprised of 56 households and 1~2 buildings. And Lot size was about 2,458㎡. The 6~15 stories buildings were about 80% in the whole, and particularly the 11~15 stories were 45%. The main unit size was 100~132㎡ and mid-size units were more supplied than small-size units. 3) More than 50% of the complexes have been supplied in the class 2 General Residential District, and about 35% of the complexes in the class 3. and since the year 2004 which the Residential Rezoning had been conducted, the supply in the class 2 GRD has increased of almost 60%. 4) More than 70% of the complexes have been built from the year 2000. And about the location characteristics in the residential block: 1) There were 14 types of locating in the residential block, and Type 2~5 were main types. 2) Three different areas were surveyed for case study, and the result was that only one apartment complex tends to be built in each residential block and this trend was clearly seen in areas. 3) As for the problems by this trend, Those such as mismatch of building types, Difficulty of the management in residential block, environmental issues between lots, Change of street environment, are brought. Therefore, this study clarifies development status of small apartment complexes and spatial effects in residential block appeared on urban residential areas of Seoul. And a matter of change in residential area must be recognized and the systematic management will be needed.

서울 주거지역내 주거블록의 공간구조에 관한 연구

손세관,신진희 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.4

This study is on the characteristics of spatial structure blocks of Seoul afterwards the modernized residential development has been take place in Seoul. In this study, residential blocks of Seoul are analysed focusing on the urban spatial structure and characteristics of house types. Five different areas are selected for case study; and each case represents different period anf house type. The Bomun built up with Korean urban traditional housing from 1930 to 1960's, Hwagok with large settlement, Mia, multi-family houses which has become the typical model of residential block in Seoul after mid 1980's, and Ch'ongdam in Kangnam as high-society houses which play an important role in differentiating residential block in Seoul. This study discusses the organization pattern of block-street-lots-house system, and its interactive relation to the type of house. Therefore, this study clarifies physical and spatial changes appeared on urban residential areas of Seoul, and suggests the relationship between part(house) and whole(spatial structure of residential block) of the city.

서울의 도시블록 내 주거시설과 상점의 공간적 배치 특성에 관한 연구: 유럽도시와 비교를 중심으로

이상헌 한국도시지리학회 2017 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구는 서울에서 주거시설과 상점이 배치되는 방식의 고유성을 유럽도시와의 비교를 통해 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 근대화과정에서 유럽도시는 블록단위 주상복합아파트의 전형이 확립된 반면 서울은 간선도로를 따라 늘어선 가로변 상업건축이 도시블록 내 주거지를 둘러싸는 방식으로 발전했다. 이것은 일제 강점기 이후도시 근대화 과정에서 형성된 서울의 이중적 가로체계와 밀접한 관련이 있으며 서울의 고유한 도시경관을 형성한다. 이러한 도시구조 속에서 도시블록 내부는 블록 외주부와 다른 도심 속 마을과 같은 장소성을 갖지만 상업화의 압력이 증가하면 도시블록의 외주부에 있던 상업시설이 블록 내부로 침투하며 수평적으로 확산된다. 주상복합아파트로 구성된 유럽도시는 건물의 용도가 변화해도 도시조직과 건축유형이 유지되는 반면 서울은 용도의 변화와 함께 블록 외주부의 상업시설과 내부의 주거지 사이에 주거와 상업이 혼재하게 되면서 도시경관도 변화한다. 서울의 이러한 구조와 특성을 이해하고 그 정체성을 지키면서 도시블록 내 주거와 상업의 변화와 공존을 효과적으로관리하기 위한 전략이 필요하다. This paper studies unique characteristics of the spatial distribution of houses and shops at urban blocks in Seoul, by comparing it with that of European cities. While European cites had developed periphery blocks whose ground floors are occupied by shops, buildings for commercial facilities in Seoul were built along the main streets and houses were placed inside the urban block surrounded by the main streets. This is closely connected with Seoul’s unique dual structure of street patterns, which creates unique quiet and differentiated localities in residential areas inside the block. As pressure for commercialization increases at urban blocks in Seoul, houses inside the block changes to commercial facilities. The changes of functions at urban blocks in Seoul bring forth the change of urban structure and building type within the block, whereas in western cities, changes from the residential to the commercial occurs without changing urban structure and building typology.

구간별 가격체계를 고려한 우리나라 주택용 전력수요의 가격탄력성과 전력누진요금제 조정방안

조하현 ( Ha Hyun Jo ),장민우 ( Min Woo Jang ) 한국환경경제학회·한국자원경제학회(구 한국환경경제학회) 2015 자원·환경경제연구 Vol.24 No.2

우리나라의 주택용 전력요금체계는 전력 사용량이 증가함에 따라 가격이 상승하는 구간별 가격체계의 특징을 보이고 있다. 우리나라의 현행 요금체계는 선진국의 경우보다 과도한 누진체계를 갖고 있어, 누진제 완화에 대한 논의가 이어져오고 있다. 기존 국내의 주택용 전력 수요함수 추정에 대한 연구는 구간별 가격체계 하에서 주택용 전력수요함수를 추정함에 있어 소비자의 예산제약선이 선형이 아닌 굴절되는 형태를 갖게 된다는 점, 구간별 가격체계 하에서 소비자가 인식하는 가격이 과연 경제학 이론대로 한계가격인가에 관한 점, 가격변수의 내생성 에 대한 문제 등을 충분히 고려하고 있지 않은 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구는 주택용 전력수요함 수를 올바르게 추정하여 그 결과를 바탕으로 누진제 완화에 대한 시나리오 분석을 수행하고자 한다. Block rate structures are widely used in utility-pricing, including the Korean residential electricity sector. In the case of the current pricing structure, Korean citizens are highly concerned about incurring excessive electricity costs. For these reasons, there have been many discussions concerning mitigation of the strict pricing structure. Existing studies on the residential electricity demand function under block-rate structure have the following three issues - the consumer’s budget constraint is non-linear, perceived price under block-rate structure is uncertain, block-rate structure has endogeneity in the price variable. In this context, this paper estimates the residential electricity demand function using micro-level household expenditure data and simulates the impact of alternative block-pricing schedules.

청주시 수동 옛 주거블록의 변천과정에 관한 연구

유슬기(Yoo, Seul-Gi),김태영(Kim, Tai-Young),정진주(Jung, Jin-Ju) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.2

Studying at the transitional process of the land and buildings of the old residential block outside the north gate of Cheongju Cityi, there were many changes in the surrounding land due to the opening of a new street network, but the bent alleyways of less than 4m were maintained. In terms of building construction, shop houses with three to five stories was newly built on the side of the road, but the old houses existed around the bent alleyway in the block. It is necessary to regenerate a residential area that reflects the characteristics of the old residential structure.

재정비촉진지구 해제지역내 소규모 블록단위 정비대안 및 비교 분석 연구 - 경기도 고양시 주교동 571-4번지 일대를 대상으로 -

배웅규 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.34 No.4

As large-scale redevelopment projects are limited, small-scale renewal projects are attracting attention. In order to substantially improve the residential environment in the areas where the redevelopment promotion zone has been lifted, it is necessary to introduce a small-scale renewal project. This study is to establish renewal alternatives in consideration of the block-type residential type characteristics of the target site, review the feasibility of the renewal alternatives through business balance review, and present implications. First, eight alternatives were set in consideration of the size and location of the existing complex and the size of unit households. Second, the business balance review was set in 6 stages. As a result of the proportional ratio and contribution analysis, the 3 and 4 plans for both A and B types are advantageous, and the B type is more advantageous as a result of the contribution per same area analysis. Third, as a result of reviewing in terms of maintenance effectiveness, spreadability, and ease of installation of parking lots, it was concluded that the B-4 plan was advantageous. According to the previous results, in order to activate small-scale maintenance projects, it is necessary to upgrade at least one level and to relax related regulations so that an acceptable contribution is possible. 대규모 정비사업은 한계로 소규모 정비사업이 주목받고 있다. 그러나 시행 초기로 아직 경험이 축적되지 않았다. 재정비촉진지구 해제지역은 실질적 주거환경 개선을 위해 소규모 정비사업의 도입이 필요하다. 이 연구는 대상지가 블록형 주거지 형태 특성을 고려하여 사업단위 및 정비대안을 설정하고, 사업수지검토를 통해 정비대안의 실현성을 검토하고 이에 따른 시사점을 제시하는 것이다. 먼저, 정비대안은 기존 단지의 규모와 위치 및 단위세대 규모를 감안하여 8개로 설정하였다. 둘째, 사업수지검토는 6단계로 설정하였으며, 비례률과 분담금 분석결과, A, B유형 모두 3, 4안이 유리하고, 동일면적당 분담금 분석 결과 B유형이 더 유리하다. 셋째, 정비 효과성과 확산성, 주차장 설치 용이성 측면에서 검토한 결과 B-4안이 유리한 것으로 도출하였다. 앞서 결과에 따라 소규모 정비사업을 활성화하기 위해서는 수용가능한 분담금이 가능하도록 1단계 이상 종상향과 관련 규제완화가 필요하며, 특히 주차장 설치기준을 국토부 기준을 고려하여 적극 완화가 필요하다.

중정형 집합주거 공간계획에 대한 연구 - 중소형 주거블록단위를 중심으로 -

구다운(Gu, Da-Un),임종엽(Lim, Jong-Yup) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.39 No.1

The purpose of this study was to suggest the multi-family housing with courtyard as housing complex applicable to urban and to propose the space planning of multi-family housing surrounding common courtyard. It is necessary to plan the form, unit and size of housing complex in order to secure a high-quality residential environment. By analyzing the peculiarities, the problems in application and a precedent research analysis of multi-family housing with courtyard, this study makes a proposal on the space planning in medium-small housing residential block-unit with a land area of about 10,000 square meters. By applying this suggestion to the existing site, conduct an experiment on the applicability to urban of multi-family housing with courtyard in medium-small housing residential block-unit.