경상북도 후포와 강원도 장호에서 정치망으로 채집된 어류 종조성 비교

강정하 ( Jung Ha Kang ),김이경 ( Yi Gyeong Kim ),박중연 ( Jung Youn Park ),김진구 ( Jin Koo Kim ),유정화 ( Jung Hwa Ryu ),강충배 ( Chung Bae Kang ),박정호 ( Jeong Ho Park ) 한국수산과학회 2014 한국수산과학회지 Vol.47 No.4

Two major temperature fronts, the Subpolar (Gosung, Gang-won-do; 38°-41° N) and Thermal (Jukbyun, Gyeong-sang-buk-do; 36°-37° N) fronts, are found in the East Sea along the east coast of Korea. These are located roughly where the Tsushima Warm Current and North Korea Cold Current intersect. To clarify the effect of the Thermal Front, we investigated seasonal variation in fish species composition using set nets in two areas located north (Jangho, Gang-won-do) and south (Hupo, Gyeong-sang-buk-do) of Jukbyun, Gyeong-sang-buk-do, and compared the sea water temperature and salinity. We collected a total of 38 fish species in Hupo and 25 in Jangho. Trachurus japonicus was the most common species at both sites, but the subdominant species differed. At Hupo, the subdominant species were Konosirus punctatus and Diodon holocanthus, whereas Clupea pallasii and Scomber japonicus were subdominant at Jangho. Based on Froese and Pauly (2014), subtropical fishes accounted for 55% of fish in Hupo but only for 33% in Jangho. The difference in fish species composition was most obvious in May and August. According to the Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration, sea surface temperature and salinity were slightly higher at Hupo than at Jangho. Our findings suggest that the oceanographic boundary resulting from the Thermal Front near Jukbyun, Gyeong-sang-buk- do may have a major effect on the distribution of migratory fish species.

후포해빈에서 해안선의 장기변화 및 전연안표사량의 추정

박일흠,이영권 한국해양공학회 2007 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

The harbor siltation by longshore sediment transports has become a serious problem on the East Coast of Korea. A reasonable prediction of the longshore sediment rate is important to approach the siltation problem effectively. In the recently developed 1-line model, the empirical constants of the sediment transport formula, which include the absolute quantity of sediment transport rate and the spatial distribution of breaking wave height by wave deformation, are treated as calibration parameters. Since these constants should be determined by the very long-term shoreline data, the longshore sediment rates are much more reasonable values. The method was applied to Hupo Beach, which has experienced heavy siltation. The authors also discuss long-term shoreline change using aerial photos and the observed wave-induced current patterns. According to the result, the SW-direction sediment transport rate was 146,892㎥/year, and the NE direction was 2,694,450㎥/year at Hupo Beach for the last 11 years. The siltation in Hupo Harbor might be affected by the NE-direction sediment transport from Hupo Beach.1. 서 론 경제성장에 따라 경제물동량의 원활한 수송을 위한 신항만의 축조나 기존항만의 확장과 같은 해안개발이 최근 지속적으로 요구되고 있으며, 이러한 연안개발사업은 필연적으로 주변해역의 환경을 변화시킨다. 특히, 우리나라 동해안과 같이 사빈이 발달한 지역에서는 항만, 해안도로, 방사제 등과 같은 각종 구조물의 건설에 따라, 표사의 평형상태가 깨어져 항구의 매몰 및 해안의 침식퇴적과 같은 심각한 해안지형의 변화를 초래하고 있다. 따라서 해안구조물의 건설을 계획할 경우에는 기존의 자료로부터 해빈지형변동에 대한 정량적 분석이 필요하며, 앞으로의 해빈지형의 변동을 예측하는 것이 바람직하다.

동해 울릉분지와 후포분지 해양 퇴적물 코어의 광물학적 특성

이수지 ( Su Ji Lee ),김창환 ( Chang Hwan Kim ),전창표 ( Chang Pyo Jun ),이성주 ( Seong Joo Lee ),김영규 ( Yeong Kyoo Kim ) 한국광물학회 2015 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.28 No.1

울릉분지와 후포분지의 퇴적물 코어 시료(각 분지에서 하나씩 03GHP-02와 HB13-2)를 대상으로 광물학적 연구를 수행하였다. 광물조성, 점토광물 성분, 그리고 총 인 성분 및 인의 연속추출법 연구 결과, 두 시료들은 각 값에 대하여 또한 깊이에 따라 어느 정도 차이가 있음을 보이고 있다. 두 시료 모두 광물 종에는 차이를 보이지 않았으며 주로 석영, 미사장성, 장석, 방해석, 오팔A, 황철석, 그리고 점토광물(일라이트, 녹니석, 카올리나이트, 스멕타이트)로 구성되어 있었다. 후포분지의 경우 울릉분지에 비하여 오팔A 함량이 훨씬 많은 것으로 나타났다. 두 시료 모두, 특히 후포분지 시료에서 기존에 동해에서 보고된 것보다 더 많은 스멕타이트가 동정되었는데 이는 고황하강의 영향과 한반도의 제3기 지층 암석에 영향을 받은 것으로 사료된다. 울릉분지 시료의 경우 약 0.7-3.5 m 깊이에 오팔A의 함량 감소 그리고 일라이트 결정도 지수도 낮게 나오며 이는 빙하시대의 추운 기후에 해당된다. 이 깊이의 시료에서는 인의 함량도 상대적으로 낮게 나오고 있다. 이는 이 기간 동안 동해는 해수면의 하강으로 외부 해역과 단절되었고 해협 및 하천을 통한 퇴적물의 유입도 적었기 때문으로 판단된다. 후포분지 시료의 경우 울릉분지에 비하여 깊이에 따른 점토광물 변화와 인의 성분 변화는 크게 관찰되지 않는다. 이러한 경향은 울릉분지에 비하여 비교적 짧은 기간에 퇴적되었거나 퇴적환경의 변화가 별로 없는 환경에서 퇴적되었기 때문으로 해석된다. 점토광물의 결정도 지수는 울릉분지에 비하여 약간 높아 퇴적되었을 당시 비교적 온난한 환경이었을 것으로 추측되며 인의 연구 결과로 미루어 볼때 비록 어느 정도 변화는 있지만 또한 온난한 환경을 지시한다. This study was carried out in order to investigate the mineralogical characteristics of the core sediments (03GHP-02 and HB13-2), obtained from the Ulleung Basin and Hupo Basin, Korea. The results on mineral compositions, clay mineral compositions, and the total contents and sequential extraction of different fractions of the phosphorus in core samples showed that those values are different in two cores and also at different depths. In both samples, mineral compositions were the same, composed mainly of quartz, microcline, albite, calcite, opal A, pyrite, and clay minerals (illite, chlorite, kaolinite, and smectite). However, the sample from Hupo Basin contains more opal A. Both samples, especially the ones from Hupo Basin contains more smectite than those reported from East Sea, indicating the influence of paleo-Hwangwei River and the Tertiary Formation of Korea Peninsula. For the samples from Uleung Basin, at 0.7-3.5 m range in depth, the low content of opal A and the low illite crystallinity index can be inferred to indicate the relatively cool climate, corresponding to the ice age. Also, the content of total phosphorus was low in those samples. It was reported that East Sea at that time was isolated from the neighboring seas due to the decrease of the sea level, and as a result, the influx of sediments was supposed to be little through the strait and rivers. For the samples from Hupo Basin, there is no significant changes in clay mineral composition and the distribution of phosphorus with increasing depth. This little change can be interpreted to indicate that the sediments comprising the core might be deposited in a relatively short period of time or deposited in sedimentary environment in which there``s no significant changes in sediment supplies. The values of crystallinity index of clay minerals are high in those samples, indicating that it was relatively warm during that time. Although the increase of fluctuation pattern can be observed, showing that the climate of this period often changed, it is supposed that it was generally warm.

Human Brain Proteome Project – 12th HUPO BPP Workshop 26 September 2009, Toronto, Canada

Grö,ttrup, Bernd,Eisenacher, Martin,Stephan, Christian,Marcus, Katrin,Lee, Bonghee,Meyer, Helmut E.,Mok Park, Young WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 Proteomics Vol.10 No.11

<P>The HUPO Brain Proteome Project (HUPO BPP) held its 12th workshop in Toronto on 26 September 2009 prior to the HUPO VIII World Congress. The principal aim of this project is to obtain a better understanding of neurodiseases and ageing, with the ultimate objective of discovering prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers, in addition to the development of novel diagnostic techniques and new medications. The attendees came together to discuss progress in the human clinical neuroproteomics and to define the needs and guidelines required for more advanced proteomic approaches.</P>

7^th HUPO World Congress of Proteomics: Launching the Second Phase of the HUPO Plasma Proteome Project (PPP-2) 16–20 August 2008, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Omenn, Gilbert S.,Aebersold, Ruedi,Paik, Young-Ki WILEY-VCH Verlag 2009 Proteomics Vol.9 No.1

<P>The HUPO Plasma Proteome Project new phase, PPP-2, held its initial workshop on 17 August, 2008, at the 7<SUP>th</SUP> World Congress of Proteomics in Amsterdam. Technology platforms, data repositories, informatics, and engagement of research groups for the submission of major datasets were key topics. Plasma is expected to be the common pathway for biomarker development and application through collaboration and integration with other HUPO initiatives.</P>

동해안 마을굿의 전승주체로서 ‘노반계’와 마을공유자원의 활용 문제

조정현(Cho Junghyun) 한국무속학회 2012 한국무속학 Vol.0 No.24

노반계는 동해안 마을의 자치조직으로서 화려했던 역사의 뒤안길에서 공동체신앙의 전승집단으로서 명맥을 유지해오고 있다. 특히 후포 노반계의 경우 대부분의 다른 마을 노반계가 사라지거나 명맥만 유지하는 것과 달리 현재까지도 마을굿의 전승주체이자 지역사회의 자치 집단으로서 행세하고 있다. 이러한 일이 가능할 수 있는 배경에 후포 노반계의 마을공유자원의 전유가 자리잡고 있다. 어시장과 등기산 공원을 기반으로 한 막대한 수익과 자산은 조직의 유지와 강화를 견인하고 있다. 동시에 폐쇄성이 강화됨으로써 어촌계나 마을주민들과 소통하지 못하고 반목하는 일이 잦아지게 되었고, 이러한 갈등은 결국 어촌 정체성의 중심축인 동제와 별신굿의 전승에도 악영향을 미치고 있는 상황이다. 마을공유자원의 운용을 통해 조성된 잉여재화가 자연스럽게 마을굿을 통해 재분배되던 전통이 흔들리게 된 것이다. 공유자원의 재분배는 어떤 지역, 어떤 시대에도 관철되어야 할 공동체의 운영원리임에도 이것이 원활하게 이루어지지 못하게 되자 더욱 갈등의 골은 깊어지고 있다. 결국 후포의 노반계는 공동체신앙의 전승집단으로서 순기능과 함께 마을 내 배타적인 이익집단으로서 역기능을 동시에 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 전통사회로부터 전승되어온 사회조직으로서 미풍양속의 모범이 되어야 하겠지만, 현실세계에서는 자본주의 정신으로 무장한 소수 개인들의 이익집단으로서 양태들을 보여주는 것이다. 도시와는 다른 공동체 정신과 미풍양속이 자리잡고 있으면서 가장 느리게 자본주의화될 것 같다고 여기는 한 어촌에서, 어쩌면 가장 최첨단의 자본주의적 사고와 행동이 벌어지고 있음을 목격하게 된다. 후포 노반계와 마을굿의 양상은 우리 사회의 급박했던 변화양상과 그 부작용의 현실을 적나라하게 비춰주는 우리 사회의 거울인 셈이다. Nobangye is a self-governing organization of east-coast villages, keeping its name as the group for transmission of community faith at the backwaters of a once-glorious history. Especially for Hupo Nobangye, unlike other villages whose Nobangye has disappeared or barely surviving, it is still the subject of the transmission of the maeul(village) gut to this day, and is acting as the self-governing group of the local society. The background which allows for this is the exclusive possession of village-shared resources of Hupo Nobangye. The enormous profits and assets based on the fish market and Deunggi-san park are driving the sustentation and strengthening of the organization. At the same time, the exclusivity has also intensified which led to frequent failures of communication with ouchongye(漁村契, group of fishermen) or villagers, resulting in troubled relationships. Such conflicts are now becoming a bad influence on the transmission of byulshin-gut and dongje which are the central axis of the identity of the fishing village. The tradition of natural redistribution through maeul gut for residual goods formed through operation of village-shared resources is now endangered. The redistribution of shared resources is the operation principle of the community that must stand strong in any area and any era, but it failed to be exercised smoothly, and the conflict was only growing greater. After all, Hupo Nobangye can said to have the proper functions as a transmission group of community faith and also the adverse effects as an exclusive interest group within the village. As a social organization transferred down from the traditional society, it should have been a exemplary model for beautiful and fine customs, but in reality, it shows the aspects of an interest group of a few individuals armed with capitalistic spirit. In a fishing village which is often considered to have a community spirit different from the city and also with beautiful customs and thus be slow to be capitalized, in a way, one can observe the most capitalistic thinking and actions taking place. The aspects of Hupo Nobangye and maeul gut are explicit mirrors of Korean society reflecting the rapid changes in Korean society and the reality of its side effects.

어촌의 공유자원과 마을굿의 함수관계

조정현(Cho, Jung-hyun) 안동대학교 민속학연구소 2012 民俗硏究 Vol.0 No.25

마을굿과 공유자원의 전통은 전근대, 일제강점기와 근대화, 현대자본주의 등을 거치면서 다종다양한 양태들을 드러내고 있을 뿐만 아니라 왜곡되고 비틀어져 단순논리로 설명되기 힘든 양상을 띠고 있다. 이 글에서는 마을공동체 제의 관련 유형 공유자원으로서 위토, 지선어장, 짬 등과 무형 공유자원으로서 부조권, 후원자, 주재집단(당주, 노반계, 서낭계 등) 등이 자본주의화의 물결 속에서 어떻게 왜곡되고 변질되어 왔는지를 살핌으로써 마을 공유자원의 문제와 사회자본의 의제가 자연스럽게 만날 수 있도록 한다. 어촌에서는 공식적인 생업조직으로서 어촌계와 함께 마을굿의 전승주체이자 지역사회의 자치 집단으로서 행세하는 노반계가 자리잡고 있다. 특히 후포 노반계의 경우 어시장과 등기산 공원을 기반으로 한 막대한 수익과 자산을 기반으로 조직의 유지와 강화를 견인하고 있다. 하지만 마을공유자원의 운용을 통해 조성된 잉여재화를 자연스럽게 마을굿을 통해 재분배하던 전통이 흔들리게 됨으로써 지역주민들과 갈등을 빚고 있다. 결국 후포의 노반계는 공동체신앙의 전승집단으로서 순기능과 함께 마을 내 배타적인 이익집단으로서 역기능을 동시에 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 전통사회로부터 전승되어온 사회조직으로서 미풍양속의 모범이 되어야 하겠지만, 현실세계에서는 자본주의 정신으로 무장한 소수 개인들의 이익집단으로서 양태들을 보여주는 것이다. 이 글에서는 어촌공동체의 공유자원이 물질문화 혹은 경제적 변수에 그치는 것이 아니라 사회구조의 변화를 견인하고 사회자본의 흐름 자체를 강제해온 중요한 기반이 되어 왔음을 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 후포마을 공동체의 제의는 변형된 공유자원과 직접적인 영향 관계를 형성하면서 역류적인 변화가 마을굿의 변화와 동시에 이루어져 왔음을 밝히고자 한다. The self-governing group of the local society has depending on the exclusive possession of village-shared resources. For example, Nobangye is a self-governing organization of east-coast villages, keeping its name as the group for transmission of community faith at the backwaters of a once-glorious history. Especially for Hupo Nobangye, unlike other villages whose Nobangye has disappeared or barely surviving, it is still the subject of the transmission of the maeul(village) gut to this day, and is acting as the self-governing group of the local society. The background which allows for this is the exclusive possession of village-shared resources of Hupo Nobangye. The enormous profits and assets based on the fish market and Deunggi-san park are driving the sustentation and strengthening of the rganization. At the same time, the exclusivity has also intensified which led to frequent failures of communication with ouchongye(漁村契, group of fishermen) or villagers, resulting in troubled relationships. Such conflicts are now becoming a bad influence on the transmission of byulshin-gut and dongje which are the central axis of the identity of the fishing village. The tradition of natural redistribution through maeul gut for residual goods formed through operation of village-shared resources is now endangered. The redistribution of shared resources is the operation principle of the community that must stand strong in any area and any era, but it failed to be exercised smoothly, and the conflict was only growing greater. After all, Hupo Nobangye can said to have the proper functions as a transmission group of community faith and also the adverse effects as an exclusive interest group within the village. As a social organization transferred down from the traditional society, it should have been a exemplary model for beautiful and fine customs, but in reality, it shows the aspects of an interest group of a few individuals armed with capitalistic spirit. In a fishing village which is often considered to have a community spirit different from the city and also with beautiful customs and thus be slow to be capitalized, in a way, one can observe the most capitalistic thinking and actions taking place. The aspects of Hupo Nobangye and maeul gut are explicit mirrors of Korean society reflecting the rapid changes in Korean society and the reality of its side effects.

Overview of the HUPO Plasma Proteome Project: Results from the pilot phase with 35 collaborating laboratories and multiple analytical groups, generating a core dataset of 3020 proteins and a publicly-available database

Omenn, Gilbert ,S.,States, David ,J.,Adamski, Marcin,Blackwell, Thomas ,W.,Menon, Rajasree,Hermjakob, Henning,Apweiler, Rolf,Haab, Brian ,B.,Simpson, Richard ,J.,Eddes, J WILEY-VCH 2005 PROTEOMICS -WEINHEIM- Vol.5 No.13

<P>HUPO initiated the Plasma Proteome Project (PPP) in 2002. Its pilot phase has (1) evaluated advantages and limitations of many depletion, fractionation, and MS technology platforms; (2) compared PPP reference specimens of human serum and EDTA, heparin, and citrate-anti-coagulated plasma; and (3) created a publicly-available knowledge base (www.bioinformatics.med.umich.edu/hupo/ppp; www.ebi.ac.uk/pride). Thirty-five participating laboratories in 13 countries submitted datasets. Working groups addressed (a) specimen stability and protein concentrations; (b) protein identifications from 18 MS/MS datasets; (c) independent analyses from raw MS-MS spectra; (d) search engine performance, subproteome analyses, and biological insights; (e) antibody arrays; and (f) direct MS/SELDI analyses. MS-MS datasets had 15 710 different International Protein Index (IPI) protein IDs; our integration algorithm applied to multiple matches of peptide sequences yielded 9504 IPI proteins identified with one or more peptides and 3020 proteins identified with two or more peptides (the Core Dataset). These proteins have been characterized with Gene Ontology, InterPro, Novartis Atlas, OMIM, and immunoassay-based concentration determinations. The database permits examination of many other subsets, such as 1274 proteins identified with three or more peptides. Reverse protein to DNA matching identified proteins for 118 previously unidentified ORFs.</P><P>We recommend use of plasma instead of serum, with EDTA (or citrate) for anticoagulation. To improve resolution, sensitivity and reproducibility of peptide identifications and protein matches, we recommend combinations of depletion, fractionation, and MS/MS technologies, with explicit criteria for evaluation of spectra, use of search algorithms, and integration of homologous protein matches.</P><P>This Special Issue of PROTEOMICS presents papers integral to the collaborative analysis plus many reports of supplementary work on various aspects of the PPP workplan. These PPP results on complexity, dynamic range, incomplete sampling, false-positive matches, and integration of diverse datasets for plasma and serum proteins lay a foundation for development and validation of circulating protein biomarkers in health and disease.</P>

동해 후포분지 퇴적물의 입도와 광물 분석을 통한 고환경 해석

전창표 ( Chang Pyo Jun ),김창환 ( Chang Hwan Kim ),김영규 ( Yeong Kyoo Kim ),이성주 ( Seong Joo Lee ) 한국광물학회 2014 광물과 암석 (J.Miner.Soc.Korea) Vol.27 No.3

동해 후포분지의 고환경을 규명하기 위해 HB 13-2 코어를 대상으로 퇴적물의 입도 분석 및 XRD, XRF를 통한 광물 분석을 실시하였다. HB 13-2 코어 퇴적물은 0.4 mbsf를 기준으로 엽리가 미약하고 생교란작용이 나타나는 퇴적상과 생교란작용이 하부로 갈수록 강해지는 두 개의 퇴적상으로 구분된다. 0-0.82 mbsf 구간에서의 비응집성 실트(sortable silt) 함량의 갑작스러운 증가와 상부층준에서의 민감입도 요소의 변화는 대마난류의 영향이 증가하였음을 보여준다. 퇴적물의 주 구성광물은 석영, 미사장석, 정장석, 알바이트와 더불어 녹니석, 캐올리나이트, 일라이트와 같은 점토광물이 포함되어 있으며 이들은 시료의 깊이 및 입도와 크게 연관성이 없는 것으로 나타나는데 이는 코아시료의 퇴적기간 동안 수문학적 변화는 크지 않았음을 시사한다. 1.4 mbsf부터 점토광물의 결정도가 감소하고 S/I 피크가 증가하는 현상은 온난다습한 기후의 영향으로 판단된다. Holocene plaeoenvironmental changes were interpreted by grain size and mineral analyses of a piston core (HB 13-2), obtained along the western slope of the Hupo Basin, Korea. The core sediments are characterized by two discrete, sedimentary facies: upper unit (0-0.4 mbsf) dominated by bioturbation structures with weak lamination, and lower unit (0.4-3.3 mbsf) characterized by intensified bioturbation toward bottom. Analysis of sensitive grain size and sortable silt demonstrated that the inflow of the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) into the Hupo Basin strengthen from the period of sediment deposition over 0.82 mbsf. The minerals of the core sediments are composed mainly of quartz, microcline, orthoclase, albite and clay minerals including chlorite, kaolinite and illite. No noticeable changes of the mineral percentage was observed according to the grain size and depth of the samples. The integral breadth (Δ°2θ) of clay minerals from 1.4 mbsf to top layer shows an increasing trend, which clearly means climate warming from the period of sediment deposition above 1.4 mbsf. This interval correlates with the Holocene climate optimum at Mid Holocene.

Applications in Brain Proteomics: 8^th HUPO Brain Proteome Project Workshop 7 October 2007, Seoul, Korea

Hamacher, Michael,Stephan, Christian,Hardt, Tanja,Eisenacher, Martin,Henkel, Andreas,Wiltfang, Jens,Jimenez, Connie R.,Park, Young Mok,Marcus, Katrin,Meyer, Helmut E. WILEY-VCH Verlag 2008 Proteomics Vol.8 No.9

<P>What are the current approaches in brain proteomics? Can we combine different, but complementary study designs to obtain better results concerning brain diseases? What are the neuro-hotspots, especially in Korea? These were some of the questions the participants of the 8<SUP>th</SUP> HUPO Brain Proteome Project Workshop tried to answer prior to the 6<SUP>th</SUP> HUPO World Congress in Seoul, Korea. Around 100 scientists came together during the afternoon of 7 October, 2007, to discuss and to catch up on the latest results and strategies concerning Huntington's disease, glioblastoma and standardization.</P>