The Effect of Selective Attributes of Customized Cosmetics on Purchase Intention: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Perceived Natural Raw Materials

Yujung Hwang,Eunjoo Choi J-INSTITUTE 2023 Public Value Vol.8 No.-

Purpose: This study presents the direction for the development of the cosmetics industry and the revitalization of the customized cosmetics industry. By using natural raw materials that are harmless to the human body as raw materials for customized cosmetics, It was conducted with the aim of raising positive awareness among consumers and inducing purchases. Customized cosmetics can contribute to solving the problem of the unemployed as small-scale start-ups are possible, Since only those with professional qualifications can manufacture customized cosmetics, We want to research how we can fulfill consumers' desire for safety and their desire to own cosmetics that are right for their skin. Method: A total of 306 questionnaires were administered to men and women in their 20s and 60s who had experience in purchasing cosmetics living in Korea, and a frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis using Cronbach's alpha coefficient were conducted using SPSS 25.0 program as the analysis data, and an independent sample t test was conducted to test the hypotheses. We also conducted correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and mediation analysis using SPSS process macros to verify mediation effects. Results: First, it can be said that the higher the Awareness of selective attributes and Reliability of selective attributes of customized cosmetics, the higher the Purchase intention. Second, emphasizing the use of natural ingredients in the formulation of customized cosmetics will further enhance purchase intent. Third, since the awareness of customized cosmetics is high enough, supporting it in various ways will not only expand the market, but also allow customers to purchase customized cosmetics with confidence. Fourth, it means that the trust in the customized cosmetics formulation manager who received professional education the state had a positive effect on the choice of customized cosmetics. Conclusion: Using natural raw materials for customized cosmetics can contribute to solving international environmental problems, For the first time in the world, only those with professional qualifications can prepare customized cosmetics. It will be able to satisfy consumers' desire to own cosmetics that are safe and suitable for their skin. Therefore, in a situation where customized cosmetics are attracting worldwide attention, this study aims to increase consumers' positive awareness and help skin health by using harmless natural raw materials as raw materials for customized cosmetics. It will be able to suggest a direction as a new growth engine for K-beauty, Even as an international subject, it is considered to have original value.

A Study on the Trade Expansion Plans of the Cosmetic Ingredients Industry: A Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Laws

노윤영 한국무역연구원 2022 무역연구 Vol.18 No.3

Purpose Along with the growth of the cosmetics market, consumers’ demand for organic and eco-friendly materials is increasing, further emphasizing the importance of cosmetics materials. However, most of Korea’s cosmetics ingredients depend on overseas imports from China, Japan, and the United States, acting as a limiting factor for the continued growth of the domestic cosmetics industry. Despite the strengthening of regulations on the import and export of cosmetics materials worldwide, it is not specifically specified in the domestic enforcement ordinance or enforcement regulations, this paper would like to summarize countermeasures for this. Design/Methodology/Approach In this paper, after reviewing domestic cosmetics-related laws and administrative rules, the European Union’s new chemical system was analyzed, and related laws in China were examined. In addition, in accordance with the main contents of the Nagoya Protocol, the problems that raw material companies should urgently deal with were examined, and the government’s countermeasures necessary for this were summarized. Findings As a result, In order for K-cosmetics to challenge the global market, it is necessary to meet international regulatory standards from the development stage, and government help to quickly provide information on changing laws and regulations related to the cosmetics raw material industry is urgently needed. Research Implications In addition, this paper will help predict and prepare risk variables in advance by analyzing domestic laws and national laws related to import of raw materials for overseas cosmetics.

보문 : <산림경제>에 기록된 한방 화장품 재료의 생리 활성 효능 고찰

우미옥 ( Mi Ock Woo ),박혜진 ( Hye Jin Park ) 대한미용학회(구 대한미용과학회) 2013 대한미용학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Recently, there has been a rising interest in Korean cosmetics thanks to hallyu (the Korean wave: the increasing popularity of South Korean culture). Within the Korean cosmetics industry, herbal cosmetics made of traditional ingredients have been the mainstream. With the meeting of these two ideas, now is the right time to develop and investigate the efficacy of herbal materials. It appears that the use of herbal ingredients for cosmetics is a part of brand differentiation strategies to develop internationally renowned cosmetics. Therefore, it is necessary to search related with records and perform an in-depth study on the excellence of herbal materials for cosmetics. This study has attempted to determine the efficacy of the physiological activities of herbal materials for cosmetics as described in a ‘Sanrimkyoungje’ by comparing test results with references from the modern perspective. According to the analysis of 8 different herbal ingredients including Lycium chinense Mill and related physiological activities, the ingredients with great antioxidant activities were rich, and a variety of physiological activities has been observed. Considering the basic antioxidant and pharmacological effects of natural ingredients in herbs, therefore, it can be said that they would be very useful as an ingredient for functional cosmetics with anti-aging effects such as anti-wrinkling, whitening and scalp-care as well as for aesthetic cosmetics.

한국화장품시장에서 친환경화장품 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

백혜연(Hye-Yeon Paek) 한국화장품미용학회 2020 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.10 No.1

As the interest in sustainability continues to increase throughout the world, cosmetics manufacturers are focusing their efforts on developing eco-friendly cosmetics using natural materials. Recently, eco-friendly cosmetics are evolving into an independent market. In particular, as the problems of skin diseases caused by environmental pollution and viruses increase, the demand for eco-friendly cosmetics that are harmless to the skin is increasing. In this study, the purpose of this study is to analyze the definition and characteristics of eco-friendly cosmetics and to analyze the trends of eco-friendly cosmetics in major countries to suggest ways to activate eco-friendly cosmetics in the Korean cosmetics market. The following strategies are needed to activate the eco-friendly cosmetics market in Korea. First, Koreas cosmetics manufacturing companies must improve sustainability through their mission. Second, it is necessary to efficiently communicate information on eco-friendly cosmetics and to develop eco-friendly containers. Lastly, it is necessary to clarify export strategies and regulations for eco-friendly cosmetics.

친환경 소재를 활용한 화장품 패키지 개발에 관한 사례 연구

박채원,신재욱 한국일러스아트학회 2022 조형미디어학 Vol.25 No.3

Of the cosmetics containers currently on sale, only 10% of them can be recycled. Since 2022, consumers' level of eco-friendly awareness has also increased as the recycling grade of cosmetics containers has become mandatory. This paper aims to analyze the case of companies that develop cosmetics containers using eco-friendly materials. In order to understand the current status of cosmetics container development using eco-friendly materials, it was collected in the order of companies with suspicious records for developing eco-friendly materials, patent registration, and high production rate. In order to identify companies using eco-friendly materials, it was analyzed based on the classification criteria of replacing the entire container, replacing container parts, and replacing packaging materials. The whole container was classified into a special Tone 28 paper case and a Primera sustainable paper package for replacing Kolmar Korea, Sungjin Industrial PLA container, container part, Yeonwoo metal spring removal, Iru Pack integrated fact container, and packaging material. As a result, it can be seen that various types of cosmetics containers are replaced by using eco-friendly materials. It appeared in various types of cosmetics containers such as tubes, shampoo containers, pumps, and cushion pacts.However, it can be said that it is a limitation of the study that only companies limited to Korea were selected. In addition, I hope this paper will help develop cosmetics containers in the future for environmental pollution. 현재 판매되고 있는 화장품 용기 중 재활용이 가능한 것은 10% 정도에 불과하다. 2022년부터는 화장품 용기의 재활용 등급 표시가 의무화 된만큼 더불어 소비자들의 친환경 의식 수준 또한 높아졌다. 본 논문은 친환경 소재를 활용한 화장품 용기를 개발하는 업체의 사례 분석을 하고자 한다. 친환경 소재를 활용한 화장품 용기개발의 현황을 파악하기 위해 친환경 소재 개발로 수상한 기록이 있거나 특허 등록, 생산률이 높은 업체의 순대로 취합하였다. 친환경 소재를 활용한 업체 파악을 하기 위해 용기 전체의 대체, 용기 부품의 대체, 포장재의 대체 라는 분류 기준으로 분석하였다. 용기 전체의 대체에서 한국콜마 종이튜브, 성진산업사 PLA용기, 용기 부품의 대체에서 연우 금속스프링제거, 이루팩 일체화 팩트용기, 포장재의 대체에서는 톤28 특수 종이 케이스, 프리메라 지속가능한 종이 패키지로 분류하여 분석하였다. 결과적으로 다양한 화장품 용기 종류에서 친환경 소재를 활용하여 대체하는 것을 알 수 있다. 튜브, 샴푸용기, 펌프, 쿠션팩트 등 다양한 화장품 용기 종류에서 나타났다. 다만, 국내에 국한된 업체만 선별한 것에 연구의 한계점이라고 할 수 있다. 아울러 환경오염을 위해 본 논문이 앞으로 화장품 용기 개발에 도움이 되었으면 한다.

<산림경제>에 기록된 한방 화장품 재료의생리 활성 효능 고찰

우미옥,박혜진 대한미용학회 2013 대한미용학회지 Vol.9 No.4

이상과 같이 <산림경제>에 기록된 한방 화장품 재료의 생리활성 고찰에 관한 결과는 다음과 같다. 구기자, 지황, 감국, 황정, 괴실, 하수오, 검인, 백출 등 8가지 한방 식물 재료들의 성분과 주요 생리활성들에 대한 연구 결과들을 살펴보면, 공통적으로 항산화 활성이 뛰어난 성분들을 풍부하게 함유하고 있으며, 이와 관련된 다양한 생리활성들을 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로 한방 식물에 함유된 천연성분들이 가지는 기본적인 항산화 능력과 약리작용을 고려한다면 주름개선, 미백, 두피개선 등 항노화 활성을 지닌 새로운 기능성 화장품 및 미용제품의 소재로서의 활용가능성을 기대해 볼 수 있었다. 위의 추출물 중 구기자의 경우 현재 기능성 보조식품이나 피부, 모발관련 재료로 널리 활용되고 있으며, 각 식물에서 얻어진 천연 추출물의 생리학적, 약리학적 효능이 인체에 미치는 효과를 높이기 위한 효율적인 방법에 관한 연구들이 많이 이루어져 피부개선에 기여될 것으로 보여진다. 향후 우리나라의 많은 자료와 문헌을 통해 전통 식물에 대한 우수성과 효능을 발굴하고 이것을 생리, 약리적 측면에서 연구하고 또한 다양한 공법으로 제품화된다면 우리나라 화장품시장의 차별화가 이루어질 것으로 기대된다. Recently, there has been a rising interest in Korean cosmetics thanks to hallyu (the Korean wave: the increasing popularity of South Korean culture). Within the Korean cosmetics industry, herbal cosmetics made of traditional ingredients have been the mainstream. With the meeting of these two ideas, now is the right time to develop and investigate the efficacy of herbal materials. It appears that the use of herbal ingredients for cosmetics is a part of brand differentiation strategies to develop internationally renowned cosmetics. Therefore, it is necessary to search related with records and perform an in-depth study on the excellence of herbal materials for cosmetics. This study has attempted to determine the efficacy of the physiological activities of herbal materials for cosmetics as described in a ‘Sanrimkyoungje’ by comparing test results with references from the modern perspective. According to the analysis of 8 different herbal ingredients including Lycium chinense Mill and related physiological activities, the ingredients with great antioxidant activities were rich, and a variety of physiological activities has been observed. Considering the basic antioxidant and pharmacological effects of natural ingredients in herbs, therefore, it can be said that they would be very useful as an ingredient for functional cosmetics with anti-aging effects such as anti-wrinkling, whitening and scalp-care as well as for aesthetic cosmetics.

친환경 화장품 패키지 디자인에 관한 연구 -재활용 소재를 중심으로-

호형월,곽대영 차세대컨버전스정보서비스학회 2023 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 Vol.12 No.3

This study analyzes recycled materials, focusing on the case of sustainable green cosmetics packages. In recent years, environmental problems have arisen around the world, increasing the importance of environmental packages. In line with these changes, domestic and foreign cosmetics industries have launched natural ingredient cosmetics and eco-friendly material packages for each series. In this study, cases of domestic and foreign cosmetics brands were analyzed and studied based on sustainable packages. With this study as the starting point, I hope that research on better and sustainable cosmetics packages will continue in the future. According to the results of the study, it leads research on the material and design of sustainable packages compared to foreign countries and promotes consumer-led environmental protection activities. In addition, Korea's Ministry of Environment tightened regulations on cosmetics package materials in the second half of last year. In line with these changes, the cosmetics industry is releasing many designs using sustainable package designs. These research results will not only provide empirical data for understanding eco-friendly package materials, but will also help raise consumers' awareness of eco-friendliness and strengthen their image as a nature-friendly company. 이 연구는 지속 가능한 녹색 화장품 패키지의 사례를 중심으로 재활용 소재를 분석한 연구이다. 최근 몇 년 동안 전 세계적으로 환경 문제가 일어나고 있어 환경 보호 패키지의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 국내외 화장품 업계는 이런 변화에 맞춰 시리즈별 천연 성분 화장품과 친환경 소재 패키지를 출시했다. 본 연구에서는 지속 가능한 패키지 바탕으로 국내외 화장품 브랜드 사례를 분석 및 연구하였다. 본 연구를 출발점으로 하여 앞으로도 더 좋고 지속 가능한 화장품 패키지에 대한 연구가 계속되기를 바란다. 연구 결과에 따르면 외국에 비해 지속 가능한 패키지의 소재와 디자인에 대한 연구를 선도하고 소비자 주도 환경 보호 활동을 홍보하고 있다. 또한, 우리나라 환경부는 작년 하반기 화장품 패키지 소재에 대한 규제를 강화했다. 화장품 업계는 이러한 변화에 맞춰 지속 가능 패키지 디자인을 활용한 디자인이 많이 출시되고 있다. 이러한 연구 결과는 친환경 패키지 소재를 이해하는 데 실증적 자료를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 소비자들의 친환경에 대한 인식을 높이고, 자연 친화적 기업 이미지로 강화하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

화장품 포장재 재질·구조 설계 친환경적 개선 사례 연구

임희숙 한국일러스아트학회 2023 조형미디어학 Vol.26 No.4

MZ세대를 중심으로 친환경 제품 등 가치소비에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있는 만큼 화장품 시장의 성장과 함께 화장품 용기의 환경 문제에 대한 불만이 발생하고 있다. 화장품 용기에 대한 환경 문제 지적이 이어짐에 따라 환경부는 자원순환사회를 위한 화장품 용기를 포장재 재질·구조 평가 제도를 시행하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내의 화장품 재질 및 구조를 개선한 기사 내용을 바탕으로 데이터를 수집하여 사례를 연구하였다. 본 연구의 화장품 포장재 재질 및 구조 개선 사례 분석을 통해 화장품 산업은 다음과 같은 측면을 제안하고자 한다. 첫째, 제품의 패키지, 제품 사용 후 폐기를 포함한 재활용성을 고려한 디자인이 필요하다. 둘째, 화장품 용기에 있어 미적구조와 친환경적인 용기의 비율 및 규모로 지속가능한 최적의 디자인이 요구된다. 셋째, 화장품은 포장재가 하나의 브랜드 이미지를 함축하고 있는 경우가 많아 화장품 용기의 특수성을 고려한 친환경적 패키지 디자인과 마케팅이 고려되어야 한다. 넷째, 재활용성 평가 등급 표시 이외에 재활용 및 재사용을 위한 기업의 적극적인 노력이 필요하다. 자원화 가치가 높은 포장재에 대한 제조·설계 단계부터 재활용이 쉽게 생산하고, 고부가가치의 재활용이 이루어지기 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다. As awareness of value consumption such as eco-friendly products increases, especially among the MZ generation, along with the growth of the cosmetics market, complaints about the environmental problems of cosmetic containers are occurring. As environmental issues regarding cosmetic containers continue to be pointed out, the Ministry of Environment is implementing a packaging material and structure evaluation system for cosmetic containers for a resource recycling society. Accordingly, in this study, we collected data and studied cases based on articles that improved the materials and structures of domestic cosmetics. Through this study's analysis of cosmetic packaging material and structure improvement cases, the cosmetics industry would like to suggest the following aspects. First, a design that takes into account recyclability, including product packaging and product disposal after use, is needed. Second, for cosmetic containers, an optimal sustainable design is required in terms of aesthetic structure and eco-friendly container proportions and scale. Third, since packaging materials for cosmetics often imply a brand image, eco-friendly package design and marketing that take into account the special characteristics of cosmetic containers should be considered. Fourth, in addition to indicating the recyclability evaluation grade, companies need to make active efforts to recycle and reuse. We hope that packaging materials with high resource value can be easily recycled from the manufacturing and design stages and used as basic data for high value-added recycling.

주름개선 기능성화장품 소재개발 연구동향 분석

곽미소 ( Mi-so Gwak ) 한국미용예술경영학회 2017 미용예술경영연구 Vol.11 No.2

최근 우리나라 인구구조 특성을 살펴보면, 통계청 인구 분석에 따르면 노인인구는 전체 인구 중 13.5%를 차지하고 있으며, 2017년에는 노인인구가 처음으로 소아인구를 추월하고, 2040년에는 노인인구가 소아인구보다 3배 많은 32.3%로 예상하고 있다. 우리나라는 이미 전체 인구 중 65세 이상 인구가 7% 이상인 고령화 사회로 진입하고 있고, 2040년에는 초고령사회(65세 이상 인구 20% 이상)에 접어들면서 미용관심 증가와 여유로운 시니어들이 시장에서 점점 중요한 자리를 차지할 것으로 예상된다. 고령화 사회가 진행 된지 오래이며 기능성화장품 시장이 활성화되면서 실버세대가 가장 필요한 기능성화장품으로는 주름개선 제품이며 주름개선 기능성화장품의 소재개발에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있음을 발견하였다. 본 연구는 기능성화장품 소재개발을 시작한 2000년 대 초반부터 2017년 현재에 이르는 주름개선 기능성화장품 소재에 관한 논문분석을 통하여 앞으로 국내 주름개선 기능성화장품 판매 동향을 파악하였다. 연구방법은 문헌연구와 RISS 논문검색키워드 중심으로 하였으며, 기능성화장품 가운데 노화방지의 한 기능인 주름개선 기능성화장품 소재만을 대상으로 연구하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 항노화 관련 시장의 고성장을 예상할 수 있다. 인구 고령화가 진행되면서 구매력이 높은 실버계층이 확대되고 있으며, 건강한 노년기를 보내기 위한 고가의 항노화 제품 및 서비스 시장이 형성될 것이다. 둘째, 글로벌 화장품 R&D 시장은 안티에이징을 위한 융복합 기술의 집합체로 거듭나고 있다. 논문분석 결과 식물에서 추출한 천연 화장품소재와 줄기세포 화장품 소재, 바이오 화장품 소재 순서로 기능성화장품 소재가 발전하고 있으며 또, 감성적인 요소가 중요한 화장품 산업의 특성상, 과학적 심리학 연구와 신경 과학의 융합으로 개인 맞춤형과 뉴로코스메틱스까지 확장될 전망이다. 셋째, 기능성 화장품에 있어 바이오는 새로운 트렌드로 부각되고 있다. 생물이 자연적으로 만들어내는 성분 (대사산물)을 바이오 기술을 이용해 생산하고 적용한 바이오화장품 (Bio-Cosmetics) 개발이 활성화 되고 있고 천연화장품 소재, 줄기세포 소재에 이어서 앞으로는 바이오테크놀러지(biotechnology)가 융합된 바이오 소재를 이용한 주름개선 화장품에 관한 심도 있는 연구가 연계되어야 할 것이다. When we look at the characteristics of population structure in Korea, and based on the statistical population analysis, the elderly population accounts for 13.5% of the total population while overtaking the pediatric population for the first time in 2017. And in 2040, it is expected 32.3%, three times more than the pediatric population. Korea is already entering an aging society with a population aged 65 or over accounting for 7% or more of the total population. In 2040, while entering in the super-aged society (more than 20% of the population aged 65 and over), it is expected that the interest in beauty will be increased and relaxed seniors will become more and more important in the marketplace. As the aging society has long been in progress and the functional cosmetics market has been revitalized, we have found that the functional cosmetics that the silver generation is most interested in are wrinkle improvement products and that a lot of efforts to develop wrinkle-improving functional cosmetic materials is making actually. Through the analysis of the papers on wrinkle - improving functional cosmetic materials, from the early 2000s when development of functional cosmetic materials has started, to the present, this study has identified the research trends of functional cosmetics for wrinkle - improving functional cosmetics in Korea in the future. The research method was focused on literature search and RISS thesis search keyword. And cosmetic materials to study were centered on wrinkle - improving function which is one of anti - aging function among functional cosmetics. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, we can expect rapid growth of the anti-aging market. As the population ages, the silver generation with high purchasing power is expanding, and the expensive anti-aging product and service market for healthy old age will be formed. Second, the global cosmetics R & D market is becoming an assembly of fusion technologies for anti-aging. As a result of analysis of the thesis, functional cosmetic materials are developing in the order of natural cosmetic materials extracted from plants, stem cell cosmetics, and bio cosmetics, and due to the nature of the cosmetics industry, which is sensitive to emotional factors, it is expected to expand to personalized and neuro-cosmetics through the combination of scientific psychological research and neuroscience. Third, bio is emerging as a new trend in functional cosmetics. Development of Bio-cosmetics, where the ingredients (metabolites) that are naturally generated by an organism are produced by applying and using biotechnology, are being activated. In-depth researches on wrinkle-improving cosmetics using biomaterials that are fused with biotechnology, followed by the researches on natural cosmetics materials and stem cell materials, should be carried out.

A Study on the Trends of the Natural UV Protection Materials Related to Skin Beauty

김현숙(Hyeon-Suk Kim) 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회) 2021 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.38 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 천연 소재를 이용한 자외선 차단 제품 개발의 기초 자료로 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 방법은 피부미용 관련 자외선 차단제의 국내외 산업 현황과 천연 소재 연구 동향;그리고 특허 현황을 조사하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 자외선 차단제는 미국 시장이 전 세계의 약 21%를 차지하는 가장 큰 시장이며 중국 시장이 급격하게 성장하고 있다. 기능성 화장품 주요 4종의 국내 생산실적 1위는 복합기능제품이며;주름개선과 자외선 차단제;미백의 순으로 나타났으며 세계시장 및 국내시장 모두 지속적으로 성장하고 있다. 최근 10년간 천연 자외선 차단 소재 연구동향을 조사하여 분석한 결과 황금;홉;감초;핑거루트;녹차;야관문 추출물 등이 효능이 있으며 그 이외에도 광노화;항산화;항염;항균;미백;주름개선 등의 효능도 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특허 등록 현황은 건수가 증가하는 추세이며 식물이나 해조류에서 성분을 확보하고 있었다. 본 연구의 결론은 향후 세계적 트렌드에 맞춰 안전하고 효능이 증명된 천연 자외선 차단 소재들을 개발해 간다면 다기능 천연 기능성 화장품 소재로 충분히 활용 가능할 것으로 전망된다. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the development of UV protection products using natural materials. The research method is investigation and analyzation of the current status of the domestic and foreign industries;natural material research trends;and patent status of skin care-related sunscreen. As the result of the study;the U.S. market for sunscreen is the largest one;accounting for about 21% of the world;and the Chinese market is rapidly growing. The top four major types of functional cosmetics in Korea are complex functional products;followed by wrinkle improvement;sunscreen and whitening;and both the global and domestic markets continue to grow continuously. Over the past decade;research trends in natural sunscreen materials have shown that Scutellaria baicalensis;Humulus lupulus L.;licorice;Finger root;Green tea;lespedeza cuneata extracts are effective;and in addition;they are also effective in photo-aging;antioxidant;anti-inflammatory;antibacterial;whitening;and wrinkle improvement. The patent registration status is on the rise and the ingredients were secured from plants and seaweeds. As the conclusion of this research;It is expected that natural UV protection material will be able to be used as multi-functional cosmetics material by developing safe and proven natural materials in line with future global trends.