거들 착용에 따른 의복압과 신체치수 변화 및 거들 사이즈 개선 방안

천종숙 ( Jong Suk Chun ),김옥빈 ( Ok Bin Kim ) 복식문화학회 2012 服飾文化硏究 Vol.20 No.6

A girdle is a body-shaping article of clothing. The garment pressure of the girdle is considered an indispensable factor. The purpose of this study was to identify changes in body size and distribution of garment pressure after donning the girdle. The changes of body size and garment pressure were analyzed by body types. Korean women (n=19) in their 20s participated in the experiment. Their body types were classified according to four factors: the index value(hip girth-waist girth), and waist, hip, and thigh girths. The garment pressure was measured at 12 points. The results of this study showed that the hip and thigh girths were reduced mostly after donning the girdle. These values were 2.0~2.8cm and 1.7~2.3cm, respectively. The garment pressure was high at the waist band, the hip joint, and the gluteal furrow region at the back. The subjects whose waists, thighs, or hips were well developed showed great garment pressure in the hip area, but their hip girth decreased very little. The subjects with less developed or slim thighs or hips showed a slimming effect, with moderate pressure in the hip and thigh regions. These results show that the hip and thigh can be slimmed with moderate pressure by donning a thigh-length girdle. High garment pressure is not necessary for the girdle`s body shaping effect. The hip area is hard to get body slimming effect with high garment pressure. The current girdle sizing system needs to be revised in order to lower garment pressure in the hip region. The researchers suggest using 3cm size intervals rather than 6cm size intervals for hip girth.

Fit and Pressure Analysis of Cycling Short Sleeve Tops Using a 3DVirtual Garment System

( Hyunjeong Park ),( Wolhee Do ) 한국의류산업학회 2021 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.23 No.2

This study aims to analyze short sleeve cycling tops from three brands for a change in garment fit and pressure depending on the static and cycling postures. To this end, it used a 3D virtual garment system to virtualize the garments. Further, a cross-section of the 3D virtual garment data was obtained, and the space length was measured in the design-X program to prove the objectivity of the 3D virtual garment. The results indicated that three brands had a large space length at the front than the back because of the bent posture in cycling. Therefore, appropriate ease was required for the waist and abdomen. Although there were various cutting lines of the bodice panel by brand, the design of the cutting lines should consider the changes in the surface to reflect the bent posture in cycling. The results of this experiment confirmed that the wrinkles present in the 3D virtual garment were reflected in the cross-section and that the space length was small in the high-stress area, as shown in red. Therefore, it was proven the stress of the 3D virtual garment could be used for 3D virtual garment evaluation.

Structural effect of polyester SCY knitted fabric on fabric size, stretch properties, and clothing pressure

상정선,이미식,박명자 한국의류학회 2015 Fashion and Textiles Vol.2 No.1

This study facilitates an effective design and development of various high stretch compression products by analyzing fabric size, stretch properties, and clothing pressure for various knit structures. Four types of fabrics were knitted with polyester SCY (Single Covered Yarn). Then fabric size including weight and thickness, stretch properties (stretch, elastic recovery), and clothing pressure were then measured, to analyze their interrelation. A comparison of fabric size indicated that yarn floating caused reduction in both course and wale-wise specimens; in addition, yarn overlapping caused a release in course-wise and shrinkage in wale–wise due to tuck. The high density caused by shrinkage in the course-wise due to yarn floating rather than overlapping influenced the weight and thickness of knitted fabrics. Yarn floating reduced course-wise elasticity and increased wale-wise elasticity in the fabric stretch test; however, yarn overlapping reduced elasticity in both directions. The elastic recovery analysis indicated that the recovery value gap among four specimens decreased over time. In comparison clothing pressure, ‘plain-float’ fabric showed higher clothing pressure than ‘plain’, while the pressure value of ‘plain-tuck’ was similar to ‘plain’. Dimensional change in course-wise had a greater effect on clothing pressure than in wale-wise in the correlation among fabric size, stretch properties and clothing pressure. Weight and thickness change exerted a strong influence on clothing pressure which vertically presses down the body. The clothing pressure value of knitted specimen having a lower stretch ratio was higher in course-wise.

밀착 의복 개발을 위한 원단의 방향에 따른 부위별 변화량 및 의복압 연구

이옥경(Lee, Okkyung),이희란(Lee, Heeran),이예진(Lee, Yejin),김소영(Kim, Soyoung) 한국생활과학회 2021 한국생활과학회지 Vol.30 No.3

It is a generally accepted fact that % fabric stretch of the stretch fabric differs depending on the direction of the grainline. Subtle differences in the direction of the grainline would affect the performance of compression garments. In this study, compression garments, which have the same pattern size, were made by 4 types of grainline combinations. Then, clothing pressure was measured directly on the human body and the mannequin used, and an air-pack type sensor was used to determine whether different grainlines of patterns affect the clothing pressure of four compression garments. Also, fabric strain, load, and displacement were compared with real clothing pressure to investigate their relationships. In the results, it was noted that an accurate % fabric stretch of each grainline direction should be ascertained to design a compression garment that has an optimal pressure distribution.

고령사회에 대비한 노인 건강 의류 제품 개발을 위한 기초 연구 -니트 소재 압박복을 중심으로-

박명자 ( Myung Ja Park ),상정선 ( Jeong Seon Sang ) 복식문화학회 2011 服飾文化硏究 Vol.19 No.2

A study on compressive garments guarantee the required pressure and form depending on the type of disease and the state of injury can be used in the preventive treatment of cardiovascular disease. This research is to provide a preliminary data to develop medical clothing products, especially knitted compression garments. Starling from analyzing knitted structure of imported pressure goods to apply to test samples, 11 kinds of knitted stretchy fabrics were manufactured under the various knitting conditions, then their tensile, mechanical and hand properties were measured. In comparison size changes by knitting structure, luck stitch applied structure showed an increase in course direction and decrease in wale direction. Float stitch applied structure indicated the contraction of size in width because of unformed loops and floated yam on the technical back of fabric. As a result of tensile properties in tuck and float applied structure, tensile strength was increased in the course direction. On the other hand, the more loops overlapped due to the tuck and float stitch, the more decreased their elongation and elastic recovery were. In case of mechanical properties, as the tuck and float stitch were overlapped double or triple the bending and shearing properties were risen. Accordingly, the drape of fabric becomes stiff, and its surface becomes rough and uneven. The measurements of hand properties showed that the value of KOSHI, FUKURAMI NUMERI in tuck and float applied structure are higher than the plain structure. This results from the relationship between the mechanical and hand properties.

컴프레션웨어의 압박감 측정 방법 비교 연구

박지혜 ( Jee Hye Park ),천종숙 ( Jongsuk Chun ) 복식문화학회 2013 服飾文化硏究 Vol.21 No.4

The aim of this study was comparing measuring tools for detecting physical comfortness with variation of garment pressure. The measuring tools for detecting physical comfortness were EEG and survey questionnaire. Two low-pressure compressionwears and a commercial compressionwcar (girdle) were tested. Results showed that the questionnaire survey well detected suffocation or motion comfortness. But it did nor discrete the appropriate tightness of the compressionwears. The results of EEG analysis show that the absolute power or a -wave value was elevated with the low-pressure compressionwears. It also showed lower stress value. The high-pressure compressionwear presented decreased absolute power of a -wave value. It showed higher stress value. These results implicate that EEG can appropriatly indicate the change of physical comfortness of compressionwear. The appropriate tightness of compressionwear can be measured with EEG analysis rather than survey questionnaire.

자연과학 : 압박 의류 착용이 비만여성의 혈중지질, 신체구성, 체력에 미치는 영향

선상규 ( Sang Kyu Sun ),정동춘 ( Dong Chun Juang ),이강구 ( Kang Koo Lee ),이호진 ( Ho Jin Lee ),기선경 ( Sun Kyung Ki ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2008 체육과학연구 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 압박의류 착용이 비만여성의 혈중지질, 신체구성, 체력에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이었다. 본 연구의 피검자는 20-40대의 건강한 비만(>30%fat) 여성 47명이었으며, 이들을 30mmHg 압박의류 착용 10명(집단 A), 30mmHg 압박의류 착용 및 운동 프로그램 10명(집단 B), 10mmHg 압박의류 착용 9명(집단 C), 30mmHg 압박의류 착용 및 운동 프로그램 8명(집단 D), 통제 10명(집단 E)으로 구분한 다음, 사전검사-12주 처치-사후검사의 순서로 실험을 진행하였다. 사전 및 사후검사는 간편한 운동복을 입은 상태에서 실시하였으며, 집단 B, D의 운동 프로그램 구성은 스트레칭, 유산소 운동, 중량운동을 1시간, 주3회을 실시하였다. 이상과 같은 조건에서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 압박의류는 혈중지질 변인에 대해서는 의미 있는 영향을 주지 못했으며, 30mmHg 압박의류는 10mmHg 압박의류 보다 체중, 체지방량, 체지방율, 내장지방을 더 효과적으로 개선시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 운동 프로그램을 병행했을 때에는 효과가 더 좋았다. 10mmHg와 30mmHg 압박의류 모두에서 고르게 윗몸일으키기, 악력, 유연성, 심폐지구력을 개선시키는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 의류에 의한 피부 압박은 신체조성 및 체력 관리에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 운동 프로그램과 병행한다면 더 큰 효과를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of compression garments(CG) on body composition, blood lipid and physical fitness in 30-40`s obese women. Subjects were 47 women in Group A(30mmHg CG), Group B(30mmHg CG+exercise), Group C(10mmHg CG), Group D(10mmHg CG+exercise), Group E(control). After an overnight fast of at least 12 hours blood samples of 10ml were drawn from antecubital vein. Serum was then separated for determination of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose. Body composition was measured by Inbody 4.0. Hand grip, sit up, sit-and-reach were measured using Nuritec THP2 system and VO2max was measured by Q4500. Isokinetic knee extension and flexion were measured using a Biodex System 3. Total abdominal fat area and Visceral fat area was measured by SYTEC-3000I for computerized tomography. Experimental data were analysed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA and paired t-test through SPSS 12.0. The experimental results from this study are as follows: there are no significant changes in blood lipid on both compression garments. 30mmHg CG was more efficient than 10mmHg CG in weight, fat mass, %fat, total abdominal fat, and intestinal fat. But in sit-up, grip strength, sit-and-reach, right and left flexion force, and VO2max CG itself was effected positively. We concluded that compression garments have positive effects on weight and fitness component, when combined with exercise, the effects will be larger.

The Change of Garment Pressure and Body Measurement by Material of Women's Girdle

Jee Hye Park,Jong Suk Chun 대한인간공학회 2012 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.31 No.3

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the appropriate elasticity of the textile material used for making women"s girdle. Background: The elastic textiles have been used for making girdle. The hard type girdle gave high pressure on the body to make slim look. However, excessively high garment pressure caused negative effect to human bodies. This study studied the material giving proper garment pressure in girdle. Method: In this study five experimental girdles were made fabrics with various elasticities. The change of garment pressures and body girths were measured after subjects wearing the experimental girdles. The garment pressure was measured at 10 points. Body girths measured at abdomen, hip, and thigh. Results: The garment pressure of the commercial girdle was high at side of waistband, side femur and back gluteal fold.The experimental girdles made with high elasticity material definitely lowered garment pressure at those points. After wearing experimental girdle their abdomen and hip girths measurements were decreased. But, thigh girth was not reduced. Conclusion: The girdle made with excellent elasticity materials reduced garment pressure significantly and it made body slim as much as the commercial girdle except the thighs. Application: This study provides guideline for the developing girdle that applying optimum range of garment pressure with body slim effect.

시판 맞춤형 화상환자 압박복의 의복압 분석 -20대 남성 상의를 대상으로-

조신현 한국의상디자인학회 2019 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.21 No.4

This study analyzed the fabric and product size of the burn patient's custom compression garment and measured the pressure applied by the garment to assess whether proper pressure is being delivered for treatment. The test clothes were presented to the market by body size and commissioned with the same design. The subjects selected four people close to the average body size of men in their 20s determined by 7th Size Korea. The experiment was conducted by wearing a compression suit, performing activities and measuring changes in the pressure of the garment according to changes in posture. The fabric used for the compressive clothing was not ruptured even at 216 kPa, the elasticity recovery rate was measured between 80.5 and 94.5%. The product dimensions of the experimental clothing varied by up to 8cm from brand to brand, requiring the standardization of compression clothing. The experiment showed that four types of compression suit varied in pressure, and the pressure range, excluding the gastric arm (17.9mmHg), was between 2.5-14.1mmHg, which failed to meet the level of pressurization for treatment purposes. The clothing pressure in the chest area dropped when performing movements rather than standing still. This was interpreted to be a result of reduced the adhesion of the compression suit during operation. The peak pressure (31.68mmHg) and the lowest pressure (2.2mmHg) was noted in the scapula, indicating that no pressure was being transmitted on the vertebrae. The pressure of the garment on the right shoulder blade was elevated in a supine position. Because much time is spent laying down, it is necessary for the pattern design to accommodate for the increased clothing pressure on the shoulder blades. Standardization of the level of pressurization for burn patient's custom-made pressure suits for each stage of treatment is urgently required.

Change of Garment Pressure by Material used for Women's Girdle

Jeehye Park,Jongsuk Chun 대한인간공학회 2011 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the ideal elasticity and clothing construction of girdle, through girdles with different array of material. Background: Girdle is the clothing for enhancing body shape. The hard type girdle gives high pressure on the body to make slim look. Inordinate garment pressure causes negative effect to human bodies. Method: 3 subjects wore 6 experimental girdles which were made with different combination of fabric. Body girth measurements and garment pressure were measured. The girths were measured at waist, abdomen, hip and thigh with tape measure. The garment pressure was recorded with garment pressure machine (AMI 3037) at 12 body location. Results: With wearing experimental sample girdles their body girth measurements were slightly decreased in abdomen and hips, but the waist girth was increased. The garment pressure of commercial girdle (F) was higher than the other sample girdles at the most measuring points. The body areas showing high garment pressure were side waist, side femur and back buttock protrusion.