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체간안정화 훈련이 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 호흡기능에 미치는 효과
이경진(Kyeong-Jin Lee),정주현(Ju-Hyeoun Jeong),조명래(Myeong-Rae Jo),김세윤(Se-Yoon Kim),김난수(Nan-Soo Kim) 대한심장호흡물리치료학회 2019 대한심장호흡물리치료학회지 Vol.7 No.1
Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of trunk stability training on improving trunk control, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients. Methods : The subjects were assigned to two groups: the intervention group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). Both groups participated in a conventional stroke rehabilitation program, but the intervention group also received trunk stability training for 30 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 6 weeks. The main trunk stability exercise consisted of the dead bug exercise. Trunk control was assessed using a trunk impairment scale, and respiratory function (pulmonary function and respiratory muscle function) was assessed using spirometry. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results : Trunk control was significantly positively correlated with pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength. Both groups showed a significant increase in trunk control and respiratory function. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that a conventional stroke rehabilitation program and trunk stability training have positive effects on respiratory function and respiratory muscle activation in stroke patients.
이찬,이용환,이윤조,신재호,홍윤선,최홍주 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.3
이 연구는 새터민의 고용현황 및 문제점을 고찰하고 새터민의 기초직업능력을 진단하여 직업능력개발 방향에 있어 시사점을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 새터민의 기초직업능력 진단을 위한 도구는 관련 문헌 고찰과 pilot test 및 새터민 교육ㆍ지원 담당자의 안면타당도 검증 등을 통하여 개발되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 현재 하나원에서 사회 적응교육 및 직업교육을 받고 있는 새터민의 기초직업능력을 진단함으로써 우리나라에 거주하는 새터민의 기초직업능력을 파악하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째,새터민들의 기초직업능력 중에서 직업윤리능력은 상당히 갖추어져 있는 것으로 인식하고 있으며,정보능력,즉 컴퓨터 사용능력은 상대적으로 낮은 수준으로 평가하고 있다. 둘째,성별에 따라서는 기초직업능력에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 연령에 따라서는 정보능력과 수리 능력,조직이해능력 영역에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 셋째,학력에 따라서는 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력,수리능력,대인관계 영역에 있어서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 넷째,새터민의 취업을 위한 기초직업능력 개발에 있어 정보능력,수리능력,의사소통능력의 비중 확대,수준별ㆍ맞춤형 교육프로그램개발,새터민을 위한 취업 및 사업정보 제공 등을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to explore the current employment status and HRD issues of North Korean refugees and to assess their level of the basic vocational competencies. The assessment tool for the basic vocational competencies was developed based on literature reviews and pilot tests from the North Korean refugees. The face validity was verified by educators and counselors for the North Korean refugees. The major findings in this study were as follows: First, among the basic vocational competencies of the North Korean refugees, the level of vocational ethics was the highest and the level of information teachnology competency was the lowest. Second, the North Korean refugees' basic vocational competencies showed no statistical differences by gender. Territories of information competency, mathematical competency, and communication competency showed statistical differences by age. Third, territories of problem-solving competency, communication competency, mathematical competency, mathematical competency, and communication competency showed statistical differences by education level. Fourth, to develop the basic vocational competencies for North Korean refugees, the following suggestions were presented.; 1) extend the importance of information technology, mathematical, and communication competencies,; 2) develop the customized training programs by competency level,; and 3) offer the employment information for North Korean refugees.
수중 음향 측정방식을 이용한 금강 중,하류의 눈불개 이동성 평가
윤주덕 ( Ju Duk Yoon ),김정희 ( Jeong Hui Kim ),인동수 ( Dong Su In ),황은지 ( Eun Ji Hwang ),윤조희 ( Jo Hee Yoon ),이영준 ( Young Joon Lee ),장광현 ( Kwang Hyeon Chang ),장민호 ( Min Ho Jang ) 한국하천호수학회(구 한국육수학회) 2012 생태와 환경 Vol.45 No.4
Visual monitoring is hard to apply on fish because they are living in a water system. To overcome this problem, acoustic telemetry, which is effective for underwater monitoring, is often used for studying fish behaviors, such as movement distance, route and patterns. In this study, in order to monitor the movement pattern of Squaliobarbus curriculus (family Cyprinidae), we used acoustic telemetry and identified the home range and movement distances. A total of nine individuals were released at two different locations: one is at the estuary barrage (Sc1~~3) and the other is at the lower part of Baekjae Weir (Sc4~~9), located in Geum River. Approximately, a 70 km section from the estuary barrage was investigated. Fish, which were released at the estuary barrage, utilized up to 12.7 km upstream as home range from the release site. At the lower part of Baekjae Weir, most of the fish moved and stayed within a 7.2 km downstream area, except for Sc6, which moved 53.4 km (linear maximum distance from release site) downstream from the release site. Relatively small sized fish (Sc7~~9) did not show any movement. Accumulated movement distance significantly correlated with the standard length of S. curriculus (rs=0.715, p=0.03). Moreover, the standard length of moving fish was significantly larger than that of not moving fish (Mann- Whitney U test, p=0.024). Therefore, the movement distance of S. curriculus has been correlated with fish size; movement distance was increased with the standard fish length. Although the sample size of monitored fish was small, various meaningful data were collected by acoustic telemetry. Consequently, this technique could be a method available for effectively monitoring the behavior and ecology of native Korean and endemic species.
조윤주(Jo, Yoon-Ju) 계명대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 동서인문학 Vol.0 No.55
보토 슈트라우스는 신주관주의 문학의 대표자 중의 한 사람이다. 신주관주의 문학은 개인을 문학적 묘사의 대상으로서 고찰하고 주체의 내면과 의식 및 정신세계를 집중적으로 다룬다. 본 연구는 보토 슈트라우스의 희곡 『시간과 방』을 토대로 현대 사회에서 고립되고 소외된 현대인의 위기를 분석하고자 한다. 보토 슈트라우스는 고도의 산업사회에서 주관성 없이 방황하는 현대인의 의식과 상황을 지속적으로 다루었다. 이 작품에는 특히 현대인의 의사소통의 단절과 대인 관계의 무관심 및 남성 중심적 사고와 인간성 상실이 묘사되어 있다. 보토 슈트라우스는 이러한 문제를 직접 비판하지 않으며 그 어떤 해결방안을 제시하지 않는다. 그는 개인의 내면세계와 인간관계의 문제점을 있는 그대로 묘사함으로써 독자나 관객 스스로가 현실을 인식하고 비판하도록 유도하였다. 그는 이 작품을 통해 현대인의 위기를 극복하기 위한 인간의 정신적 태도의 변화를 기대한다. 따라서 보토 슈트라우스는 단지 개인적 내면의 문제만을 다룬 문학이 아닌, 기존의 기록문학이나 민중극 못지않게 현실참여적인 문학을 추구한 작가라고 할 수 있다. Botho Strauss is one of the representatives of New Subjectivity literature. New subjectivity literature considers the Individiual as an object of literary representation and focuses on the inside, the consciousness and the spiritual world of the subject. This study is an attempt to analyze the crisis of the people in modern industrial society on the basis of the play The Time and the Room by Botho Strauss. Botho Strauss continued to deal with the consciousness and situation of modern people wandering in a highly industrialized society without subjectivity. In The Time and the Room especially disconnection of communication and interpersonal disinterest, androcentric thinking and the loss of humanity are depicted. Botho Strauss does not criticize this problem directly and offers no possible solution. He portrayed the problem of the inner world and the human relationship of the individual as it is, and led the reader and the audience to recognize and criticize reality. Through this play, he expects a change in human mental attitude to overcome the crisis of modern people. Therefore, Botho Strauss is not a literature that deals only with individual inner issues, but rather a writer who pursues a literary participatory literature as well as existing social participation literature.