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        Frost Resistance of Thermoinsulating Recycled-Aggregate Concretes Containing Glazed Hollow Beads

        Zhaoxu Wang,Yuanzhen Liu,Yaodong Guo,Yu Zhao,Lucen Hao 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.2

        Glazed hollow bead (GHB) is an innovative material that gives concrete very good thermal-insulation properties and improves concrete frost resistance, when used as a partial replacement of ordinary fine aggregate. The improvement in frost resistance under freeze-thaw cycles and the deterioration mechanisms of recycled aggregate thermoinsulating concretes (RATICs) is the objective of this study, after adding GHBs to the mix. Fifteen cubes and ninety prisms made of five RATIC mixes (GHB content = 0, 40, 65, 90 and 130 kg/m3) were tested in compression, to identify the optimum content of GHB. The degradation mechanisms of RATIC were identified based on mass loss, dynamic elastic modulus and uniaxial compressive strength. In addition, RATIC mesostructure was investigated by means of Computed Tomography Scanning, and the deterioration mechanisms by analyzing pore amount, average and maximum pore area and porosity. The experimental results demonstrate that adding glazed hollow beads to recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) moderately changes the mesostructure of the concrete, to the advantage of frost resistance, and that the optimum content of GHB is around 90 kg/m3.

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        The relationship between eccentric structure and super-lift device of all-terrain crane based on the overall stability

        Yao Fenglin,Meng Wenjun,Zhao Jie,Shi Guoshan,Bai Yanqiang,Li Hui,Cui Yaodong 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.6

        When the large all-terrain crane operated under ultra-high hoisting height, the stability of boom system became the key factor of the lifting capacity. The installation of eccentric structure and super-lift device could help to improve the stability of boom system. In order to achieve the best effect of growth, it was important to study the relationship between eccentric structure and super-lift device. The eigenvalue buckling analysis and geometric nonlinear buckling analysis were carried out by ANSYS for the combined boom system of 500 t all-terrain crane with tower jib when lifting load, dead weight, offset load, wind load and lifting rope force were considered. And then the influence rule of the combined relationship between the strut length, opening angle, amplitude variation angle of the eccentric structure and the strut length, opening angle, amplitude variation angle of the super-lift device on the overall stability of combined boom system was analyzed to obtain the optimum parameter combination of eccentric structure and super-lift device, which provides reference for engineering practice.

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        A Hydrogel-based First-Aid Tissue Adhesive with Effective Hemostasis and Anti-bacteria for Trauma Emergency Management

        Dongjie Zhang,Li Mei,Yuanping Hao,Bingcheng Yi,Jilin Hu,Danyang Wang,Yaodong Zhao,Zhe Wang,Hailin Huang,Yongzhi Xu,Xuyang Deng,Cong Li,Xuewei Li,Qihui Zhou,Yun Lu 한국생체재료학회 2023 생체재료학회지 Vol.27 No.00

        Background Clinical tissue adhesives remain some critical drawbacks for managing emergency injuries, such as inadequate adhesive strength and insufficient anti-infection ability. Herein, a novel, self-healing, and antibacterial carboxymethyl chitosan/polyaldehyde dextran (CMCS/PD) hydrogel is designed as the first-aid tissue adhesive for effective trauma emergency management. Methods We examined the gel-forming time, porosity, self-healing, antibacterial properties, cytotoxicity, adhesive strength, and hemocompatibility. Liver hemorrhage, tail severance, and skin wound infection models of rats are constructed in vivo, respectively. Results Results demonstrate that the CMCS/PD hydrogel has the rapid gel-forming (~ 5 s), good self-healing, and effective antibacterial abilities, and could adhere to tissue firmly (adhesive strength of ~ 10 kPa and burst pressure of 327.5 mmHg) with excellent hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility. This suggests the great prospect of CMCS/ PD hydrogel in acting as a first-aid tissue adhesive for trauma emergency management. The CMCS/PD hydrogel is observed to not only achieve rapid hemostasis for curing liver hemorrhage and tail severance in comparison to commercial hemostatic gel (Surgiflo ®) but also exhibit superior anti-infection for treating acute skin trauma compared with clinical disinfectant gel (Prontosan ®). Conclusions Overall, the CMCS/PD hydrogel offers a promising candidate for first-aid tissue adhesives to manage the trauma emergency. Because of the rapid gel-forming time, it could also be applied as a liquid first-aid bandage for mini-invasive surgical treatment.

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