The Effect of the Addition of Encapsulated Collagen Hydrolysate on Some Quality Characteristics of Sucuk

Recep Palamutoğlu,Cemalettin Sariçoban 한국축산식품학회 2016 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.36 No.6

The effect of addition commercial fish collagen hydrolysate and encapsulated fish collagen hydrolysate on the quality characteristics of sucuk (a traditional Turkish dry-fermented sausage) was investigated. Fish collagen hydrolysates were encapsulated with maltodextrin (MD) which has two different dextrose equivalent (12DE and 19 DE), with two different types of core/coating material ratios (10% peptide : 90% MD, 20% peptide : 80% MD). Than six group of sucuk dough (control, peptide, MD1210, MD1220, MD1910, MD1920) prepared and naturally fermented. The effects of the ripening period (28 d), treatment (peptide and encapsulated peptide addition) ‘ripening period × treatment’ interaction on sucuk’s pH, lactic acid contents, aw values and moisture contents were statistically significant (p<0.01). The pH, moisture and aw decrease and lactic acid concentration increses during ripening period. The highest pH was observed with peptide added group (5.41), and encapsulated peptide added groups (4.76-4.77) were lower than the control group (5.26). Lactic acid concentration was affected from treatment and all treatment groups lactic acid concentration (0.185-0.190%) were higher than the control group (0.164%). Antioxidant and Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition activities of water soluble protein extracts were significantly (p<0.01) increased during ripening time. Antioxidant activity reached the highest level at 28th d. There was no significant increase observed after fermentation for both activities. Antioxidant activity of encapsulated peptide added (%39.56-40.48) groups were higher than control (34.28%) and peptide added (33.99%) groups except MD1920 (38.30%). The effect of the ripening period of the sucuk samples on TBA values was found to be statistically significant (p<0.01) while treatment and ‘ripening period × treatment’ interaction were not to be significant (p<0.05). The value of hardness was the highest in the encapsulated peptide added groups (29.27, 35.83 N), and it was 20.40 N and 15.41 N in the peptide added group and the control group respectively.

Shear bond strength of indirect composite material to monolithic zirconia

Sari, Fatih,Secilmis, Asli,Simsek, Irfan,Ozsevik, Semih The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 2016 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.8 No.4

PURPOSE. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of surface treatments on bond strength of indirect composite material (Tescera Indirect Composite System) to monolithic zirconia (inCoris TZI). MATERIALS AND METHODS. Partially stabilized monolithic zirconia blocks were cut into with 2.0 mm thickness. Sintered zirconia specimens were divided into different surface treatment groups: no treatment (control), sandblasting, glaze layer & hydrofluoric acid application, and sandblasting + glaze layer & hydrofluoric acid application. The indirect composite material was applied to the surface of the monolithic zirconia specimens. Shear bond strength value of each specimen was evaluated after thermocycling. The fractured surface of each specimen was examined with a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope to assess the failure types. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey LSD tests (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. Bond strength was significantly lower in untreated specimens than in sandblasted specimens (P<.05). No difference between the glaze layer and hydrofluoric acid application treated groups were observed. However, bond strength for these groups were significantly higher as compared with the other two groups (P<.05). CONCLUSION. Combined use of glaze layer & hydrofluoric acid application and silanization are reliable for strong and durable bonding between indirect composite material and monolithic zirconia.

Effects of Smoking on Cost of Hospitalization and Length of Stay among Patients with Lung Cancer in Iran: a Hospital-Based Study

Sari, Ali Akbari,Rezaei, Satar,Arab, Mohammad,Majdzadeh, Reza,Matin, Behzad Karami,Zandian, Hamed Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.9

Background: Smoking is recognized as a main leading preventable cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is responsible for a considerable financial burden both on the health system and in society. This study aimed to examine the effect of smoking on cost of hospitalization and length of stay (LoS) among patients with lung cancer in Iran in 2014. Materials and Methods: A total of 415 patients were included in the study. Data on age, sex, insurance status, type of hospitals, type of insurance, geographic local, length of stay and cost of hospitalization was extracted by medical records and smoking status was obtained from a telephone survey. To compare cost of hospitalization and LoS for different smoking groups, current smokers, former smokers, and never smokers, a gamma regression model and zero-truncated poisson regression were used, respectively. Results: Compared with never smokers, current and former smokers showed a 48% and 35% increase in hospitalization costs, respectively. Also, hospital LoS for current and former smokers was 72% and 31% higher than for never smokers, respectively. Conclusions: Our study indicated that cigarette smoking imposes a significant financial burden on hospitals in Iran. It is, however, recommended that more research should be done to implement and evaluate hospital based smoking cessation interventions to better increase cessation rates in these settings.

ONE-HOMOGENEOUS WEIGHT CODES OVER FINITE CHAIN RINGS

SARI, MUSTAFA,SIAP, IRFAN,SIAP, VEDAT Korean Mathematical Society 2015 대한수학회보 Vol.52 No.6

This paper determines the structures of one-homogeneous weight codes over finite chain rings and studies the algebraic properties of these codes. We present explicit constructions of one-homogeneous weight codes over finite chain rings. By taking advantage of the distance-preserving Gray map defined in [7] from the finite chain ring to its residue field, we obtain a family of optimal one-Hamming weight codes over the residue field. Further, we propose a generalized method that also includes the examples of optimal codes obtained by Shi et al. in [17].

ON QUANTUM CODES FROM CYCLIC CODES OVER A CLASS OF NONCHAIN RINGS

Sari, Mustafa,Siap, Irfan Korean Mathematical Society 2016 대한수학회보 Vol.53 No.6

In this paper, we extend the results given in [3] to a nonchain ring $R_p={\mathbb{F}}_p+v{\mathbb{F}}_p+{\cdots}+v^{p-1}{\mathbb{F}}_p$, where $v^p=v$ and p is a prime. We determine the structure of the cyclic codes of arbitrary length over the ring $R_p$ and study the structure of their duals. We classify cyclic codes containing their duals over $R_p$ by giving necessary and sufficient conditions. Further, by taking advantage of the Gray map ${\pi}$ defined in [4], we give the parameters of the quantum codes of length pn over ${\mathbb{F}}_p$ which are obtained from cyclic codes over $R_p$. Finally, we illustrate the results by giving some examples.

PERFORMANCE OF A MULTICARRIER TDMA SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Sari Korpela,Esa Malkamaki,Lauri Oksanen 대한전자공학회 1996 대한전자공학회 워크샵 Vol.1996 No.-

Strategy Orientation, Innovation Capability, and Women Entrepreneurial Performance in Culinary Business in Indonesia

Sari Laelatul QODRIAH,Darsono DARSONO,Asri Laksmi RIANI,Sapja ANANTANYU 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.7

This paper aims to analyze the influence of innovation capabilities on the relationship between strategic orientation and the performance of women small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs). The strategic orientation in this study used three constructs, namely market orientation, learning orientation, and technology orientation. The method of data collection was the survey method and was collected from 149 SMEs in the typical culinary industry in Indonesia using probability samples. The data analysis method uses path analysis. The results showed that the influence of strategic orientation on business performance has strengthened previous studies. However, in this study strategic orientation that directly affects business performance is market orientation and learning orientation, while technology orientation has no direct effect. The existence of innovation capability as a mediation variable strengthens the influence of strategic orientation on business performance. The results of this study also showed that the ability of innovation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The contribution of this research pays special attention to the strategic orientation of women entrepreneurs engaged in the culinary business in Indonesia.

Featured Articles: The United States in the Middle East ; The Arab Revolutions: The Emergence of a New Political Subjectivit

( Sari Hanafi ) 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2012 미국학 Vol.35 No.1

Since late 2010, the Arab World has witnessed regime changes in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya; and revolts by Arab citizens are still underway in Syria, Bahrain and Yemen, along with reform initiatives at different levels. These processes cannot be accurately be described by Orientalist terms such as ``Arab Spring``, ``Arab unrest`` or the ``Facebook Revolution``, where such categorizations fail to account for the radical transformation in politics and values that the Arab World is undergoing and the significance that resides in the confluence of social and democratic demands. The ultimate fate of these popular uprisings remains in the balance, but it is all too clear that they have produced the most dramatic changes in the region since the mid-twentieth century which marked the end of the colonial era. This article aims to elucidate the import of term ``the people`` and to whom it applies in the popular slogan: ``The people want the overthrow of the regime`` (al-sha`b yurid isqat al-nizam). It aims to identify the actors involved in the revolution, particularly the youth and participants among the labour movement. Through this analysis the study explores the new political subjectivity ushered in by these revolutions, in the specific form of individuality, or what is termed here reflexive individualism. This individualism, which is different from the neoliberal concept, is not a straightforward one predicated on anti-patriarchal authority, anti-tribe, anti-community or anti-political party sentiments. The political subjectivity of the individuals who have taken part is formed and shaped both within and across the shadowy edges of political institutions and their production of legitimacy and knowledge.

Physical activation of carbon residue from biomass gasification: Novel sorbent for the removal of phosphates and nitrates from aqueous solution

Sari Kilpimaa,Hanna Runtti,Teija Kangas,Ulla Lassi,Toivo Kuokkanen 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.21 No.1

Carbon residue obtained as a by-product fromwood gasification processwas employed as a precursor forpreparing adsorbent by physical activation. Adsorbent with BET surface area 590m2 g 1 and pore volumeof 0.335cm3 g 1 was prepared and used as an adsorbent for phosphate and nitrate removal. The optimalpH and initial concentrations for phosphate and nitrate removal were determined. The kinetics showedthat the adsorption data followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The isotherm analysis indicated that theadsorption data can be represented by the Langmuir model. Results showed that activated carbon residueis suitable adsorbent for phosphate removal.

ASSESSING HOW RISK PERCEPTIONS REGARDING HIGH OR UNCERTAIN DOMESTIC SHIPPING CHARGES INFLUENCE PURCHASE DECISIONS: THE CASE OF ONLINE AUCTION MARKETPLACES FOR DECORATIVE ARTS AND LUXURY GOODS

Sari Silvanto,Jason Ryan 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2019 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2019 No.07