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ZNF424, a novel human KRAB/C2H2 zinc finger protein, suppresses NFAT and p21 pathway
( Yue Qun Wang ),( Jun Mei Zhou ),( Xiang Li Ye ),( Yong Qi Wan ),( Yong Qing Li ),( Xiao Yan Mo ),( Wu Zhou Yuan ),( Yan Yan ),( Na Luo ),( Ze Qun Wang ),( Xiong Wei Fan ),( Yun Deng ),( Xiu Shan Wu 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2010 BMB Reports Vol.43 No.3
Zinc finger-containing transcription factors are the largest single family of transcriptional regulators in mammals, which play an essential role in cell differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and neoplastic transformation. Here we have cloned a novel KRAB-related zinc finger gene, ZNF424, encoding a protein of 555aa. ZNF424 gene consisted of 4 exons and 3 introns, and mapped to chromosome 19p13.3. ZNF424 gene was ubiquitously expressed in human embryo tissues by Northern blot analysis. ZNF424 is conserved across species in evolution. Using a GFP-labeled ZNF424 protein, we demonstrate that ZNF424 localizes mostly in the nucleus. Transcriptional activity assays shows ZNF424 suppresses transcriptional activity of L8G5-luciferase. Overexpression of ZNF424 in HEK- 293 cells inhibited the transcriptional activity of NFAT and p21, which may be silenced by siRNA. The results suggest that ZNF424 protein may act as a transcriptional repressor that suppresses NFAT and p21 pathway to mediate cellular functions. [BMB reports 2010; 43(3): 212-218]
MiR-675 Promotes the Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Through Cdc25A Pathway
Yu, Ya-Qun,Weng, Jun,Li, Shu-Qun,Li, Bo,Lv, Jun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.8
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have fundamental roles in tumorigenesis. MiR-675 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells. However, the roles of miR-675 in hepatocellular carcinogenesis are still not fully elucidated. In this study, we focus on investigating the effect and mechanism of miR-675 in proliferation of HCC cells. Materials and Methods: The cell proliferation was measured by MTT assays after transfection with miR-675 inhibitor and miR-675 mimics in HCC cells. The expression level of miR-675 was detected by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression of Cdc25A was measured by western blotting analysis. Results: In MTT assays, overexpression of miR-675 promoted the proliferation of HCC cells(P<0.05. at 48 hours, P<0.01. at 72 hours) compared with the miR-675mimics control group. Downexpression of miR-675 inhibited the proliferation of HCC cells(P<0.05. at 48 hours, P<0.01. at 72 hours) compared with the miR-675inhibitor control group. In western blotting analysis, the expression level of Cdc25A was significantly increased (p<0.05) after treatment with miR-675 mimics. The expression level of Cdc25A was significantly decreased (p<0.05) after treatment with miR-675 inhibitor. Conclusions: Our results indicate that miR-675 promotes the proliferation in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells by associating with Cdc25A signaling pathway.
Maximum Likelihood and Signal-Selective TDOA Estimation for Noncircular Signals
Fei Wen and Qun Wan,Qun Wan 한국통신학회 2013 Journal of communications and networks Vol.15 No.3
This paper addresses the issue of time-difference-ofarrival (TDOA) estimation for complex noncircular signals. First,under the wide-sense stationary assumption, we derive the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator and the Cramer-Rao lower bound for Gaussian noncircular signals in Gaussian circular noise. The ML estimator uses the second-order statistics information of a noncircular signal more comprehensively when compared with the cross-correlation (CC) and the conjugate CC estimators. Further,we present a scheme to modify the traditional signal-selective TDOA methods for noncircular signals on the basis of the cyclostationarity of man-made signals. This scheme simultaneously exploits the information contained in both the cyclic cross-correlation (CCC) and the conjugate CCC of a noncircular signal.
AN EXPERT SYSTEM (SLALES) HIERARCHICAL CATEGORY-BASED FOR STUDENT TO LEARN ALGORITHM LANGUAGE
Qun, Liu,Hua, Qiu Chang,Shan, Hua 대한전자공학회 1992 HICEC:Harbin International Conference on Electroni Vol.1 No.1
A hierarchical category-based expert system (SLALES) has been developed to provide instruction tool, training environment for the student to learn BASIC, PASCAL language. The design of the SLALES is based on an innovative approach, which makes use of combining declarative representation with procedure representation and hierarchical pattern recognition. The content in knowledge has been expressed in the production rule, and yet they have been classified and organized in the light of inherent structure of knowledge. The inference is implemented by means of the rules and the structure.
Qun Lai,Yan Sun 연세대학교의과대학 2013 Yonsei medical journal Vol.54 No.6
Purpose: To investigate the anti-apoptotic mechanism of leptin in non-small cell lung cancer. Materials and Methods: The influences of leptin on apoptosis were investigated,analyzing the mechanism that triggers growth of A549 cells. The effects of leptin on cell proliferation were examined by XTT analysis. Leptin, C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), phosphorylated-PKR-like ER kinase (p-Perk), inositol requiring proteins-1, spliced X-box transcription factor-1 (XBP1), cleaved activating transcription factor-6 (ATF6), eukaryotic translation initiation factor-2α, caspase-12 and CHOP protein were detected in four groups by western blot, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress related mRNA were detected by reverse transcription PCR. Results: The expression of leptin in A549 and leptin transfected cells inhibited cisplatin activated ER stress-associated mRNA transcription and protein activation. Two ER stress unfolded protein response pathways, PERK and ATF6, were involved, and XBP1 and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) were increased significantly when treated with cisplatin in A549-siRNA against leptin cells. Furthermore, CHOP expression was inhibited upon leptin expression in A549, LPT-PeP and LPT-EX cells. Conclusion: Leptin serves as an important factor that promotes the growth of A549 cells through blocking ER stress-mediated pathways. This blocking is triggered by p-Perk and ATF6 via inhibition of CHOP expression.
( Qun Ren ) 한국정보처리학회 2021 Journal of information processing systems Vol.17 No.3
The existing video expression recognition methods mainly focus on the spatial feature extraction of video expression images, but tend to ignore the dynamic features of video sequences. To solve this problem, a multimode convolution neural network method is proposed to effectively improve the performance of facial expression recognition in video. Firstly, OpenFace 2.0 is used to detect face images in video, and two deep convolution neural networks are used to extract spatiotemporal expression features. Furthermore, spatial convolution neural network is used to extract the spatial information features of each static expression image, and the dynamic information feature is extracted from the optical flow information of multiple expression images based on temporal convolution neural network. Then, the spatiotemporal features learned by the two deep convolution neural networks are fused by multiplication. Finally, the fused features are input into support vector machine to realize the facial expression classification. Experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the proposed method can reach 64.57% and 60.89%, respectively on RML and Baum-ls datasets. It is better than that of other contrast methods.
Qun He,Michael C. H. Yam,Zhiyang Xie,Xue-Mei Lin,Kwok-Fai Chung 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.44 No.4
In this study, the classical J2 flow theory is explicitly proved to be inappropriate to describe the plastic behaviour of structural steels under different stress states according to the reported test results. A numerical framework of the characterization of the strain hardening and ductile fracture initiation involving the effect of stress states, i.e., stress triaxiality and Lode angle parameter, is proposed based on the mechanical response of structural steels under monotonic loading. Both effects on strain hardening are determined by correction functions, which are implemented as different modules in the numerical framework. Thus, other users can easily modify them according to their test results. Besides, the ductile fracture initiation is determined by a fracture locus in the space of stress triaxiality, Lode angle parameter, and fracture strain. The numerical implementation of the proposed model and the corresponding code are provided in this paper, which are also available on GitHub. The validity of the numerical procedure is examined through single element tests and the accuracy of the proposed model is verified by existing test results.
Qun Wang,김형국,Li Dong Chen,Xiao Min Li,황윤회 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.51 No.2I
Two kinds of colossal electroresistance (CER) cells, Ag/Pr$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$/Pt and In/Pr$_{0.7}$ Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$/Pt, were prepared to study the memory function. Different reversible-resistance-switching phenomena were observed, depending on the applied electrodes. The I-V characteristics of the two cells have opposite hysteresis properties. The power consumptions and the threshold voltages were also investigated. In particular, the Ag/Pr$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$/Pt cell with an Ohmic contact interface exhibited better resistance switching retention and small power consumption. In contrast, the In/Pr$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$/Pt cell with a Schottky contact interface exhibited poor resistance switching retention and large power consumption. The results suggest that the CER cell with an Ohmic contact is better for the resistance memory function.