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Endogenously Asymmetric Demand Shocks in a Monetary Union
( Olivier Loisel ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 (구 세종대학교 국제경제연구소) 2005 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.20 No.4
This paper presents a two-country two-industry monetary model, with intermediate inputs and transport costs, which builds a bridge between the New Open Economy Macroeconomics and the New Economic Geography literatures. Endogenously asymmetric shocks arise in this model when the exchange rate regime in force fosters the concentration of each industry in one country, thus turning industry-specific shocks into country-specific shocks. Because of the conjunction of substitution and/or income effects, endogenously asymmetric demand shocks are found more likely to arise in a monetary union than under a flexible exchange rate regime.
Olivier Goulet,Elie Abi Nader,Bénédicte Pigneur,Cécile Lambe 대한소아소화기영양학회 2019 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.22 No.4
Intestinal failure (IF) is the critical reduction of the gut mass or its function below the minimum needed to absorb nutrients and fluids required for adequate growth in children. Severe IF requires parenteral nutrition (PN). Pediatric IF is most commonly due to congenital or neonatal intestinal diseases or malformations divided into 3 groups: 1) reduced intestinal length and consequently reduced absorptive surface, such as in short bowel syndrome (SBS) or extensive aganglionosis; 2) abnormal development of the intestinal mucosa such as congenital diseases of enterocyte development; 3) extensive motility dysfunction such as chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndromes. The leading cause of IF in childhood is the SBS. In clinical practice the degree of IF may be indirectly measured by the level of PN required for normal or catch up growth. Other indicators such as serum citrulline have not proven to be highly reliable prognostic factors in children. The last decades have allowed the development of highly sophisticated nutrient solutions consisting of optimal combinations of macronutrients and micronutrients as well as guidelines, promoting PN as a safe and efficient feeding technique. However, IF that requires long-term PN may be associated with various complications including infections, growth failure, metabolic disorders, and bone disease. IF Associated Liver Disease may be a limiting factor. However, changes in the global management of IF pediatric patients, especially since the setup of intestinal rehabilitation centres did change the prognosis thus limiting “nutritional failure” which is considered as a major indication for intestinal transplantation (ITx) or combined liver-ITx.
Uṇhissavijjaya in Cambodia: Rituals and Narrative
Olivier de BERNON 동국대학교 불교학술원 2020 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.30 No.2
The core of this paper is the translation of a short Cambodian manuscript entiteled Sec-ktī jīv-dān (« The gift of life »). In the narrative of this text the Lord Buddha tells how a devaputta called Supatiṭṭhita, should recite the stanzas of the Uṇhissavijjaya in order to avoid the fate of falling into hell after his time in heaven is finished. The Lord Buddha even gives some instructions about how some rituals should be performed when reciting these stanzas. Though the text of the Sec-ktī jīv-dān is quite rare nowadays in Cambodia, the « ceremony of the gift of life » (puṇy jīv-dān) involving the ritualized recitation of the Uṇhissavijjaya stanzas is not unusual.
Olivier Senese,Edward Boutremans,Caroline Gossiaux,Isabelle Loeb,Didier Dequanter 대한두개안면성형외과학회 2018 Archives of Craniofacial Surgery Vol.19 No.2
Background: The aim of our retrospective study is to evaluate the management of isolated orbital floor fractures considering the clinical, functional and aesthetic results according to the surgical approach and the type of materials used. Methods: Retrospectively, clinical, radiological, surgical, and ophthalmological data from 79 patients were collected from January 2010 to December 2016. Furthermore, included patients were interrogated on functional and aesthetic satisfaction. Results: The main causes of trauma were physical aggression followed by accidents. The median time between trauma and surgery was 4 days. The most common surgical approaches were the subciliary and the transconjunctival ones. Alloplastic materials were used in 75 patients. In two patients, we used a combination of two grafts. Patients experienced minor immediate complications. On follow-ups, none of our patients suffered from ocular movement restrictions. Patients treated by subciliary approach had higher risk of retractile scaring compared to other surgical approaches. In our study, patients agreed to complete a questionnaire assessing functional and aesthetic outcomes with a high satisfaction score. No association between the implant material used and the results has been assessed. Conclusion: This study describes the results of orbital floor reconstructions. Despite a variety of materials used and surgical approaches performed, we believe that the transconjunctival approach is the most suitable option with a high satisfaction score.
중국 강연 텍스트에 대한 수사학적 분석 - 『开讲啦』 第一课:陈坤:“人生路 莫慌张”를 중심으로
OLIVIER BAILBLE,정원대 중국학연구회 2015 중국학연구 Vol.- No.71
本稿以『开讲啦』的演说文本来进行修辞学上的分析。众所周知,电视节目作为大众媒体所反映的既有时代特征也有令听众高度关心的主题。可以看出,『开讲啦』是以社会中心的中青年层为演说对象,因此,引起了更大的关注。 『开讲啦』的演说者的演说是由绪论—本论—结论所构成。在绪论中是以主持者主导的核心主题‘人生路 莫慌张’来开始,并通过引用法来缓和气氛,引起听众的高度关心。接下来在本论中演说者和听众一起交谈经历进行思想沟通,以公感共鸣为基准来进行本论的第一部分。本论的第二部分是在第一部分的基础上以听众提出疑问来进行的演说者和听众的互相讨论方式。不管怎么说,演说者是靠‘行走的力量’,选用行动上的核心单词来展开以因果关系和比喻法的演说方法。我们都知道,只要是年轻人,不管是谁都避免不了有许多苦恼和多种想法,也由此而引起身心疲劳。因为无法解决疲劳,所以只好通过心绪的安定和行动上的力量来管制自身。
Efficient Implementation of the MQTT Protocol for Embedded Systems
( Olivier Deschambault ),( Abdelouahed Gherbi ),( Christian Legare ) 한국정보처리학회 2017 Journal of information processing systems Vol.13 No.1
The need for embedded devices to be able to exchange information with each other and with data centers is essential for the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). Several existing communication protocols are designed for small devices including the message-queue telemetry transport (MQTT) protocol or the constrained application protocol (CoAP). However, most of the existing implementations are convenient for computers or smart phones but do not consider the strict constraints and limitations with regard resource usage, portability and configuration. In this paper, we report on an industrial research and development project which focuses on the design, implementation, testing and deployment of a MQTT module. The goal of this project is to develop this module for platforms having minimal RAM, flash code memory and processing power. This software module should be fully compliant with the MQTT protocol specification, portable, and inter-operable with other software stacks. In this paper, we present our approach based on abstraction layers to the design of the MQTT module and we discuss the compliance of the implementation with the requirements set including the MISRA static analysis requirements.