광주,전남 지역의 물리치료학 전공 학생들의 임상실습만족도

조남정 ( Nam Jeong Cho ),정준성 ( June Sung Chung ) 대한통합의학회 2013 대한통합의학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of the research is that get a cut above clinical practice effect through satisfaction of clinical training, practical training, content, oversight of training and evaluation system. Clinical training consists of part of university in Gwang Ju and Jeon nam. Method : The target of training student was studying at physiotherapy a tree or four-year-course collage in Gwang ju and Jean nam. Data collection period is from 21 November 2012 to 1 February. We explained how to do a means of collecting data and get students consent fill in questionnaire. Data collection prossed by using spss 10.1 program also independent proofs, descriptive statistics, crosstabulation, regression analysis and frequency analysis. Results : The subjects average age is 24 in general characteristic. A school system of subjects was a tree-year-course students. They were 58people(39.1%). A school system of subjects was a four-year-course students. They were 90people(60.9%).The male was 72(48.6%) and the female was 76(51.4%). We researched to know about satisfaction of clinical training, practical training, content, environment of practical establishment, trainee manage and evaluation method. All-round satisfaction of clinical training average was 1.90 Satisfaction of clinical training period and content average was 1.83Satisfaction of environment of practical establishment average was 1.88 Satisfaction of clinical training establishments` trainee manage and evaluation average was 1.94 Conclusion : It is important that student can get specific their future and can do at clinical throught clinical training after their graduation improving satisfaction of clinical training would give to impact a physical therapist reserve.

강화학파의 중흥

조남호(Cho, Nam-ho) 인천대학교 인천학연구원 2008 인천학연구 Vol.9 No.-

This paper has been studied the thought of Lee Choong-Ik. He is influenced by Lee Zhi, Chinese Yang Ming Scholar. He learns from Lee Zhi especially on essay and he constructs a buddhist temple at Mt. Mani as Lee Zhi done. But he recognizes the limit of Lee Zhi's thought on history. Lee Zhi insists the utilitarianism of history. So he points out Lee Zhi's limitation of the history recognition. Most of Cho-Sun Yang Ming scholars. criticize him, however, Lee Choong-Ik follows Lee Zhi who is willing to get out of the contemporary limitation through his individual liberalism. Lee Choong-Ik wants to get example of his liberalism. However it is ignored. After this he starts to deliberate on the dimension of total society, which is different from Chinese Yang Ming to dream on reform and renovation from the lower class through private lectures. Lee Choong-Ik is deeply interested in buddhism much more compared of any other Cho-Sun scholars. He understands all around the school of Middle way, Yogacara, and Zen. This interest is not in the buddhism simply, but he seeks salvation of human being's anxiety which Yang Ming school finds in human nature. And he has another interest of the philology. He seeks on the philology of a language and character based on Confucian canonics which shows Yang Ming's rational characteristics. He has a difference from his former generation, Lee Kwang Sa, Lee Kwang Shin, who have another thinking on the relation between Zhu Xi and Yang Ming. Furthermore Lee Choong-Ik studies the way of buddhism and philology. This is a distinction of Gang-hwa Yang Ming.

"경향(傾向)"과 "신경향파(新傾向派)"의 거리

조남현 ( Nam Hyon Cho ) 서울대학교 인문학연구원 1990 人文論叢 Vol.24 No.-

``Tendency`` has lexical meanings such as the inclination, the trend, the current, etc. and also critical meanings as an aesthetic, literary term. The tendency as a technical term was commonly used in the form of ``tendentious`` or ``tendentiousness``. The word ``tendency`` appeared first in Kim Chai-kwan`s article(1922) and the term ``tendency art`` was seen first in Im Chung-jai`s critical essay titled "A piece of writing given to the men of letters" (1923). ``New trend group`` was a word ingeniously combining the meaning as a literary current and the meaning as socialistic tendentiousness. In my opinion, the former meaning was stronger than the latter. Kim Pal-bong and Im Wha were representative theorists who eonfirmed the fact that the term and the contents of ``new trend group`` originated with Pak Young-hi. But, afterwards Kim Pal-bong maintained that he was the originator. Im Wha raised the status of ``the new trend group`` while Pak Young-hi interpreted ``the new trend group`` as the preliminary period literature. Kim Pal-bong was behind Pak in the degree of understanding of tendentiousness. Kim Nam-chon discriminated ``the new trend group literature`` from the tendency literature. Im Wha was in the same position as Kim Nam-chon, but he could not define the area of tendency literature. In case that ``the new trend group literature`` were understood as the preliminary stage, this title would be unnecessary. Instead, the expression like the first period of tendency literature would be more proper. In case that the range of tendency literature were strictly cut down, the tendency literature could be placed either in front of or behind proletariat literature.

솔잎(Pinus densifloras Z.)의 조성분이 전통 약주 발효에 미치는 영향

조남지,조민자,조규성 안성산업대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

藥酒 製造시 솔잎 添加 效果를 調査하기 위하여 솔잎 抽出物 첨가가 S. cerevisiae의 生育에 미치는 影響과, 솔잎분말을 添加한 제국 과정 중의 酵素 活性 및 약주 발효 과정 중 pH, 總酸, 알코올의 含量 變化를 調査하였다. 솔잎의 일반 성분으로는 수분 54.80%, 단백질 8.18%, 조지방 2.07%, 섬유 23.13%, 조회분 1.10%였다. 솔잎 첨가구가 대조구에 비하여 S.cerevisiae의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 있었다. 제국 과정 중의 amylase 활성은 모든 시험구에서 제국 24시간에서 최고의 활성을 나타내었고, 솔잎 2.0%구는 대조구에 비하여 높은 활성을 보였다. 산성 protease 활성은 솔잎 첨가구가 대조구에 비하여 효소활성이 높았으며, 솔잎 분말 2.0% 첨가구는 발효 24시간에서 활성이 가장 높았다. pH는 솔잎의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높았으나 발효기간이 경과할수록 감소하였다. 총산의 변화는 발효기간이 길어질수록 높았고, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0% 솔잎첨가구는 대조구에 비하여 총산의 함량이 높았으며 첨가량이 많아질수록 낮아졌다. 솔잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 알코올의 함량은 대조구보다 낮았으나, 첨가량에 따른 큰 영향은 나타나지 않았다. The study is to investigate the effects of addition of pine needles's extract on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and to investigate the changes of α-amylase activity, acid-protease activity, pH, total acidity, alcohol content during alcohol fermentation with variation of the amount of pine needles powder. The composition of pine needles sample were as follows : moisture 54.8%, crude protein 8.18%, crude lipid 2.07%, crude fiber 23.13%, crude ash 1.10%. Treatment groups with pine needles extract have an inhibitory effect on the growth of S. cerevisiae companre to control group. The highest activity of α-amylase was shown at 24 hours fermentation in all treatments and the only treated group with 2.0% addition of pine needles powder had higher amylase activity than that of control group. The activity of acid-protease in the treatments was higher than that of controls and the highest protease activity of 2.0% treated group was shown at 24 hours fermentation. The pH was increased in the adding more pine needles powder but it would be decreased with the lapse of fermentation time. The change of total acidity was increased with the longer fermentation. Although the content of total acidity was higher in 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0% treated groups than that of control group, the small in addition of pine needles powder the less total acid content. Although the alcohol content of treated groups were a little lower than that of control group, there were no different effect on the alcohol content as the additive amount of pine needles powder.

한국 리얼리즘론의 역사

曺南鉉 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 1994 人文論叢 Vol.31 No.-

History of discussion of realism in Korea can be limited the field of the types of realism. Our modern literature had developed under the proposition of colonization and modernization, so our writers and theorists expected the power of the realism. Serious discussion of realism began in the attempt to separate the realism from the naturalism. Pal-Bong Kim presents 'dialectic realism'(1929), Mag An presents 'proletariat realism' (1930). Sul-Ya Han identified 'dialectic realism' with 'proletariat realism'(1931). Hwan Kwon and Mag An appeared as the positive supporter of the socialist realism. Theorists such as Young-Hee Park, Nam-Chon Kim, Ham-Kwang An, Doo-Yong Kim denied the insistence that the socialist realism can be applied all over the world. Young-Hee Park, Chul Paik and Kon-Kang Yun presented the psychological realism as an alternative of socialist realism(1934). And Hyo Han insisted that socialist realism should contain the revolutionary romanticism. Afterwards he repeats the insistence. After the 1945 Liberation, Nam-Chon Kim raised the 'evolutionary realism', Hyo-Min Hong raised 'Korean realism' and 'national realism', Sik han 'noble realism'. In the 1950's the discussion of the realism went back to the objective or naive realism.

조선시대 부패방지책에 대한 철학적 검토와 그 현대적 수용

조남욱 ( Nam Uk Cho ) 한국윤리학회 2004 倫理硏究 Vol.55 No.1

특별논문 : 주시경과 제자들의 단군에 대한 이해

조남호 ( Nam Ho Cho ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원 국학연구원 2015 선도문화 Vol.19 No.-

이 글은 주시경과 그의 제자들의 단군에 대한 이해를 종교적 문화적 언어적 역사적 측면에서 다루고자 한다. 주시경은 일본의 침략에맞서 정신을 보존해야겠다는 결심으로 기독교에서 대종교로 개종하였다. 그는 본체론에서 가장 궁극적인 존재를 일, 본성, 천, 리라고하고 있다. 이러한 사고는 깨달음에서 나오는 것이다. 이러한 깨달음은 대종교를 통해서 얻은 것이다. 언어적인 측면에서 그는 단군시대의 언어가 있었고, 그것은 중국과 달리 독자성을 가지고 있었다고 한다. 이러한 사고는 그의 제자들에게 계승되어진다. 종교적인 측면에서 이병기와 권덕규는 대종교 경전번역사업에 참여하고, 삼신일체론을 주장한다. 문화적 측면에서, 이윤재는 개천절이 경축절이 되어야 한다고 주장함으로써 국민국가의 정체성을 주장하였고, 백두산의 의의에 대해서 최현배는 당시를 동방 대 서방의 대결로 보고, 아시아 동방의 백두산에 단군이 내려와서 밝은 빛을 맞이하여 서방의 암흑세계에 빛을 준 것이라고 하여 백두산이 가지는 지정학적 의미를 강조한다. 홍익인간의 정신에 대해서 최현배는 기독교의 창세기 신화가 천국에서 지상에서 추락한 데 비하여 우리신화는 홍익인간을 통해 인류를 구제하려고 지상에 강림한 것이라고 한다. 정열모와 이병기는 우리가 한글과 단군을 통해서 세계의 문명국가이었다고 한다. 언어적 측면에서 최현배와 권덕규는 주시경보다 한걸음 더 나아가 우리 말과 글이 단군때부터 있었고, 그것이 면면히 이어져 내려왔고, 그것이 조선심과 조선혼이 되었다고 한다. 역사적인 측면에서 이들은 단군조선을 높이고 기자조선을 낮추는데, 기자조선이 조선의 서쪽에 있었다는 주장과 아예 기자조선은 존재하지 않았다는 주장으로 나뉜다. 전자는 권덕규, 김윤경, 신명균이고 후자는 이윤재이다. This essay focus on Dangun by Ju, Si-Gyeong and his followers. It have religious, cultural, linguistic, historical parts. Ju, Si-Gyeong convert Chistianity to Daejonggyo, for the sake he preserve korean spirit against Japanese invasion in Korea. He insists il, nature, cheon, li is same in ontology. I think it is an enlightenment with mystery experince in Daejonggyo. He says language exist in Dangun dynasty. this idea is succeed to his followers. In religious parts, Lee, Byeong-Gi and Kwon, Deok-Kyu join in Daejonggyo cannon interpretation, and insists trimurti. In cultural part, Lee, Yun-Jae asserts the foundation day of Dangun dynasty is a national holiday, it means a identity of national state. Choi, Hyeon-Bae insists Dangun descend in Baek-Du mountain, it is oriental light in occidental darkness, and relief for mankind. Jeong, Yeol-Mo and Lee, Yun-Jae asserts korea is civilized country for hangul and Dangun. Choi, Hyeon-Bae and Kwon, Deok-Kyu says language and letter exist in Dangun dynasty, it is a Cho-Sun spirit. Kwon, Deok-Kyu, Kim, Yun-Keyong, Sin, Myeong-Gyun, Lee, Yun-Jae insist on Kija-chosun have not exist in korean peninsula, or exist in Dangun teritory western part.

응급의료센터로 내원한 헬기 후송 환자의 현황 및 분석

박진,조남수,조수형 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Our hospital is only emergency medical center that possess the landing zone of helicopter in chon-nam, Korea. An analysis of the present condition of helicopter-transport patient, was performed in order to pursuit and extend the availability of air transport in the future. The result were as follows; 1) The investigated in the present condition by yearly: 2 cases in 1991, 5 cases in 1992, 4 cases in 1993, 9 cases in 1994, 5 cases in 1995. 2) In the proportion of male to female, showed a ratio of three to one [male;72%(18), female;28%(7)] and showed third decade(7 cases), fifth decade(6 cases), sixth decade(4 cases) in comparison of age. 3) The geographical distribution of occurrence showed island areas(64%), inland areas(36%), and 6 cases of inland areas occurred of mountainous region. 4) One cause of events was traumatic causes(52%), which included traffic accident(5 cases) & fall down(4 cases). The other cause was disease(48%). 5) The expended time of helicopter from start to arrive at accident spot within Chon-nam area is from ten minutes to forty-five minutes, as mean expended time is thirty minutes. 6) The expended time from occurrence of patient to admitted hospital was from minimum twenty-five minutes to maximum eight hours and forty minutes, as expended time is one hundred and eighty-six minutes. 7) After arrived at landing zone, via emergency department to admitted patient; 12 cases, performed emergency operation; 4 cases, D.O.A. state; 2 cases, hopeless discharge; 2 cases, transfer to other hospital; 4 cases. Up to now, the present condition of helicopter-transport system was looked upon as petty affairs, and determination of transport was swayed by geographic element rather than severity of injury. And so, it is considered that epochal turning point is necessary for development of helicopter-transport system.

소아복부둔상시 저혈량성 쇽과 연관된 복부전산화 단층촬영술의 유용성

박광철,조수형,조남수,박진,변주남 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: We reviewed retrospectively the clinical features and contrast material-enhanced computed tomography(CT) after blunt abdominal trauma demonstrated a characteristic hypoperfusion complex. Our purpose were to evaluate the hypothesis that children with this "hypoperfusion complex" CT finding were associated with a tenuous hemodynamic state, severe injury and a poor outcome. Methods: Between January 1996 and December 1999, 39 consecutive children who sustained blunt trauma and were suspected clinically of having intraabdominal injury underwent CT. Demographic data, blood pressure, indication for CT, pediatric trauma score(PTS) and Glasgow coma score(GCS) were recorded at the time of the initial examination. Results: Three of the 39 children(8%) demonstrated a characteristic finding at CT which was described as the hypoperfusion complex. The "hypoperfusion complex" was present in the 3 of the 39 traumatized children(8%), but was the main radiographic finding in the 3 of the 14 children with a severe pediatric trauma score(PTS<8) and in the 3 of the 6 children with a Glasgow coma score(GCS<8) who were examined with CT. Conclusion: The CT findings in all children with the hypoperfusion complex by definition included marked, diffuse dilatation of the intestine with fluid; abnormally intense contrast enhancement of the bowel wall, mesentery, kidney and/or pancreas; decreased caliber of the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava(IVC); and moderate to large peritoneal fluid collection. This "hypoperfusion complex" is a relatively rarely observed in injured children but appears to be associated with severe injury and a poor outcome. The pediatric trauma score provides a useful profile of injury severity in children. Prompt diagnosis of hypovolemic shock is important so that supportive therapy can be instituted to prevent further metabolic abnormalities and their potential cardiotoxic effects. In summary, the intense multiorgan enhancement pattern seen in the hypoperfusion complex indicates tenuous hemodynamic stability and is associated with a poor outcom.

도.토기의 과학적 분석-경상남도 도요지 출토 토기편을 중심으로

홍종욱,조남철,황진주,문환석,Hong, Jong-Ouk,Cho, Nam-Chul,Hwang, Jin-Ju,Moon, Whan-Suk 국립문화재연구소 2001 保存科學硏究 Vol.22 No.-

The scientific analysis and provenance study of potteries excavated from kiln site at Gyeongsang Nam-do were carried out using XRD, ICP-AES and NAA. We can summary the following Result :1. As a result of XRD analysis, it showed that soft potteries consisted of quartz, feldspar and clay minerals while hard potteries consisted of high temperature crystals such as mullite, tridymite, cristobalite.In case of firing temperature which are determined by XRD, potteries consisted of quartz, feldspar and clay mineral had very low firing temperature. While potteries having only cristobalite ranged above $1200^{\circ}C$.2. As a result of correlation analysis using trace element, the selected characteristic elements which was able to distinguish from each kiln site was Sm, Cs, Sc, Eu, Hf.3. Discriminant analytical showed that each kiln site were classified into 4-gruops;Kimhaeci Daesungdong, Hamangun Myosari, Changyounggun Yochori and one group mixed KimhaeciGuosandong, Kimhaeci Samgyeri. This suggests that there are no correlations between the raw materials used in each kiln sites except Kimhaeci Guosandong, Kimhaeci Samgyeri.