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      • 입원 중인 베트남 참전 군인의 삶의 만족도와 관련된 요인

        김애리,박종,김율,노희송,박광희,김은숙,김형철,홍강식,류소연,강명근,김기순 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2

        Background and Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the factors associated with life satisfaction of hospitalized Vietnam veterans. Material and Methods: The data were collected from 200 hospitalized Vietnam veterans of 5 veterans hospitals in Korea from September 13 to 23, 2004. Information of general characteristics, health behavior, disease history, family function, depression and life satisfaction were collected by structured questionnaire. Results: The mean of life satisfaction was 21.48(±6.03), and the mean of depression was 53.10(±9.64). The prevalence of depression was mild depression 24.0%, moderate depression 43.5% and severe depression 25.0%. Depression was associated with life satisfaction and depression was higher, life satisfaction was lower. Family function and age were positively associated with life satisfaction, Conclusion: Life satisfaction was affected by depression and family function in hospitalized Vietnam veterans. Therefore, it was thought that psychosocial approaches such as improve depression and family function in care of hospitalized Vietnam veterans is required.

      • 정신병원 간호사의 공정성 지각과 조직몰입이 이직의도에 미치는 영향

        정수미,민순,강명근,류소연,박종,김기순 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

        Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of equality perception and organizational commitment on turnover intention of jobs among psychiatric hospital nurses. Method: Data were collected by questionnaire survey among 158 nurses working in 10 psychiatric hospitals from August 1st to September 30th. 2004. Results: The degree of turnover intention of jobs was significantly different by marital status, religion, qualification of psychiatric specialized nursing, monthly income and the location of hospitals. The correlation analysis showed that the turnover intention of jobs decreased as the equality perception and the organizational commitment increased. The hierachical multiple regression analysis showed that significantly related variables with turnover intention of jobs were religion, monthly income, equality perception and organizational commitment. The model explanation power was 53.1%. Conclusion: Because the equality perception explained 53.1% of variance of turnover intention among psychiatric nurses and organizational commitment was related with the turnover intention of nurses at psychiatric hospitals, activation strategy of organization must include the promotion strategy of equality perception and organizational commitment to decrease turnover intention of jobs among nurses.

      • 체질량지수와 간기능 이상과의 관련성

        윤혜은,류소연,강명근,박종,김기순 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.1

        Objective: To investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and liver function abnormalities in the general population in Korea. Methods: The study subjects were 5765 persons who were received questionnaire survey and health examination of national health and nutrition survey in 1998, 20-59 years in age and had no history of viral hepatitis. BMI was categorized by quartile and abnormal liver functions were defined aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >30 U/L or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >35 U/L in serum level. In order to identify the association of BMI and abnormal liver function, chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results: The abnormality rates of AST were 35.0% in male and 13.4% in female. The abnormality rates of ALT were 35.8% in male and 11.1% in female. After controlling for the other covariates, the multivairate logistic regression analysis showed that BMI was the significant related factor of abnormal AST (male; odds ratio=1.25; 95% confidence interval=1.15-1.36, female; odds ratio=1.14; 95% confidence interval=1.02-1.26) and abnormal ALT (male; odds ratio=1.87; 95% confidence interval=1.71-2.04, female; odds ratio=1.56; 95% confidence interval=1.38-175). Conclusions: We identify that BMI was the significant risk factor of non-viral liver disease with abnormal liver functions. A large-scale investigation will be suggested in the future to demonstrate the causal-effect issue between abnormal liver function and obesity.

      • A simple and robust route toward flexible CIGS photovoltaic devices on polymer substrates: Atomic level microstructural analysis and local opto-electronic investigation

        Kim, Kihwan,Kim, Juran,Gang, Myeng Gil,Kim, Se-Ho,Song, Soomin,Cho, Yunae,Shin, Donghyeop,Eo, Young-Joo,Jeong, Inyoung,Ahn, Seung Kyu,Cho, Ara,Kim, Jayeong,Yoon, Seokhyun,Choi, Pyuck-Pa,Jo, William,Ki Elsevier 2019 Solar energy materials and solar cells Vol.195 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In this work, copper indium gallium selenide (Cu(In,Ga)Se<SUB>2</SUB>; CIGS) absorbers were grown on polyimide (PI)/molybdenum substrates by a three-stage co-evaporation process at various temperatures, film formation was systemically studied using various advanced characterization methods such as transmission electron microscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, Kelvin probe force microscopy, and atom probe tomography. The CIGS films on PI were found to exhibit considerable physical and electrical variations with respect to the process temperature of three-stage co-evaporation. In particular, when the process temperature reached 400 °C, the CIGS absorber on PI began to exhibit controlled microstructure and intergrain properties. By adjusting the microstructure and intergrain properties of the absorber films by means of the process temperature of three-stage co-evaporation, flexible CIGS solar cells on PI with an efficiency of 16.7% (with anti-refection coating) were achieved.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> CIGS absorber films were grown on flexible polyimide/molybdenum substrates. </LI> <LI> Low-temperature three-stage process (≤440 °C) with extrinsic Na addition was used to CIGS growth. </LI> <LI> CIGS film evolution was systemically observed using advanced material characterization techniques. </LI> <LI> Highly efficient CIGS cells on flexible polyimide substrates were realized while maintaining process manufacturability. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        치과의료사고 및 분쟁에 대한 국내·외 문헌고찰

        김명기(Myeng Ki Kim),조한아(Han A Cho),이진한(Jin-han Lee) 대한치과의사협회 2015 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.53 No.2

        Background: Interest in medical malpractice claims and accidents is a day to day social issue to general public as well as medical personnel. Related laws and regulations already have been established, and institutions based on the laws and regulations also have been founded. However, in our dental community, interest and response to the issue seem insufficient. Methods: We searched four medical literature databases that are mainly cited in the medical community. Keywords including ‘dental malpractice claims’, ‘patient safety’ and ‘medical accident’ were used for the search. Among the selected literatures, we chose specific ones separately whose content is authentic and easily approachable. Results: Medical malpractice claims and accidents tend to increase around the world. As the cost or the difficulty level of surgery increases, the dispute rate also increases, which appears even more apparent in developed countries. Preventive measures to prevent the disputes and accidents are not significantly different. Three critical of them include relationship of doctor with patient, the informed consent and medical record. Conclusion: Tools for accident occurrence or communication improvement have been introduced. All of those cost time and money. However, education or professional request of liability insurance companies, self education and provision of guidelines can be immediately implemented. To implement those, dentists’ promotion at the regional or national level is imperative. rhBMP 2 is widely used at sinus augmentation, alveolar bone defect, and socket preservation.

      • KCI등재

        수요의 상호의존성을 고려한 의료 서비스 시장의 속성선호도 분석

        김영주(Kim, Young Ju),김진환(Kim, Jin-Hwan),김명기(Kim, Myeng-Ki),김재환(Kim, Jaehwan) 한국소비문화학회 2012 소비문화연구 Vol.15 No.2

        본 연구에서는 의료 서비스 시장에 잠재한 수요의 개인간 상호 의존성을 컨조인트 분석을 통해 규명하고자 한다. 의료 서비스 시장의 성장과 더불어 의료 서비스에 대한 소비자들의 욕구는 점점 복잡해 지고 있으며, 의료 서비스 제공자들 역시 소비자의 만족을 끌어내기 위한 주요 속성을 파악하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구는 의료 서비스 시장을 이해하는 데 보다 진일보된 소비자 측면의 접근이 필요하다는 데서 비롯되었다. 특히, 개별고객들의 의료서비스에 대한 수요는 소비자들 별로 독립된 것이 아니라 시장 내의 다른 소비자들과 잠재적으로 연결되어 있을 수 있다는 가능성을 열어두고, 의료 서비스 시장 수요의 상호의존성을 고려하여 고객의 선호도 분석을 시도했다. 가능한 적용분야로 치과진료 시장을 골랐으며, 소비자의 치과 선호를 임플란트, 충치시장 두 개로 나누어 각각 190명의 응답을 자료로 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 우리나라 의료 서비스 수요에서는 소비자들 간에 높은 상호 의존도가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 이러한 시장 내 의존성을 간과하였을 경우 소비자가 의료 서비스를 선택하게 된 중요한 요소들이 왜곡되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 병원의 마케팅전략 수립 시 주요한 정보가 될 수 있는 의료진의 수준과 같은 인적요소, 혹은 시설과 규모와 같은 물적요소들의 상대적 중요도는, 소비자입장에서 이러한 상호의존도를 제대로 고려했을 때 바르게 이해되는 것으로 나타났다. In this study, the consumer demand for medical service attributes is analyzed at individual level based on the premise that individual preferences are interdependent. As the medical market grows, the market demand and the customers’ expectation on medical services become more complicated, which requires more careful understanding on the key service attributes that drive the final demand. The current study is aimed at proper understanding on the drivers of medical demand accounting for latent interdependence in utilities among the consumers in the market. Through a conjoint approach that allows for estimating the individual-level partworths for the model of spatial dependence form, we empirically investigated the level of dependence in Korean dental service market, and explored the potential bias researcher may have when ignoring the interdependence component in model specification. We use doctors’ experience, hospital staffs’ attitude, the size of the hospital, the facilities of the hospital, consultation fee, and the accessibility of the hospital as service attributes(i.e., explanatory variables), and the intention to visit the hospital as a dependent variable. The data is from 380 respondents, with 190 from implant service and 190 from treating cavity service, respectively. Key findings from empirical analysis are as follow: First, for the implant service, consumers consider the doctors’ experience, hospital staffs’ attitude, facilities of the hospital, consultation fees, and accessibility of the hospital in the evaluation of the dental service. Second, the treating cavity service, consumers consider doctors’ experience, hospital staff’s attitude, consultation fees, and the accessibility of the hospital as important factor. Finally, in both services, there is a substantial social dependence in utilities among the customers. It is to be noted that when ignoring the interdependence in analyzing the demand for medical service, many of the sensitivity parameters are distorted and appear not to be relevant.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        간경변 환자에서 Mosaic-Like Pattern의 임상적 의의

        김진봉 ( Jin Bong Kim ),김동준 ( Dong Joon Kim ),오순옥 ( Soon Ok Oh ),문상호 ( Sang Ho Moon ),김성중 ( Sung Jung Kim ),백광호 ( Gwang Ho Baik ),장웅기 ( Woong Ki Chang ),이진 ( Jin Lee ),이명석 ( Myeng Seok Lee ),김학양 ( Hak Ya 대한소화기학회 2003 대한소화기학회지 Vol.41 No.1

        Background/Aims: Mosaic-like pattern (MLP), one of the elementary lesions of portal hypertensive gastropathy, is common in patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to examine the association between the severity/location of MLP and severity of the liver disease. Methods: We carried out 177 endoscopic examinations in 139 cirrhotic patients and examined the severity of MLP on the basis of the New Italian Endoscopy Club classification. Additionally, we classified the MLP according to its location. Then, the association between severity/location of MLP and Child-Pugh classification was investigated. Results: Child class A, B, and C were observed in 82, 57, and 38 cases, respectively. Severity grades of MLP of none, mild, moderate, and severe were observed in 4.5%, 70.1%, 21.5%, 4.5% of the 177 examinations, respectively. The location of MLP in the high body, mid-body, low body, and antrum was confirmed in 3.6%, 38.1%, 36.9%, and 16.7% of the cases, respectively. MLP was not observed in 4.8% of the cases. The severity and location of MLP revealed statistically significant correlation with the Child-Pugh classification (p=0.001/0.000, respectively). Moreover, the severity and location of MLP were also correlated each other (p=0.000). Conclusions: Not only the severity but also the location of MLP has a strong correlation with the severity of liver cirrhosis. As the liver function deteriorates, the location of MLP tends to extend toward the antrum from the high body. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2003;41:33-40)

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