현대 한국어문학 형성기 한자어(漢字語)의 표기(表記)와 한자(漢字)·한글 사용(使用)의 문제 -지석영(池錫永)의 「국문론」, 『言文』 등을 중심으로-

이준환(李準煥) ( Yi¸ Jun-hwan ) 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.4

이 글에서는 현대 한국어문학 형성기의 국문과 한문, 한자 및 한자어 사용 및 표기의 문제를 池錫永의 저작물을 통해 고찰하여 당시의 과제는 무엇이었으며 어떤 해결책이 모색되었는지를 번역으로 이루어진 게일의 『牖蒙千字』와 비교하여 살펴보았다. 지석영은 「국문론」 편찬 이전에 한문으로 된 『牛痘新說』, 순 국문으로 된 『신학신설』을 편찬하면서 겪은 번역의 경험을 통하여 국어 문장을 어떤 식으로 표현할지를 고민하였고, 국한문이 대세가 된 현실에 맞추어 실질적인 도움을 줄 『言文』과 같은 공구서를 편찬하게 되었다. 『言文』에서는 음을 중심으로 검색을 하고, 음만으로도 적을 수 있도록 하는 길을 열어 두어 국문 대 한문의 대응을 한눈에 보고, 「국문론」에서 천명하였던 한자음의 고저, 고유어의 장단의 구별을 해소하기 위한 답을 제시하였다. 또한 『兒學編』, 『字典釋要』에서는 현실음을 반영한 것과는 달리 이곳에서는 규범음으로써 한자어 표기를 하도록 하여 국문 표기의 표의적 기능을 살리려 하였다. 이곳에 반영된 한자어를 『牖蒙千字』와 비교하여 보니 학습 대상으로 설정한 한자의 개수, 한자어의 현실성 등에서 굉장히 근접한 양상을 보였다. In this article, I wanted to consider the problems of the use and notation of Korean alphabet(Hangeul), Chinese characters, Chinese characters and Korean Chinese characters in the formative period of Korean language literature through the works of Ji Seok-yeong. Through this, I compared the tasks of the time, what solutions were sought, and compared them to the book Yumongcheonja, which was compiled by Gale, considering that translation was important. Before writing the Gungmunnon, Ji Seok-yeong considered how to express Korean sentences through his experience in translation while compiling the Chinese-language Udusinseol and Sinhaksinseol. In addition, Ji Seok-yeong compiled a reference book, Eonmun, which will provide practical help to sentences expressed in a mixture of Korean alphabet(Hangeul) and Chinese characters in sentence with the current trend of Korean and Chinese characters have become popular. He left open the possibility of searching around the notes in the written language and marking them only with the notes. Through this process, he took a quick look at the response between Korean alphabet( Hangeul) and Chinese characters and presented answers to resolve the confusion in the height of Chinese characters and the distinction between the Korean and the pure Korean language. He also tried to revive the voting function of the Korean writing system by making Chinese characters written in Chinese characters based on normative Chinese characters in the language, un like the actual Chinese characters in the Ahakpyeon and Jajeonseogyo. Compared to the Chinese characters reflected in Eonmun with Yumongcheonja, the number of Chinese characters selected for study and the practicality of Chinese characters were very close. This shows that the problems of language reality that Ji Seok-yeong has experienced and felt in the course of translating and training doctors are concentrated here.

The Effect of Role Models on Social Competence and Entrepreneurial Attitude

Junhwan Yang(양준환) 대한경영학회 2018 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.31 No.11

Feature Map Swap: Multispectral Data Fusion Method for Pedestrian Detection

Junhwan Ryu,Sungho Kim 제어로봇시스템학회 2019 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.10

This paper proposes a novel multispectral data fusion method for pedestrian detection. For all-day vision, a fusion of CCD and Infrared (IR) sensors are inevitable, and fusion of heterogeneous data based on a Convolutional neural network (CNN) is only based on the feature map concatenation of parallel CNN architecture. However, concatenation that is simply applied has a problem in that it can not fully utilize multispectral data in a deep network architecture. Therefore, this paper proposes a method called Feature Map Swap (FMS) of swapping feature maps in addition to concatenation. The proposed method can use multispectral data more efficiently by facilitating learning, by swapping the different domain weights of feature maps besides to concatenation. Also, the proposed method does not require any modifications, such as adding or removing layers to an already configured network architecture. Experimental results show that the performance of the KAIST multispectral pedestrian dataset is improved by about 7-10 % based on log-average miss rate compared to simple concatenation.

Metaverse’s Virtual Space Game World Design - with a Dungeon as the Background -

Junhwan Park(박준환) 한국디자인학회 2022 한국디자인학회 국제초대전도록 Vol.2022 No.9

Effect of Vegetable Oil, Emulsion and Lecithin on Texture of Vegetable Meat

Junhwan Bae,Honggyun Kim,Gihyun Wi,SangYoon Lee,Dong Hyeon Park,YunJung Lee,Eunji Kwak,Hayeong Jeong,Hyerin Shin,Guhyun Kang,Yura Ji,Hyo Tae Kim,Youngjae Cho,Mi-Jung Choi 한국식품영양과학회 2018 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2018 No.10

Diagnostic imaging of adnexal masses in pregnancy

( Junhwan Kim ),( Jihye Lim ),( Jeong-won Sohn ),( Seung Mi Lee ),( Maria Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2023 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.66 No.3

Adnexal masses detected during pregnancy require a prompt and accurate diagnosis to ensure fetal safety and good oncological outcomes. Computed tomography is the most common and useful diagnostic imaging modality for diagnosing adnexal masses; however, it is contraindicated in pregnant women because of the teratogenic effect of radiation on the fetus. Therefore, ultrasonography (US) is commonly used as the main alternative for the differential diagnosis of adnexal masses during pregnancy. Additionally, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can assist in the diagnosis when US findings are inconclusive. As each disease has characteristic US and MRI findings, understanding these features is important for the initial diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Thus, we thoroughly reviewed the literature and summarized the key findings of US and MRI to apply these in real-world clinical practice for various adnexal masses detected during pregnancy.

Construction of the Knock-out Mutant Using a Purified Cas9 Protein in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Junhwan JANG,Yoongil LEE,EonSeon JIN 한국생물공학회 2021 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

The idea of synthetic biology involves application of metabolic engineering approaches to reprogram carbon flux toward the generation of compounds useful in industrial and domestic applications. Microalgae could be the best suited for such effort, as they are easily converted into cell factories for fuel and chemicals production. However, metabolic engineering in microalgae has been limited because specific transformation tools need to be developed for each microalgal species. To enable sequential addition or deletion of genes for multi-component metabolic engineering, the site-specific gene expression of Chlamydomonas induced by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated has been established in our laboratory (Kim et al. 2020). This knock-out method was performed by use of ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex and desired DNA fragment. However, to employ this CRISPR-Cas system, a large amount of Cas9 protein is required. In this regard, Cas9 purification method using FPLC was established and the purified Cas9 was assessed in vitro and in vivo. As a result, the gene (CrFTSY) was targeted and the knockout mutants of CrFTSY gene were generated. These mutants displayed the pale green color and low chlorophyll content, which provide the easy screening of mutants by the observation of different color. The employment of our protocols using purified Cas9 was also assessed in different Chlamydomonas strain, which could be useful for broad aspects of biotechnological applications.

INFORMATION-THEORETIC CONTRASTS for BLIND DECONVOLUTION AND EQUALIZATION

Junhwan OH(오준환),Seungjin CHOI(최승진) 한국통신학회 2000 한국통신학회 학술대회 및 강연회 Vol.2000 No.5

Pretreatment serum human chorionic gonadotropin cutoff value for medical treatment success with single-dose and multi-dose regimen of methotrexate in tubal ectopic pregnancy

( Junhwan Kim ),( Young Mi Jung ),( Da Yong Lee ),( Byung Chul Jee ) 대한산부인과학회 2017 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.60 No.1

Objective To investigate individual pretreatment serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) cutoff value for medical treatment success with single-dose and multi-dose regimen of methotrexate in tubal ectopic pregnancy. Methods Eighty-five women who received methotrexate for the treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy during 2003 to 2015 were selected. Fifty-three women received a single-dose regimen and 32 women received a multi-dose regimen. Medical treatment failure was defined as necessity of surgical treatment. The medical treatment success rate was estimated in both regimens and the pretreatment serum hCG titer to predict the success was assessed by receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. Results Pretreatment clinical and laboratory parameters were similar between group of single-dose regimen and multi-dose regimen. Treatment success rate was 64.2% in the single-dose regimen group and 71.9% in the multi-dose regimen group (P>0.05). Pretreatment serum hCG titer was an independent prognostic factor for treatment success in each regimen. Serum hCG cutoff value to predict the treatment success was 3,026 IU/L in single-dose regimen group and 3,711 IU/L in multi-dose regimen group. Conclusion We recommend use of single-dose regimen when pretreatment serum hCG <3,026 IU/L but multi-dose regimen may be favored when initial serum hCG level between 3,026 and 3,711 IU/L.

The Effect of Perceived Social Support on Entrepreneurial Motivation of Korean, Chinese and Japanese University Students: Focused on mediator of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy

Junhwan Yang(양준환) 대한경영학회 2021 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.34 No.11

창업과정은 위험과 스트레스 감수뿐만 아니라 관련 지식과 정보가 요구된다. 이러한 점에서 사회적 지원은 위험과 스트레스 상황에 맞서 싸워야 하는 잠재적 기업가에게 매우 유용한 자원이다. 결국 기업가는 자신의 창업노력을 강화시켜 주기도 하고 또는 제약시키기도 하는 사회구조에 의해 영향받게 된다. 개인이 창업자기효능감을 얻기 위한 중요한 요소의 하나가 부모나 멘토 등으로부터의 사회적 설득이다. 예컨대 성심성의를 기울인 카운슬링, 효과적인 교육, 창업촉진정책 등은 개인에게 외부환경을 환경을 이용할 수 있도록 용기를 주고 동기부여를 제공한다. 본 연구는 한국, 중국 그리고 일본 등 세 국가 대학생들을 대상으로 지각된 사회적 지원이 그들의 창업자기효능감과 창업동기에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 또한 창업자기효능감의 매개효과 검증과 함께 이들 국가 대학생들 사이에 창업자기효능감과 창업동기에 유의한 차이가 있는지를 확인해 보는 것이다. 검증결과 지각된 사회적 지원은 이들 국가 대학생들의 창업동기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 창업자기효능감의 매개효과 검증결과 부분매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 마지막으로 한국, 중국, 일본 대학생들 사이에 창업자기효능감과 창업동기 수준은 각기 다른 것을 보여주었다. 따라서 대학생들의 창업의식 고취와 기업가정신 함양을 위해서는 관련 교육도 중요하지만 가족을 포함한 우리 사회구성원들의 청년 창업에 대한 인식 변화와 그를 위한 유관 프로그램 개발도 중요할 수 있음을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과에 따른 이론적 시사점과 실무적 시사점을 제시해 두었다. Entrepreneurial process involves taking risk and stress as well as relevant knowledge and information. In this sense, social support is beneficial to potential entrepreneurs who struggle with risk and stressful situation. Thus, entrepreneurs are influenced by social structures that enhance or restrict their entrepreneurial efforts. Likewise, social persuasion from parents, and mentors is a vital element in acquiring entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Promotional policies, elaborating counseling and effective education empower and motivate individuals to make use of the external environment. In this study, we attested how perceived social support influences entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation of university students of Korea, China and Japan. We also ascertained mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and the different level of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation of university students among these three countries. As the result, we found that perceived social support has a significant impact on entrepreneurial motivation. And entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a partial mediating effect between social support and entrepreneurial motivation. Finally, we found that the level of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial motivation are different among Korean, Chinese and Japanese university students. Empirically, our study presents strong evidence on the importance of social support for promoting entrepreneurial motivation of university students, regardless of different sociocultural and geographical backgrounds.