활동적인 일본 남자에서 노화가 HbAIc에 미치는 영향

Hashimoto 대한당뇨병학회 1995 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.19 No.4

충주 고구려비의 새 판독과 연대

HASHIMOTO Shigeru 한국고대사탐구학회 2022 한국고대사탐구 Vol.42 No.-

This article reviewed the recently proposed decipherment of Chungju Goguryeo Stele and tried to understand the dating and contents. First, ‘十二月卄三日甲寅’ in line 7 on the front has been the basis for estimating the dating. The conventional kanji (sexagenary cycle) was read as ‘甲寅’, but the new decipherment was revised as ‘庚寅’. This part of the stele is damaged, so both ‘甲寅’ and ‘庚寅’ are possible. The dating cannot be estimated by date. The upper part of the front was newly read as ‘永樂七年歲在丁酉’ and served as the basis for estimating the dating as 397. Upon reconsideration, it was read as ‘□嘉七年己未’ and the dating was estimated to be 479. Some argue that this part was engraved at a different time from the text, but it is highly likely that it was engraved at the same time because the character location matches the line of the text. Next, we discussed the problems with estimating the dating of the stele to be 479. If 479 is the seventh year, then 473 would be the first year, but since this year falls in the 61st year of the Jangsu-Wang, it is quite possible that the era name was changed. The relationship between ‘□嘉’ and ‘延嘉’ shown on the gilt-bronze Buddha statue is a problem. It is widely believed that this Buddha statue was made in 539, so they should be considered as different dates. However, the possibility that ‘□嘉’ means ‘延嘉’ remains, since the date of the Buddha statue cannot be completely ruled out as 479. There is another problem that the expression ‘歲在’ is necessarily included when using the era name in Goguryeo, but there is not in the stele. It is possible that this was omitted because the date appeared on the right side or the rear side, which cannot be read at present. We examined how the contents of the stele could be understood if the date of the monument was estimated to be 479. In February of this year, Silla Jabi Maripgan died and Soji maripgan ascended the throne. In the May article of the stele, ‘寐錦忌’ was interpreted in various ways, but it is possible that it is related to the death of Jabi maripgan. In addition, the following ‘太子’ is presumed to be the prince of Silla, the Soji maripgan before the enthronement. And the Goguryeo king giving clothes to the Silla maegeum could be related to the enthronement ceremonies. It has been read as ‘辛酉年’ in line 3 on the left side, but I think the ‘功二百六十(四)’ of the new decipherment is correct. The ‘功’ appearing several times on the left side was interpreted to be related to mobilization of physical labor. However, it was used as a meaning of merit on the monuments or wooden tablets of Silla in the 6th century, so it is presumed that it was used as a meaning of merit, especially a military merit. Finally, we reviewed whether there was a battle in which Goguryeo and Silla joined forces to establish their military merit. There is a record that a rebellion broke out in Baekje in 478 and the defeated fled to Goguryeo, and there is also a record that Japan sent soldiers to fight against Goguryeo during the accession of King Dongseong in 479. It is possible that there was a battle involving Goguryeo in connection with the confusion surrounding the accession of King Dongseong of Baekje. 이 글은 최근에 새로 제시된 충주고구려비 판독문을 재검토하고 그것을 통해 연대나 비문 내용을 새로 이해하려고 한 것이다. 먼저 전면 7행에서 ‘十二月卄三日甲寅’이라고 판독되어 연대 추정의 근거가 되던 부분을 검토했다. 종래 간지가 ‘甲寅’으로 판독되었지만 새 판독이 ‘庚寅’으로 수정하였다. 이 부분은 비석 표면이 파손되어 있어서 甲寅과 庚寅 모두 가능성이 있어 어느 하나로 단정할 수 없고 날짜도 복수 가능성이 있다. 그래서 날짜와 간지로 연대를 추정할 수 없다. 또한, 새로 ‘永樂七年歲在丁酉’로 판독되어 397년설의 근거가 된 전면 상단을 재검토하였다. 그 결과 ‘□嘉七年己未’로 판독하였고 479년으로 추정했다. 이 부분이 본문과 다른 시기에 새겨졌다는 주장도 있지만 문자 위치가 본문의 행과 일치하기 때문에 동시에 새겨졌을 가능성이 크다. 다음에 479년으로 추정했을 때의 문제점을 검토했다. 479년에 7년이면 473년이 원년인데 이 해가 장수왕 61년에 해당하기 때문에 개원하였을 가능성이 충분히 있다. 그리고 연호 ‘□嘉’는 금동불입상에 보이는 ‘延嘉’와의 관계가 문제가 된다. 이 불상은 539년으로 보는 설이 유력하니 그에 따르면 ‘□嘉’와 ‘延嘉’를 다른 연호로 봐야 하지만, 불상 연대를 479년으로 보고 ‘□嘉’가 ‘延嘉’일 가능성도 배제할 수 없다. 또한, 고구려에서 연대표기로 연호를 사용할 때 반드시 ‘歲在’라는 표현이 들어가지만 비문에 없다는 문제가 있다. 이는 현재 글자를 판독할 수 없는 우측면이나 후면에 연대가 나왔기 때문에 생략되었을 가능성이 있다. 연대를 479년으로 추정했을 때 비문 내용을 어떻게 이해할 수 있는지 검토했다. 먼저 이 해 2월에 신라 자비마립간이 죽고 소지마립간이 즉위하였다. 비문의 5월 기사에서 ‘寐錦忌’는 여러 가지로 해석되었지만 자비마립간의 죽음과 관련된 내용일 가능성이 있다. 그리고 다음에 나오는 ‘太子’는 신라 태자 즉 즉위하기 전의 소지마립간으로 추정되고 고구려왕이 신라매금들에게 옷을 하사하는 내용은 즉위의례와 관련될 가능성을 지적했다. 좌측면 3행에서 ‘辛酉年’으로 판독되었지만 새 판독의 ‘功二百六十(四)’가 옳다고 생각된다. 좌측면에 몇 번 나오는 ‘功’에 대해 역역 동원과 관련된다고 해석되어 있다. 그런데 6세기 신라 비석이나 목간에 공적의 뜻으로 사용된 사례가 있으니 공적, 특히 전공의 뜻으로 사용되었다고 추정된다. 마지막으로 고구려와 신라가 힘을 합쳐서 전공을 세운 전투가 있었는지 검토했다. 478년에 백제에서 반란이 일어나서 패배한 사람들이 고구려로 도망갔다는 기록이 있고, 479년 동성왕 즉위시에 일본이 병사를 파견하여 고구려와 싸웠다는 기록도 있다. 이러한 백제 동성왕 즉위를 둘러싼 혼란과 관련해서 고구려가 참가하는 전투가 있었을 가능성이 있다.

Complement Distribution and Complement Factivity of “NO”

Hashimoto, Osamu,Kikuchi, Sonomi 한국일본언어문화학회 2021 일본언어문화 Vol.56 No.-

The following are revealed regarding the correspondence relationship, which primarily exists between the presence of factivity in O case complements and the complementizers NO and KOTO in modern Japanese. a. The presence or absence of factivity in O case complements and the selection of NO or KOTO complementizers is not a one-to-one relationship; however, under certain conditions, a correlation exists between the allowance of the NO complement and complement factivity. b. The correlation is as follows: generally, higher tolerance of NO in a tensed complement allowing KOTO results in a stronger factive interpretation of the complement. Based on the behavior related to the above, it is therefore appropriate to separate the predicates into four types as follows. Type A :represented by “kateisuru(suppose)” Type B: represented by “noberu(state,claim)” Type C :represented by “tsutaeru(tell,report)” Type D: represented by “zannengaru(regret)” Type D, Type C, Type B and Type A bring the higher factive interpretation to complement proposition in that order, in parallel, NO in type D, Type C, Type B and Type A Indicates a higher acceptability in that order.

Self-assembling Peptide Scaffolds and Dedifferentiated Fat Cells for Bone Tissue Engineering

Hashimoto Y,Kishimoto N,Momota Y,Omasa T,Kotani J,Takeda S 대한치과재료학회 2011 대한치과기재학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.5

고속 전산망 ; 외국기사 소개 / 분산 시스템 구축상의 과제

(Hashimoto Shozo) 한국정보처리학회 1994 정보처리학회지 Vol.1 No.2

N/A N/A

Some Trends of Marine Engineering and Shipbuilding in Asia (reliability investigation works and their evaluation indices)

Hashimoto, Takeshi The Korean Society of Marine Engineering 1996 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.20 No.3

In Asia countries the productions of ship building and marine engines have been increasing, specially Japanese marine industries have worked hard after 1960s and Korean ones after 1980s. Recently the other countries, as Taiwan and China, have been working so that these hour Asian countries are occuping the high level of shared ratio of productions for gross tonnages and horse powers, which are 74 and 64[%] of the world ones ($8.6\times10$+6[GT], $8.6\times10$+6[PS]) in 1994. Korean industries had the highest shared ratio of production of tanker vessel and 2 stroke diesel engine as 45[%]($2.2\times10$+6[GT]) and 37[%]($1.0\times10$+6[PS]) which were more than those of Japan as 34 and 16[%] in 1989 respectively. Some marine databases and their network links among Asian countries are proposed due to the posibility of collection and analyses with their own specifications by the marine industries and operators as well as Japanese ship reliability investigation works(SRIW) like SRIC in Japan. During 1966 and 1996 16 times of SRIW in Japan have been carried out by ship reliability investigation group(SRIG) in Japan. There have been collected and evaluated a great number of field data of failures and maintenances($700\times10$+3[occ], $1.6\times10$+6[MH}) during running hours($13.4\times10$+6[Hrs]), from which many kinds of evaluation indices could be gotten as the three indices of occurring rate$\lambda$(52.2[occ/1000Hrs]), average man-hour mh(2.29[MH/occ]) and manning index MI(119[MH/1000Hrs]). An estimation example having the three indices$\lambda$, mh and MI were shown by the SRIC 1990 Data Base in Japan for the two kinds of fuel oil suppling subsystems which are dual fuel oil one(DFOS) and mono fuel oil one(MFOS). Three indices MI, and mh for DFOS and MFOS results in 7.16 and 5.20[MH/1000Hrs], 2.63 and 2.06[occ/1000 Hrs]. Therefore the more simple subsystem MFOS can save approximately 30[%] of maintenance load. Finlly an utilization methods are shown for the SRIC in Japan by means of computer system and worlwide internet links.

Occurrence of ELISA Inhibitors, and Inhibitor-free Determination of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Japanese Cypress Leaves

Hashimoto, Tohru,Nakagawa, Noriko,Okano, Michiaki,Nikaido, Osamu Korean Society of Photoscience 2002 Journal of Photosciences Vol.9 No.2

DNA samples extracted from Japanese cypress leaf tissues contain isopropyl alcohol-precipitable, high molecular weight compounds, which interfere ELISA for cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD). Removal of the compounds is achieved by DEAE ion-exchange column chromatography and improves the ELISA responses of the DNA. When extracting DNA repeatedly from the same leaf tissues, the DNA samples show CPD responses which increase with the order in sequential extraction, and hence for a reliable detennination of DNA lesion a thorough extraction of DNA is required. Clearing these two problems it was demonstrated that CPD level was slightly higher in the leaves of trees growing under full sunlight than in those growing under UBV -cut sunlight.

新羅 文書木簡의 기초적 검토 – 신 출토 월성해자 목간을 중심으로

HASHIMOTO Shigeru 경북대학교 영남문화연구원 2021 嶺南學 Vol.- No.77

This paper reviews document wooden tablets of Silla. The term ‘document’ in the broad sense are documents, records and letters prepared by various government offices, but here we deal with the document in the narrow sense on which the sender and receiver are written. In order to clarify the characteristics and the changes in document wooden tablets of Silla, it is important to compare with those of ancient Japan, such as Jeonbaek mokkan. First of all, we will examine the text and contents of the wooden tablets recently unearthed at the moat of the Wolseong Palace. The contents of the three-sided wooden tablet were that a ‘Dangju’, local government official, sent grain to a government official in the capital, and it is presumed that ‘Sobaekin’ came to the capital and reported it. The document wooden tablets of Silla were, just like Japanese Jeonbaek mokkan, presumed to be related to oral communication and mainly used as report to higher officials. At the same time, it is confirmed that there are differences between the two. The sender and date are written on Silla's document, but not on Japanese ones. The shape of Japanese documents are tabular, while Silla’s ones are cylindrical or polyhedrons. It is likely that these morphological features were designed to make it easier to understand that they were documents. In particular, large ones are assumed to have served as passes. ‘Muncheok’ who wrote a wooden tablet of the moat of the Wolseong Palace is same as the government post found in the stone monuments of Namsansinseong fortress, indicating that local residents were responsible for the administration of documents widely in the provinces. And a comparison between the Three Kingdoms Period and the Unification Period reveals a change in the method of date marking. Such a change can be confirmed in ancient Japan too, but there is a difference in the appearance of the change. Such difference is presumed to be due to differences in the method of introducing the political system of China. 본고는 신라의 문서목간을 검토대상으로 한다. 여기서 문서목간이란 여러 관청에서 작성된 문서, 기록, 편지 가운데 수발 관계를 알 수 있는 협의의 문서목간을 말한다. 신라 문서목간의 특징이나 시대적 변화를 밝히기 위해 고대 일본의 문서목간인 前白木簡과 비교하는 것을 중시한다. 먼저 최근에 출토된 월성 해자 목간의 판독문과 내용을 검토했다. 삼면목간은 지방관인 당주가 왕경에 있는 관인에게 곡물을 보냈다는 내용이며 ‘所白人’은 왕경까지 와서 보고한 사람으로 추정된다. 신라 문서목간은 일본의 전백목간처럼 구두전달과 관계된다고 생각되며 주로 上申文書로 사용되었다. 한편 전백목간과 달리 발신자나 날짜를 명기한다는 등 차이점도 확인된다. 목간의 형태도 전백목간은 판자형인데 신라 문서목간은 원주형목간이나 다면목간이다. 이러한 형태적 특징은 문서라는 것을 쉽게 알 수 있도록 의도적으로 만든 것일 가능성이 크다. 특히 크기가 큰 것은 통행증의 역할을 했을 것으로 추정된다. 월성해자 목간을 쓴 文尺은 남산신성비에 나오는 職名과 똑같으며 지방민이 지방에서 널리 문서행정을 담당한 것을 알 수 있다. 그리고 삼국시대와 통일기 문서목간을 비교해 보면 날짜 표기 서식에 변화가 있다. 이러한 변화는 고대 일본에서도 보이는 상황이지만 변화 양상에는 차이가 있다. 이러한 차이는 중국의 율령제를 도입하는 방식의 차이에 기인한 것으로 추정된다.

PHONOLOGICAL DISTINCTIONS OF KOREAN CONSONANTS

Hashimoto, Mantaro J.,Yu, Chang Kyun 韓國語文學會 1972 語文學 Vol.0 No.26

Ultraviolet Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Bacteriorhodopsin and Its Photointermediates

Hashimoto, Shinji Korean Society of Photoscience 2002 Journal of Photosciences Vol.9 No.2

Ultraviolet resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy was used to elucidate the dynamic change of the protein structure of bacteriorhodopsin (BR) during the photocycle. The photointermediates minus light- adapted (LA) BR difference spectra show Trp difference signals, which are assigned to Trp189 or Trp182 on helix F by using the mutants, W182F and W189F. The Difference signals of Trp 182 indicates an increase in hydrogen bonding strength at the indole nitrogen and a large change in the side chain conformation (X$\^$2,1/ torsion angle) in the M$_1$ \longrightarrow M$_2$ transition. On the other hand, Trp189 shows an increased hydrophobic interaction. These results suggest that the tilt of helix F occurs in the M$_1$\longrightarrow M$_2$ transition. In the M$_2$ \longrightarrow N transition, the hydrophobic interaction of Trp182 decreases drastically, The decrease in hydrophobic interaction of Trp182 in the N state suggests an invasion of water molecules that promote the proton transfer from Asp96 to the Schiff base. Structural reorganization of the protein after the tilt of helix F may be important for efficient reprotonation of the Schiff base.