수족관 이미지에 나타나는 권력 형상 연구 - 《힘을 그리다》전(展)의 작품을 중심으로 -

김정이 ( Kim Jung Ee ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.3

현대미술은 사회와의 직접적인 관계를 갖고 새로운 양식의 생성과 변화과정을 거치면서 대중과 소통되는 매개물로서 존재한다. 연구자는 빠르게 변하는 것에 발맞추며 다양한 변화 속에 살아가고 있고 살아야하는 존재이다. 그러한 현실의 상황이 힘들게 느껴질 때 그 원인을 보이지 않는 곳에서 작동되고 있는 힘’이라고 생각해왔다. 본 논문은 2018년 전시《힘을 그리다》展에서‘보이지 않는 힘’을 시각화시키는 연구의 기원과 현재 본인의 작업에 대한 정체성, 그리고 앞으로의 작업 방향성을 잡기 위한 연구 이다. 연구방법으로 자기 운명애(運命愛)의 정신에 의해 필연적으로 생성 되는 운명을 새로운 창조의 원리로 바꾸는 것이 중요하다고 주장한 니체를 도입하였다. 신이 주체적이어야 하고 창조하는 인간으로서의 힘에의 의지, 즉 왜 구조 안에서 행위 해야 하고 그 안에서 예술가로서 삶의 주체가 되는 ‘능동적(能動的) 니힐리즘’의 입장을 취해야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 사실상 모든 행위가 사회적으로 결정되는지도 모르나 연구자는 비관론에 빠지는 것이 아니라 그 안에서 문제를 제기할 수 있는 사람들이 예술가임을 알았다. 문제에 대한 결론을 짓는 것이 아니라 작품을 보고 대중이 다시 한 번 생각할 수 있게 만드는 것이 예술가의 역할이다. 그러한 예로 인간의 이성적 사고의 반대되는 활동을 한 예술운동인 신구상주의와 이를 바탕으로 질 아이요의 동물원 회화를 연구하였다. 정치와 사회, 그리고 일상생활을 미술 안으로 끌어들인 신구상주의의 질 아이요의 동물원 회화에서 보여 지는 틀 안의 동물들은 연구자의 수족관 속 물고기와 일치하는 지점은 있으나 작품 속의 구조내행위에서 차이를 보였다. 본 논문을 통하여 이 시대를 살고 있는 연구자의 역할을 반사회적인 것으로 정립하고 앞으로의 작업의 방향성 또한 연구자의 표현방식을 통한 꾸준한 문제의 제기임을 알 수 있었다. Contemporary art has a direct relationship with society and exists as a medium to communicate with the public through the process of creating and changing new styles. Researchers are living beings and must live in various changes while keeping pace with rapidly changing things. When such a situation in reality feels difficult, I have considered the cause of it as “power” operating in an invisible place. This thesis is a study to establish the origin of the research that visualizes the ‘invisible force’ in the 2018 exhibition 《Peindre les forces》, the identity of the current work, and the direction of the future work. Nietzsche, who argued that it is important to change the destiny that is inevitably created by the spirit of one’s own destiny and introduced love as a research method into the principle of new creation. I learned that I must act within the structure and take the position of ‘active nihilism’ as an artist in which life is the subject. Virtually all actions may be socially determined. However, the researcher did not fall into pessimism, but knew that artists were the ones who could raise problems about it. The artist’s role is not todraw conclusions about the problem, but to look at the work and make it possible for the public to think again. As an example, neo-figurativeism, which took place near France, is an art movement that was the opposite of human rational thinking. Based on this, I studied Gilles Aillaud paintings at the zoo. The quality of neo-figuration that brought politics, society, and everyday life into art. The animals in the frame shown in Aillaud’s zoo paintings have points that coincide with the fish in the researcher’s aquarium, but show differences in the structural behavior in the work. Through this thesis, it was possible to establish the role of the artist ‘Kim June ee’ living in this era as anti-social, and it was found that the direction of future work is also a constant uestioning through the method of expression of the researcher.

랑방 복합 스포츠 문화센터

E+E,Leth&Gori 현대건축사 2014 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.180

1980-90년대 한국 근로자의 직무만족도 연구 : 추세, 결정요인 및 국제비교 Trends, Factors, and International Comparison

정이환 한국산업노동학회 2001 산업노동연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 논문은 통계청의 「사회통계조사」결과보고서 및 원자료를 사용하여 1980-1990년대 한국 근로자의 직무만족도 추세를 분석하였다. 분석결과 1980년대 중반부터 1990년대 후반까지 노동만족도가 별로 높아지지 않았으며, 직종별 직무만족도의 차이에도 별 변화가 없었다. 이런 사실은 충족 가설의 적합도가 낮음을 보여주는 것을 해석되었다. 성, 연령, 직종, 교육수준, 종사상 지위가 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석해 볼 때 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 종사상 지위의 영향이 증대되고 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 한편 한국 근로자의 직무만족도는 일본 및 대만 근로자의 직무 만족도에 비해서 뚜렷이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. This paper analyzes the job satisfaction of the Korean workers in the 1980s and 1990s, using reports and raw data of the 'Social Statistics Survey.' Results of analyses shows that the level of job satisfaction has not risen in this period, while working conditions have been improved significantly. The difference of job satisfaction level across occupation also has not reduced in spite of the reduction of wage inequality across occupations. This shows that the fulfillment theory is not quite effective in explaining the change of job satisfaction in Korea. Independent variables such as sex, age, occupation, education and employment status are all significant in explaining job satisfaction level. In particular, the explaining power of employment status has got stronger. Meanwhile, international comparison shows that the job satisfaction level of the Korea workers are significantly lower than those of the Japanese and Taiwanese workers.

Ice Ball을 이용한 축냉조내에서의 냉각 특성에 관한 연구

박이동,이원섭,이정범 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of a cooling water flow in an ice thermal storage tank and th observation was conducted for one turn-over time. In this experiment, the variable parameters were dynamic variables such as inlet flow rate(3steps : 10, 20, 30LPM) and temperature difference between initial storage water temperature in the ice thermal tank and inflow cooling water temperature (2 steps : 5℃, 15℃). The results were as follows ; (1) The mixing was more dominated by inertia force under the condition of high flow rate and decerased with respect to increase of the temperature difference between initial storage water temperature in ice thermal tank and inflow cooling water temperature. (2) Outlet temperature was nearly approached to the cooling water temperature from inlet port when the duration of storage process was reached at about six times of turn -over time. (3) As the flow rate decreased and the temperature difference between initial storage water temperature and inflow cooling water temperature increased, thermal ice storage efficiency was more improved.

일반적 분류에 의한 석유 아스팔트의 성분 분석

권이열,이복영 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1990 環境科學論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Asphalt의 화학적 성분을 분석해보면 물리적 특성을 평가할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 정유회사에서 생산되는 AP-3와 AP-5를 시료로 택해서 효과적인 solvent deasphaltening의 조건을 찾고, asphaltenes를 분리한 후 petroleumes을 elution-adsorption chromatography를 이용해서 saturates, naphthene-aromatics 및 polar-aromatics로 분리하여 두 asphalt의 특성을 비교해 보았다. 효과적인 solvent deasphaltening의 조건을 용매로 n-heptane을 사용하고 80℃에서 1시간 extraction을 할 때 였다. AP-3와 AP-5의 조성상의 특징은, AP-3에 비해 AP-5의 asphaltenes 비율이 3.24% 높은 데 비해 polar-aromatics는 AP-3가 2.46% 높았으며, naphthene-aromatics와 saturates에서는 각각 1% 이내의 차이를 나타내었다. 이 결과에서 asphaltenes의 비율이 AP-3와 AP-5의 물성에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것을 알았다. The analysis of the chemical compositions of asphalts can help to evaluate the physical properties of them. In this experiment solvent deasphaltenings were carried to find out the most effective conditions for asphalt samples, AP-3 and Ap-5, produced in some domestic oil refineries. Asphaltenes were separated as precipitates on these conditions, and then petrolenes were separated into saturates, naphthene-aromatics, and polar-aromatics using elution-adsorption chromatography. AP-3 and AP-5 were most efficiently deasphaltened when extracted by n-heptane at 80℃ for one hour duration. Comparing the compositions of AP-3 and AP-5, AP-5 contains 3.24% more amount of asphaltenes than AP-3, meanwhile Ap-3 contains 2.46% more amount of polar-aromatics than AP-5. In the contents of naphthene-aromatics and saturates AP-3 and AP-5 are almost the same within 1% range. This analytical results suggest that the physical properties of asphalt is mainly influenced by the content of asphaltenes.

열저장조 내의 Negative Buoyant Jet 유동 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

박이동,황성일,조운 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

In cold water storage system, efficiency is mostly dominated by the mixture of incomming cold water and initial storage water. The most desirable flow pattern is to minimise the mixture of incomming water and storage water and to obtain the stable stratification. During the cold water storage, the flow pattern of incomming water is negative buoyant jet effected by initial momentum and buoyant force. In this study, two characteristics of negative buoyant jet were measured. One is concerned with degree of mixture such as entrainment rate, dilution ratio and the other is radius of curvature, concerned with the jet trajectory. There were two vairables used in this experiment. One was dynamic variables such as inlet mass flow rate, temperature difference between initial water temperature in the tank and inflow water temperature into storage tank, and the other was geometrical variables such as the height of inlet port, and inlet port diameter. Through this experiment, the optimum conditions of cold water storage by using the characteristics of negative buoyant jet were 5.7 < Fr< 8.1, 0-4<r<0.6, 7.3 < Er< 11, and 28<S<39. In this conditions, while incomming water was dropping into storage tank bottom, the mixture was minimized compared to other flow conditions and the negative buoyant jet trajectory dropped into the center of storage tank bottom. And the stable stratification was developed. Nomenclature D: Inlet port diameter(cm) E: Entrainment rate or entrainment function Fr: Densimetric Froude number g. Gravitational acceleration(m/sec^2) H: Height of single circular inlet port(cm) Q: Flow rate(GPH ) r: Radius of cuvature S: Dilution ratio T: Temperature of incoming water at centerline (℃) T_m: Temperature of incoming water, (℃) T_s: Temperature of initially stored water (℃) ΔT: Temperature difference with T_m-T_s U: The velocity of incoming water (m/s) U_m: The mean velocity of incoming water at centerline (m/s) <Greek symblos> α: Entrainment coefficient β: Volumetric expansion coefficient ρ_m: Density of incoming water, (kg/㎥) ρ: Density of initially stored water, (jg/㎥)

오스트리아 行政節次法(2)

金伊烈 中央大學校 法學硏究所 1981 法學論文集 Vol.6 No.-

열성층수(熱成層水) 사이의 중간경계면 부근의 유동과 응력

박이동,황성일 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1988 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

Stress near interface between thermal stratified water was investigated, changing the temperature difference between the mean temperature of the water in the test tank (1 m wide, 1m high, 2.1m long) and the temperature of the inflow water into the tank, flow rate of circulating water and height of the sink diffuser in the test tank. The objective of this investigation was to observe the mean stress near an interface by measuring the velocities and the temperature difference. Following results were obtained through the experiments. (1) When the flow rate was constant and the difference (T_∞-T_i) between the mean temperature of the fluid in the test tank and the temperature of the inflow water increased by 5. 6,9. 5, 13.5(℃), the mean stress near an interface increased gradually in accordance with the increment of ΔT = T_∞-T_i (2) When ΔT = T_∞-T_i was constant and flow rate increased by 4.0, 4.8, 6.4, 8.0(LPM), the mean stress near an interface increased gradually in accordance with the increment of the flow rate. (3) When the height of the sink diffuser was 25cm from tank bottom in comparison with 50cm, the mean stress near an interface increased.

피조개, Scapharca broughtonii의 대사에 미치는 부니의 영향

정의영,신윤경,이주하 한국패류학회 1994 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.10 No.1

可變幅 急傾斜 開水路上을 流動하는 물의 깊이 變化에 관한 實驗的 硏究

朴伊東,朴昌鎬 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1986 論文集 Vol.37 No.1

A study on fluid flow on steep open channel with variable width has been seldom found up to date. Therefore, this paper dealed with the depth variation of water flowing on steep open channel with variable width. For this purpose, experimental apparatus was made and the depths of water flowing on steep open channel with variable width were measured experimentally, changing the channel slope angle from 30° to 60° degree (4 steps) and the flow rate from 3 to 8 GPM (4 steps). Whether theoretical equation could he applied for the thin film flow on steep open channel with variable width was investigated from the comparision of the depths of flow obtained from Manning equation and Navier-Stokes equation with the depths of water flow from the experimental measurements. And whether the depth variation of water flow on steep open channel with variable width could be predicted by the use of the depth variation of water flow with constant width. The results obtained are as follows. 1. When thin film water flowed on steep open channel with variable width, the depths of flow tended to increase after decreasing along the entire channel lengths. 2. The turning point of the depths of flow from decrease to increase tended to move downwards with the increase of the flow rates, and to move upwards with the increase of the channel slope. 3. With constant flow rate, the more channel slope increasese, the more the increasing rates of depths of flow got larger than the decreasing rates on the same channel length. 4. The depth variation of water flow with constant width could not applied to predict the depths of flow on steep open channel with variable width.