法律行爲와 年齡

郭東憲 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1998 법학논고 Vol.14 No.-

中國의 律令格式 攷

郭東憲,李相悅 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1983 東洋文化硏究 Vol.10 No.-

A study of legal system and history of East Asian Countries is impossible, enless we consider the Chinese legal system and history. Therefore, we are to study the Chinese legal system, especially the system, mutual relation, history of enactment and specific character about the lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式) for basic study of the legal system and history. The lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式) are titles of 4 code of laws, which the lu¨(律) is criminal row, the ring(令) is law of the civil administration, the ko(格) is law of reform for the lu¨-ling(律令), and the shih(式) is detailed rule relative to the application of the lu¨-ling-ko(律令格). In these cord of laws, the lu¨-ling(律令) are fundamental laws aiming at the imperial ordinance and punishment and the ko-shih(格式) are assistance laws for maintenance and enforcement of the lu¨-ling(律令). The numbers and contents of volm's item of the lu¨-ling(律令) are distinguished a little in every dynasty. The Tang's lu¨-ling(唐律令) are the most outstanding lu¨-ling(律令) in China, then the Tang-lu¨(唐律) is of 12 volume's item(篇目) and the Tang-ling(唐令) is of 27 volume's item. Mutual relation of the lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式) as follows. (1) If one has acted contrary to the ling(令) i.e. the law of civil administration, one should be punished in accordance with the lu¨(律) i.e. criminal law. (2) The lu¨-ling(律令) was revised by means of the ko(格). (3) The sinh(式) had provided the detailed rule relative to the application of the lu¨-ling-ko(律令格). (4) The exceptional matter of the specified lu¨(律) had been provided in the another lu¨(律). (5) The contents of the lu¨(律) had been provided by the ling-ko-shih(令格式). History of enactment of the lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式) as follows. The lu¨(律) originated from the age of civil war(戰國時代) and the ling-ko-shih(令格式) could be traced back to Tsin(晋) Dynasty, thereafter all the successive dynasties had enacted it. Investigating legal systems in the previous of the Tang(唐) dynasty, it was generally system of the lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式), But it was system of the ppyen-chi(編勅) and the ssing-tung(刑統) at the age of 5 reign(五代期), system of the chi-ling-ko-shih(勅令格式) at the sung(宋) dynasty, system of the tien-Jang(典章) and the tiao-ko(條格) at the yu¨an(元) dynasty, and system of the lu¨(律) and the hwoe-tien(會典) at the Ming-Ching(明淸) dynasty. The lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式) had character of the confucianism from the age of Han-wo-di(漢武帝), and then it was completed at the Tsin(晋) dynasty, furthermore it was succeeded for 2000 years till the ching(淸) dynasty. Conclusively, the chinese lu¨-ling-ko-shih(律令格式) was an instrument for the maintenance of a nation which is centerlized power with authoritarianism, and not for the right and duty of the people, but for the imperial ordinance and punishment, and then it aimed at achivement of authoritarianism, despotism and a class system by nationalizing a territory and depriving of rights of the people.

美國의 邊境精神과 韓國의 새마을運動精神과의 比較硏究

郭東憲,李瑛雨,李廷彬,申址湜 경북대학교 1988 새마을 硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.-

近代的 家族法의 性格 考察 : 家族法 改正運動에 즈음하여

곽동헌 安東敎育大學 1975 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

In this paper, a general survey on the nature of modern family law is made in order to provide a directional impetus for the amendment of our family law which is now in its full cry. Chapter 1: The necessity for the revision of current law is emphasized. Present law is too outdated to keep pace with current society. A law, in general, should lead a society with precursory function in itself, but present law has lost its original function in the ever-changing society. Hence, a revision of the law is inevitable, so that well-balanced development of society is to be accomplished. chapter 2; An overview on the relationship of family system to family law is attempted. Family system is the object of recognition for the law-maker, and family law is the result of legal recognition of value on family system. It is desirable for a law to come into ideal being as a practical system, since an institution is a reality. Chapter 3 : All men are free, equal and independent in the eye of modern law. This is an ideal expected in the practice of modern law. This ideal can be realized in the form of forced institution, that is, civil law or family law in our daily life. So our family law should be revised to remould a pattern of life that can be adjusted to the ideal of modern law. Chapter 4 : The nature of modern society and the definition of bourgeois are dealt with. A capitalistic society does not always take on the characteristic of modern society, it should keep on trying to attain the idealistic goal of modern society. Chapter 5 ; The nature of modern bougeois family system is studied, and its structure and function are also considered. Chapter 6 ; A nuclear family system is generally adopted in the capitalistic society, but a nuclear family system affected by feudalistic influence must be ,avoided. Chapter 7 ; With trend of modern law in mind, current family law is criticized with a view to pointing out its defects.

離婚後의 親子關係 : 親權과 養育權을 중심으로

郭東憲 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1997 법학논고 Vol.13 No.-

離散家族 再結合時의 家族法的 問題 : 南 · 北韓家族法과 관련하여

郭東憲 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1999 법학논고 Vol.15 No.-

山林火災 燃燒擴大要因 分析에 關한 硏究

李時泳,郭東勳,金昌浩 동국대학교 농림과학연구소 1994 農林科學 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The purposes of this study are to analyze environmental factors affecting the behavior of forest fires, were surveyed 25 burned areas over country. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Wind velocity at the burned area was highest at the area of mountain ridge and became slower in the order of the area of middle, foothill, and opposite side of the slope. The seriousness of the damage was proportionate to wind velocity. 2. Most of the suppression lines were located at the mountain ridge and downslope with 43 and 24 percent out of total survey area respectively. Fires were mostly contained by helicopters where suppression lines located at mountain ridge and upgoing slope, and was contained by ground fire fighters at the area of valley and downslope, but with exceptions stopped spontaneously. 3. The shape of burned areas differed depending on topography, wind direction, and wind velocity. But most of the burned area showed simple upslope type in Korea. 4. Factors affecting burning behavior and rate of fire prediction equations are effective in the order of height of mountain, amount of rainfall before burning, maximum wind speed. The burned area was calculated by Y=0.10X_1+7.1X_2+5.4X_3-49.0(R^2=0.58**). (Y=Burned area(㏊), X_1=Height of mountain(m), X_2=Amount of rainfall before burning(㎜), X_3=maximum wind speed(㎧)) 5. The Correlation between the burned area(Y) and rate of spread(X) were intimated and the relationship was found by the following equation : Y=0.10X-3.60(R^2=0.90**) (Y=Burned area(㏊), X=Rate of spread(mim.))

이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서의 환경적응형 QoS AODV 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구

裵振勝,宋東勳,吳世德,鄭燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2004 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In this paper, we propose a bidirectional mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol based on AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing) with QoS(quality of service) support. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS guarantee between end points is a very important issue. The existing AODV routing protocol is implemented to use only BE (Best Effort) service. However, actual wireless mobile environment requires to reduce a waste of communication resources and meet with the real-time change of data paths by setting up routes with QoS support, considering available communication resources at each node in advance. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an adaptive QoS support method using hello message in order to rapidly meet with the change of available communication resources and to smoothly perform route maintenance. For performance evaluation, we analyzed the average data reception rate. At that time, we used evaluation parameters such as node's mobility-stop time, hello message period, and packet priority, considering the node's mobility and the number of best effort/QoS data flows. As results, we found that with our proposed method the average data reception rate was increased 16.293%, 15.914%, 17.238% for 300 mobility-stop second case and 4.809%, 4.264%, 2.956% for 300 mobility-stop second case.

원발성 유방암에서 Sodium Iodide Symporter의 발현과 ^(99m)Tc-MIBI 유방스캔의 관계

석주원,김성장,곽희숙,이창훈,김인주,김용기,배영태,김동수 대한핵의학회 2002 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.36 No.6

목적: hNIS는 갑상선 조직 외에 다른 조직들에서도 발현된다고 알려져 있다. 유방암 세포는 그런 조직들 중에 하나이며, 그에 의한 유방암의 방사성옥소치료의 가능성이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유방암 조직에서 hNIS의 발현정도를 알아보고, ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔과 hNIS의 발현 정도와의 관계를 조사하여 보았다. 대상 및 방법: 본 연구에서는 유방암으로 수술을 시행했던 56명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. hNIS의 발현은 면역조직화학염색에 의해서 평가되었으며, 그 결과를 ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔의 판정 결과와 비교하였다. 결과: 전체 56명의 환자에서 hNIS의 발현율은 41.1%였다. 병리학적 진단에 의해 침윤성관상피암종이었던 49명에서의 발현율은 42.9%, 관상피내암종이었던 7명에서의 발현율은 28.6%였다. ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔에서 국소섭취 소견이 관찰되었던 41명에서의 hNIS의 발현율은 31.7%였다. 비정상적인 섭취 소견이 관찰되지 않았던 15명의 환자에서의 hNIS의 발현율이 의미있게 높게 관찰되었다(66.7%, p>0.05). 결론: 유방암 환자에서의 hNIS의 발현율은 그다지 높지 않았다. ^99mTc-MIBI 유방스캔에서 섭취증가 소견이 없을 때 hNIS의 발현율이 더 높았다. Purpose: Human Na^+/I- symporter (hNIS) is known to be expressed in many tissues other than thyroid gland. The breast cancer cells are one of them and the possibility of radioiodine therapy in treatment of the breast cancer may be suggested. We investigated the expression rate of hNIS and the relationship between the expression of hNIS and the finding of 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography in the breast cancer. Materials and Methods: Surgically proved 56 patients with breast cancer were the subjects of this study. The expression of hNIS were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and the results were compared to the findings of 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography. Results: Overall expression rate of hNIS was 41.1% in 56 patients. According to the pathologic diagnosis, it was 42.9% in 49 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma and 28.6% in the 7 patients with ductal carcinoma in situ. The expression rate of hNIS in the 41 cases with a focal increased uptake at he breast lesion on 99mTc-MIBI scintimammogram was 31.7%. That in the 15 cases without any abnormal uptake on the scan was significantly higher(66.7%, p<0.05). Conclusion: The expression rate of hNIS in the patients with breast cancer was not so high. The rate was higher in the patients with no increased uptake at the breast lesion on 99mTc-MIBI scintimammography. (Korean J Nucl Med 2002;36;325-32)

글로우 방전을 이용한 이산화탄소의 전환특성

신용섭,송승훈,곽동주 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.2

In this study, the characteristics of CO₂conversion and glow discharge were investigated using glow discharge plasma reactor with a parallel copper electrode system. A pure CO₂ gas was used for the carrier gas under gas pressure of 10∼80 torr in a glow discharge. For glow discharge, discharge current was increased with the increase of discharge voltage. In the case of constant discharge voltage, the discharge current tend to increase with the decreasing of gas pressure. Using pure CO₂only, the CO₂conversion was increased with the increase of discharge power and the decreased of gas pressure. The maximum CO₂ conversion was 28% at 10 torr, 598 W, 902.4V. Energy yield was decreased with the increase of discharge power and discharge voltage. Also, the concentrations of CO₂and O₂in the produced gas were slightly increased with the increase of CO₂ conversion.