http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Characteristics and Significance of Zhang Jiuchen’s Theory of Mind
( Li Chunying ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2012 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.18
宋代道學認同天人具有一致之處, 但此一致之處在性還是在心, 不同學派各有見地。張九成作爲龜山弟子、程門再傳, 提出了“心卽理”的觀点。本文從兩個方面來分析張九成的心學思想:一、“天人一心”, 言本心同于天理;二、“人者天地之心”, 言心具有參天地造化的能動性。與闽學相比, 張九成認爲天人一致之處不在性, 而在于心, 此心不僅僅是未發之本體, 同時還具有思維和感通的能力。這使天理和本心不但具有作爲万物根据的本體意義, 同時還可以活潑潑地呈現在現實生活中, 對現實的人生給予指導。 Neo-Confucianism agreed that human being and the nature had the same essence. which was the same essence, human-nature or Mind? Different Schools had different answers about this question. Zhang Jiucheng is the follower of Yang Shi, who is disciple of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. Zhang Jiucheng said that Mind was Li, and he formed a theory of Mind. This paper would discuss his theory of Mind from two aspects: the first one is the consistent between the nature and human being; another one is that human being is the heart of nature. Compared with Zhu Xi, Zhang Jiucheng insisted that Mind was Li. As the thing-in-itself, Mind is not confined to the noumenal world. Mind shows itself in our real life, contains the law of all things as well as the principles of ethic. [Article in Chinese]
( Li Chunying ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2011 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.16
宋代道學以天理作爲性善論的形而上學基礎, 這暗含了兩個困難:一、與傳統儒家經典之間的矛盾;二、性之本體至善无惡, 那么惡的來源何在。道學中无論是理學還是心學都必鬚面對這兩個困難, 幷給出解答。本文以張九成“性善之善不與惡對”的思想爲例, 通過張九成與二程、張載、楊時、朱熹、胡宏等思想家的比較, 展現性善論在宋代發展完善的思想脈絡, 幷厘淸道學對以上兩個困難的解決途徑。特別是通過討論惡的來源問題以及善惡究竟是實質義還是形式義, 來分析二程、張九成、朱子與胡宏之間對性善的不同理解。 Dao Xue in Sung Dynasty argues that Li is the metaphysical fundament of the original goodness of human nature. This argument contains two difficulties: 1. Its confliction with Confucian classical theories; 2. If human nature is originally good, what is the origin of evil? No matter he belongs to Li Xue or Xin Xue, all scholars of Dao Xue have to face these two difficulties. Zhang Jiucheng insisted that the original goodness is not opposed to evil. His theory is remarkably different from the thoughts of his contemporaries, such as Cheng brothers, Zhang Zai, Yan Shi, Zhu Xi, and Hu Hong. The Comparison of their main theories on this topic can show us the inheritance relationship and the development of the theory of original goodness of human nature in Sung Dynasty, as well as exhibit the solutions of the forementioned two difficulties. [Article in Chinese]
Adaptive Label Propagation Algorithm to Detect Overlapping Community in Complex Networks
Chunying Li,Yonghang Huang,Zhikang Tang,Yong Tang,Jiandong Zhao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.8
According to the defects that community detection algorithm in unknown complex networks has a pre-parameter. We propose Adaptive Label Propagation Algorithm (ALPA) to detect community structures in complex networks. The ALPA algorithm find out all disjoint Maximal Clique (MC) and let each MC share the identical weight and unique label so as to reduce the redundant labels and uncontrollable factors. The stability of ALPA algorithm is enhanced by synchronous update during iterations. Meanwhile it will converge easily due to the termination condition that all of the vertexes have the label. During iterations we use the adaptive threshold method to overcome the pre-parameter limitation. Compared with other community detection algorithms in synthetic networks and real networks, our experiments show that ALPA algorithm not only improves the tolerance of mixing parameter, but also enhances its robustness.
Caiyun Li,Jixia Li,Yaxian Shang,Yao Wang,Jingru Gao,Nan Xue,Chunying Huang,Farong Li,Jia Li 한국식품영양과학회 2021 Journal of medicinal food Vol.24 No.7
Polygonatum sibiricum (PS) has been used as herbal medicine to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, how lactic acid fermentation of PS influences glucose and lipid metabolism remains unclear. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of PS fermented with Lactobacillus brevis YM 1301 (YM 1301) in streptozotocin and high-fat diet-induced T2DM mice. Biochemical analysis revealed that supplementation with metformin, PS, or fermented Polygonatum sibiricum (FPS) lowered the fasting blood glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of diabetic mice. FPS showed relatively more potency to reduce the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance and glycated hemoglobin than PS. Moreover, a high dosage of FPS protected against glucose intolerance and insulin resistance by increasing the ratio of phosphor-AKT/AKT. Histological examination and quantitative polymerase chain reaction results showed that dietary FPS ameliorated the lipid accumulation in liver and white adipose tissue (WAT) by inhibiting lipogenesis, enhancing lipolysis, and fatty acid oxidation. FPS exhibited greater efficacy than PS on improving the transcriptional expression of adipose triacylglyceride lipase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1, and uncoupling protein 1. In addition, FPS exerted a striking anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the expression of interleukin 6, interleukin 1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, and transforming growth factor-β in WAT of diabetic C57BL/6 mice. Finally, FPS supplementation enhanced the activation of AMPK. In conclusion, these results suggest that the FPS may be more promising than PS as a potential therapeutic agent for diabetes and obesity.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECT OF INTRANASALLY INSTILLED TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON FEMALE MICE
JIANGXUE WANG,YUFENG LI,WEI LI,BAI LI,YULIANG ZHAO,CHUNYING CHEN 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2008 NANO Vol.3 No.4
The toxicological effect of TiO2 nanoparticles with different crystal structure (80 nm for rutile and 155 nm for anatase) on female mice was investigated through intranasal instillation. After exposure for 30 days at the dose of 50 mg/kg body weight, no abnormal activity and mortality were observed with the normally increasing body weight of mice. The coefficients of tissues to body weight also show no obvious difference from the control except the increased coefficient of kidneys in mice exposed to 80 nm TiO2 nanoparticles. Titanium contents and histopathology examination indicate the no pathological response in the lung was induced by the increased TiO2 deposition, and the liver, heart, and spleen were not influenced. The severe pathology changes in kidneys suggest that TiO2 nanoparticles may be excreted out by kidneys via system circulation. However, the serum biochemical parameters were not changed compared with the control, whichmeans no obvious functional impairment induced by the nasal exposure for 30 days. In addition, the higher titanium contents in the brain tissues imply that the translocation and deposition of nanoparticles through intranasal instilling pathway is different from the other routes such as intratracheal inhalation or intratracheal instillation. The influence of deposited nanoparticles on central nervous system needs further investigation and is underway.
Alterations of oral microbiota in Chinese children with viral encephalitis and/or viral meningitis
Li Yijie,Liu Jing,Zhu Yimin,Peng Chunying,Dong Yao,Liu Lili,He Yining,Lu Guoping,Zheng Yingjie 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.4
The role of oral microbiota in viral encephalitis and/or viral meningitis (VEVM) remains unclear. In this hospital-based, frequency-matched study, children with clinically diagnosed VEVM (n = 68) and those with other diseases (controls, n = 68) were recruited. Their oral swab samples were collected and the oral microbiota was profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The oral microbiota of children with VEVM exhibited different beta diversity metrics (unweighted UniFrac distance: P < 0.001, R2 = 0.025, Bray-curtis dissimilarity: P = 0.045, R2 = 0.011, and Jaccard dissimilarity: P < 0.001, R2 = 0.017) and higher relative abundances of taxa identified by Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) with effect size (Enterococcus, Pedobacter, Massilia, Prevotella_9, Psychrobacter, Butyricimonas, Bradyrhizobium, etc., LDA scores > 2.0) when compared with the control group. The higher pathway abundance of steroid hormone biosynthesis predicted by oral microbiota was suggested to be linked to VEVM (q = 0.020). Further, a model based on oral microbial traits showed good predictive performance for VEVM with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.920 (95% confidence interval: 0.834–1.000). Similar results were also obtained between children with etiologically diagnosed VEVM (n = 43) and controls (n = 68). Our preliminary study identified VEVM-specific oral microbial traits among children, which can be effective in the diagnosis of VEVM.