臨河댐 水沒地域의 冠婚喪祭

성병희 安東大學附設 安東文化硏究所 1983 安東文化 Vol.4 No.-

The four Korean ceremonial occasions, i.e., coming of age, marriage, funeral, and ancestorial worship are much similar to what Arnold van Gennep revealed as 'the rites of passage' in Europe. The apparent difference between them is that the focus was laid on death rites in Korea while it was on birth rites in Europe. The origin of Sarye, the four ceremonies in Korea, can be traced up to Mun-gong-ga-rye which was arranged by Chu-Hee, a Chinese philosopher in the twelfth century, and it has been rooted deep until now in the minds and thoughts of Korean people. The rapid industrialization, however, simplifies the old tradition with subsequent diversities in families and/or regions. The birth rite has its various forms such as son-expecting rites, prenatal, natal, and postnatal rites. The rites of coming of age have been losing their original forms gradually since 1940's with occasional observance in a few head families, who again simplify the complicated the three performances(Sam-Garye) into a single one(Tan-Garye). The marriage rites have been influenced by the Western world style but in some rural areas relatively traditional patterns are still in performance. The procedures like marital interviews, proposal acceptance Sa-Soˇng, the chioce of wedding date(T'aeg-il), sending blue and red silks to the bride's house(Nap-p'ye), and visiting the bride's house three days after the wedding(Shin-haeng) are still kept. But all these were modified more or less from their prototypes. There were also some changes in the death rites. In some families of nobility(Yang-ban), they still maintain the procedures like the attendance at the deatbeed(Im-jong), washing and shrouding the dead body(Sub-ryoˇm), and the lengthy procedures of burial rites(Chang-rye), but all of them are not strictly kept by the people of common classes. The rites of ancestorial worship is considered very significant since the deceased ancestors were idolized and worshipped as their family gods. The worship has its various kinds: a feast(Ch'a-rye), a memorial service on the death anniversary(Ki-je), rites before the grave(Myo-je), and service for all ancestors in each season of the year(Shi-je). In some noble families, the sexagenary service(Kap-sa) and the memorial service held twenty-seven months after death(Kil-sa) are still kept, but these are also different in their procedures and foods served depending on the family and the region.

重商主義 貿易論과 新保護貿易主義 (Ⅱ)

朴炳鉉,宋京永 군산대학교 산업개발연구소 1989 産業開發硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Design and Implementation of a Visualization Tool for the Search Results on the World-Wide Web

Byo-yul Yoon,Eung-kon Kim 대한전자공학회 1998 International Conference on Electronics, Informati Vol.1998 No.8

The Phenotype of the Soybean Disease-Lesion Mimic (dlm) Mutant is Light-Dependent and Associated with Chloroplast Function

Kim, Byo-Kyong,Kim, Young-Jin,Paek, Kyoung-Bee,Chung, Jong-Il,Kim, Jeong-Kook The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2005 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.21 No.4

The dlm (disease lesion mimic) mutant of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr) shows the similar lesion of a soybean disease caused by a fungus, Corynespora cassilcola. The lesion was examined at cellular and molecular level. Trypan blue staining result indicated that cell death was detectable in the entire region of leaves excluding veins when the lesions had already been developed. We found that the mesophyll cells of palisade layer in the dim mutant appeared to be wider apart from each other. The chloroplasts of the dim mutant cells contained bigger starch granules than those in normal plants. We also found that the lesion development of dlm plant was light-dependent and the starch degradation during the dark period of diurnal cycle was impaired in the mutant. Three soybean pathogenesis-related genes, PR-1a, PR-4, and PR-10, were examined for their expression patterns during the development of disease lesion mimic. The expression of all three genes was up-regulated to some extent upon the appearance of the disease lesion mimic. Although the exact function of DLM protein remains elusive, our data would provide some insight into mechanism underling the cell death associated with the dim mutation.

ISEC-7 을 다녀와서

전선표 ( Seon Pyo Jeon ),김보연 ( Byo Yeaon Kim ) 한국복합신소재구조학회 2013 복합신소재학회논문집 Vol.4 No.2

요리심리치료 프로그램 선호에 대한 Q 방법론적 접근

이승진(Lee Seung Jin),김보성(Kim Byo Sung) 한국식공간학회 2016 식공간연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 노인의 치매예방을 위한 요리심리치료 프로그램의 선택 유형에 관한 연구로서, 노인의 치매예방에 도움이 되는 적정한 요리 프로그램을 발견하고 이에 관한 제언 방안을 제시하였다. 오늘날의 노년층은 예전보다 경제적 여유를 가짐으로서, ‘노년층은 노후 건강관리 어떻게 할 것인가?’, ‘노년층은 여가 시간을 어떻게 보낼 것인가?’에 대한 물음과 함께 이를 해결하고자 하는 욕구가 점점 증가하고 있다. 따라서 이에 대한 방안을 제시하기 위해서 요리라는 매개를 통하여 감각기관의 자극에 의한 기억력 회복과 정신적 안정을 위한 요리심리치료 프로그램이 필요한데, 이를 위해서 인간의 주관성 연구 방법인 Q 방법론을 활용해서 사람들이 인지하는 치매 예방에 각기 어떠한 특성과 관계를 가지고 있는지 알아보았다. QUANL 분석 프로그램을 이용하여 총 32개의 Q표본과 34개의 P표본(사람)을 연구에 이용한 결과 총 네 가지 유형이 발견되었다. 분석한 결과를 토대로 각각의 유형을 ‘개인 성취적 건강 추구형’, ‘관계 지향적 건강 추구형’, ‘가족 중심적 건강 추구형’, ‘환경 만족적 건강 추구형’으로 명명하였다. 또한 구분된 유형들에 대한 해석과 함께 유형들 간의 동질적이고 이질적인 특성을 비교하였다. 이것을 토대로 노인의 치매예방을 위한 요리심리치료 프로그램 선택에 영향을 주는 요인을 설명하였고, 이러한 특성을 분석해서 개인에 맞는 적정한 프로그램과 전략적 커뮤니케이션 시사점을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of the type of cooking psychotherapy program. It is to investigate the type of selection for dementia research on how people select the type of cooking psychotherapy program for the elderly dementia. As human life expectancy extends, cooking which tends to stimulate the senses that may not be used often can be helpful in prevention of dementia through natural recovery of memory and mental stability. It was conducted using Q methodology with a total of 32 samples and Q samples of 34 P (Person), which was used for the study of QUANL analysis program. As a result, with 34 respondents, four types of selection and attitudes were found. They were ‘personal accomplishment health seeking type’, ‘relationship-oriented health seeking type’, ‘family-centered health seeking style’, and ‘environment satisfaction health seeking style’ respectively. Each of these types was compared to determine homogeneous and heterogeneous characteristics. It was found that choosing a cooking psychotherapy program for prevention of senile dementia depends on individual perspectives. Analysis of these characteristics suggests the appropriate programs for the individuals.

X-Ray Triple Crystal Diffraction Spectrometer의 제작과 그 응용

박영한,염효영,윤형근,민석기,박용주,Park Young-Han,Yeom Byo-Young,Yoon Hyng-Guen,Min Suk-ki,Park Young Joo 한국결정학회 1997 韓國結晶學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

고분해도의 X-선 산란을 위해 두 실험 방법이 개발됐다. 그 방법들은 (1) 2-결정 회절 스펙트로메터 (DCD)설치와 (2) 3-결정 회절 스펙트로메터 (TCD) 설치였다. Si(511)-시료(hkl)의 DCD배열로 Si(333), Si(004), GaAs(004)의 rocking curve를 그렸다. 또한 단일체 단색 평행기와 $K_{\alpha1}$ 선택기를 포함하는 Si(111)-Si(111)-Si(511)-sample(hkl)의 TCD배열로 Si(333), Si(004) 그리고 GaAs(004)의 rocking curve를 그렸다. DCD와 TCD에 의한 rocking curve의 FWHM의 차이가 논의됐다. DCD에 의한 $In_{0.037}Ga_{0.0963}As/GaAs$의 (004) 및 (115) 반사 토포그라프가 행해졌다. Two experimental methods have been developed for high resolution measurement of x-ray scattering. The methods used were (1) an x-ray double crystal diffraction (DCD) spectrometer set-up and (2) an x-ray triple crystal diffraction (TCD) spectrometer set-up. With the DCD arrangement of Si(511)-sample(hkl), rocking curves have been plotted for Si (333), Si(004) and GaAs(004). Also, with the TCD arrangement of Si(111)-Si(111)-Si(511)-sample(hkl) including monolithic monocro-collimator and $K_{\alpha1}$ selector, rocking curves have been plotted for Si(333), Si(004) and GaAs(004). The results of FWHM by DCD and TCD set-up have been compared each other and discussed. The reflection topographs (004) and (115) in an $In_{0.037}Ga_{0.0963}As/GaAs$ sample have been obtained by DCD set-up.

Systematic editing of synthetic RIG-I ligands to produce effective antiviral and anti-tumor RNA immunotherapies

Lee, Janghyun,Park, Eun-Byeol,Min, Jiyoun,Sung, Si-Eun,Jang, Yejin,Shin, Jin Soo,Chun, Dongmin,Kim, Ki-Hun,Hwang, Jihyun,Lee, Mi-Kyung,Go, Yun Young,Kwon, Dohyeong,Kim, Meehyein,Kang, Suk-Jo,Choi, Byo Oxford University Press 2018 Nucleic acids research Vol.46 No.4

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) recognizes double-stranded viral RNAs (dsRNAs) containing two or three 5′ phosphates. A few reports of 5′-PPP-independent RIG-I agonists have emerged, but little is known about the molecular principles underlying their recognition. We recently found that the bent duplex RNA from the influenza A panhandle promoter activates RIG-I even in the absence of a 5′-triphosphate moiety. Here, we report that non-canonical synthetic RNA oligonucleotides containing G-U wobble base pairs that form a bent helix can exert RIG-I-mediated antiviral and anti-tumor effects in a sequence- and site-dependent manner. We present synthetic RNAs that have been systematically modified to enhance their efficacy and we outline the basic principles for engineering RIG-I agonists applicable to immunotherapy.</P>

Validation of a Strict Obesity Definition Proposed for Asians to Predict Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Korean Pregnant Women

Kim Seo-Yeon,Oh Soo-young,Sung Ji-Hee,Choi Suk-Joo,Roh Cheong-Rae,Lee Seung Mi,Jun Jong Kwan,Lee Mi-Young,이준호,Kim Soo Hyun,Cha Dong Hyun,Han You Jung,Kim Min Hyoung,Cho Geum Joon,Kwon Han-Sung,Kim Byo 대한의학회 2021 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.36 No.44

Background: People are generally considered overweight and obese if their body mass index (BMI) is above 25 kg/m2 and 30.0 kg/m2 , respectively. The World Health Organization proposed stricter criteria for Asians (≥ 23 kg/m2 : overweight, ≥ 25 kg/m2 : obese). We aimed to verify whether this criteria could predict adverse pregnancy outcomes in Korean women. Methods: We included 7,547 Korean women from 12 institutions enrolled between June 2016 and October 2018. Women with no pre-pregnancy BMI data, not Korean, or lost to followup were excluded, leaving 6,331. The subjects were categorized into underweight, normal, overweight, class I obesity, and class II/III obesity based on a pre-pregnancy BMI of < 18.5, 18.5–22.9, 23.0–24.9, 25.0–29.9, and ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 , respectively. Results: Overall, 13.4%, 63.0%, 11.8%, 9.1%, and 2.6% of women were underweight, normal, and overweight and had class I obesity and class II/III obesity, respectively. In the multivariable analysis adjusted for maternal age, a higher BMI significantly increased the risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm delivery caused by maternal-fetal indications, cesarean section, large for gestational age, and neonatal intensive care unit admission. Conclusion: Adverse pregnancy outcomes started to increase in those with a pre-pregnancy BMI ≥ 23.0 kg/m2 after adjusting for maternal age. The modified obesity criteria could help predict adverse pregnancy outcomes in Koreans.

경락경혈 의학정보의 시각화 방법에 대한 역사적 고찰

이순호 ( Soon Ho Lee ),이인선 ( In Seon Lee ),조희진 ( Hee Jin Jo ),정원모 ( Won Mo Jung ),이아름 ( Ah Reum Lee ),김송이 ( Song Yi Kim ),박히준 ( Hi Joon Park ),이혜정 ( Hye Jung Lee ),황롱샹 ( Long Xiang Huang ),채윤병 ( Youn Byo 경락경혈학회 2012 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : The meridian system is a systematic complex of empirical knowledge, which functions as a basis of acupuncture treatment. In this article, we reviewed the visualization methods of meridian and acupuncture points through the investigation of the characteristics of Diagram of Meridians, Mingtang Diagram, Diagram of Meridians and Collaterals, Bronze Statues and Diagram of Bronze Statue. Methods : We investigated the characteristics of Diagram of Meridians, Mingtang Diagram, Diagram of Meridians and Collaterals, and Bronze Statues. We reviewed the visualization methods of meridian and acupuncture points in those classical Diagrams and analyzed their relationships among them. Results : In order to explain the meridian and acupuncture points easily, ancient people usually used drawings which are named Mingtang Diagram, Diagram of Meridians and Collaterals, by their own characteristics. Owing to their limitations of drawings on the 2 dimensional plane, Chinese people designed the Bronze Statue for Acu-moxibustion and its first invention was invented in Tiansheng age of Song dynasty. For several decades and centuries, these models and drawings were inherited, also reflecting variations of meridian system. As the Bronze Statue has a deficiency in the educational use because of its limitations of mass production, Diagram of Bronze Statue drawn on the 2 dimensional plane was invented. At the beginning of Mingtang Diagram, Diagram of Meridians and Collaterals, Diagram of Bronze Statue and Bronze Statue, their own characteristics were significantly differed with other diagrams and statues. We found that both diagrams and statues were gradually combined with description of the relationship between internal organs and the skeletal structure and the meridian system. Conclusions : Our findings suggest that Diagram of Meridians, Mingtang Diagram, Diagram of Meridians and Collaterals, and Bronze Statues are the basic form of data visualization, one of the infographics. We suggest that ancient Chinese people intend to explain the empirical knowledge using the ancient infographics of meridian system, but have limitations on reflecting theorical or abstractional meaning.