체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

國際投資紛爭解決制度 : 受容國과 國際企業間의 投資紛爭을 중심으로

金富燦 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.26 No.1

The beat mechanism in the settlement of investment disputes is the prevention of disputes. We have to be concerned about taking the appropriate preventive measures, the stress, therefore, should be placed on the substantive points of agreement about investment between States(host, countries) and foreign private investors(Transnational Corporations:TNCs). But it seems that the possibilities for the consensus in the substantive rules of the international investment are limited by the divergent views between and among host countries and home countries(including TNCs). All efforts at international action for the protecton of investment are limited by the basic conflict between the belief of the capital-exporters(home countries and TNCs) that their property is entitled to protection under international law, and the belie of the capital importers(host countries) that foreign investment should be subject to national law. It remains true of the settlement of investment disputes. A major area in which the international framework is still deficient is the settlement of investment disputes between parties of different nationalities, especially between States and nationals of other States. From the traditional point of view, the individual can't bring up a claim on the basis of international law, and always have to turn to his home country. Host countries have insisted on the settlement of investment disputes between themselves and foreign private investors in their own tribunals, and have offered opposition to home countries'diplomatic protection on behalf of their nationals(TNCs). I think that both the arguments of home countries and those of host countries should be criticized. If the aim of internationa law is to settle the international dispute in a manner fair and just to the parties involved and to give greater securtv to the flow of international investment, it could be accompolished through the establishment of international machinery for the settlement of investment disputes. The organization of internatinoal settlement of disputes resulting from contracts between States and foreign private investors is based in particular on the comperation of the host countries concerned. The cooperation of the parties os indispensable for the build-up and the functioning of the organization of the internaional dispute settlement. The cooperation between States and foreign private investors (TNCs could be enhanced by the recognition of a certain degeree of international legal personality of the private parts. In my opinion, a solution would perhaps be to seek the application of international law on the basis of the recognition of a certain degree of international legal personality of TNCs. Such a solution could benefit social progres and development in that it enable the international economic community to define more efficiently and meaningfully the relation between both groups of international economic actors as well as thier mutual responsibilities under the aegis of international dispute settlement a a last resort. The World Bank has taken the lead in this area by establishing an associated Institution, the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes(ICSID). ICSID is the most recent and promising machinery in this field. It was designed to encourage the flow of private foreign investment to the less developed countries by creating the possibility, subject to the consent of both parties, for acontracting State and a foreign private investor who is a national of another contracting State, to settle any legal dispute that might arise out of such an investment by arbitration before an impartial international forum. ICSID anticipates the view that the breach by a State of its contractual obligations towards a foreign private investor may involve international responsibility, and recognizes the procedural capacity of a foreign private investor for bring up a claim on the basis of international law. But its work thus far has been very limited mainly because of the nonparticipation of many countries, especially in Latin America on the grounds that disputes in their countries should be settled under national jurisdiction. This raises the issue how to widen the use of ICSID.

고지방식이를 섭취시킨 흰쥐의 혈청 지질성분에 도라지가 미치는 영향

卞富亨,徐富一 대한본초학회 2001 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

Objects : This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Platycodi Radix powder on improvement of lipid composition in high fat-fed rats. Methods : Male sprague-Dawley rats of 7 weeks old, weighing 318.43±3.09g, were divided into two groups; the control group(C group: high fat(30%, Lard)) and platycodi Radix group(P group: 20% Platycodi Radix powder), they were fed experimental diets for 8 weeks. Results : Food intake and body weight gains had differences between the groups. Serum cholesterol levels were significantly lower in P group than C group. The level of serum HDL- Cholesterol was higher in P group than C group. The level of Serum LDL-C was significantly lower in P group than in C group. The ratio of HDC-Cholesterol to total Cholesterol were higher in P group than in the C group, too. The Value of atherogenic index(AI) was determined to be low in P group.

북미인디안의 환경친화적인 복식 소재에 관한 연구 : 전통복식을 중심으로 Focused on Traditional Costume

朴富珍,韓明淑,南基善 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the origin of diversity of costume material caused by environmental difference. For this purpose, this research involved theoretical studies and studies based on historical data obtained from previous related studies. The common truth was proved that environmental including the geographical distribution of plants and animals determines costume material. Also, It was found that the unique traditional costume styles were developed through unique combination of costume material and their culture. The major results of this study are as follows: 1. The traditional costume of North American Indian was well-developed and closely related to geographical distribution of plants and animals. Also, their costume was so diverse that it could not be categirized. 2. The traditional costume of North American Indian showed ideal har mony between nature and human being by using surrounding environment into their costume. 3. The application of plants and animal materials into their costume was one of the environment- friendly human activity and it seems to give us an important message.

<黃帝內經>에 流入된 五行學說에 關한 硏究

金富煥,朴炫局 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1992 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is how to have the form and theory of the five element theory in the 〈whang di nei ging〉〈黃帝內經〉by the investigation of the course of the five element introduced the ancient oriental medicine from ancient oriental philomphy. The following results were obtained. 1. The five elements in 〈Sang Seo〉(尙書) meaned the five uses of water, fire, earth, wood, metal which were insportant in living. Because these had very important meaning in ancient political and economic society, emphasized to big law(洪範) 2. The five elements in 〈zya zyern) (左傳) and 〈kuk oe〉(國語) means the five uses too, and here are the phrases of "fire win metal"(火勝金) and "water win fire"(水勝火), but these only meaned the physical interrelation. 3. In the five circulating factor theory made by Chu Yen(鄒衍) which have the attribute of the five elements, he more reasonably had argued human affairs like that a dynasty become different in step with the circulating five favors. There is the regular annual policy in the (Ye Si Gun Cu) (呂氏春秋) which closely connected nature and human living, and attached the various colors, animals, visceras, flavors, sounds, the sexagenary cycle and so on to the five elements. 4. In the <Cun Cu Bun Ro>(春秋繁露) writed in the fore-period of Han(漢) dynasty, the interactions of the five elements are concretely applicated to policy, Dong Jung Soe(董仲舒) had discrived the interactions of the five elements by the Dong Lyu Sang Dong thery(同類相動說) and the misfortune theory(災異說), emphasized the sympathy of nature and human. Though there is many contents which are superstitious and contradictory, I concider which that affcted many effects in the formation of five element theory of oriental medicine. In the <Hye Nam Ja>(淮南子) the order of matters were explained by the five element theory too, as the interrelations of the five elements were explained by the sexagenary cycle, I assume that the bud of O-Un theory(五運理論). And there was not founded the fullscale intriduction of the five element theory in the Ma Wang Tye(馬王堆) excavated finds, the Mu Yyi medical writings formed the Han dynasty(武威漢代醫簡) and the documents about Pyun Jak(扁鵲) and Sun U Ie(淳于意). 5. The application of the five element theory in the <Whang Di Nei Qing> (黃帝內經) is devided into the attachment to the fire elements, the interelations of the five elements, and Un Gi theory(運氣論). In the attachment to the five elemeant theory, it made the attachment of the five visceras of <Kum Mun Sang Seo>(今文尙書) party a standard and attached the sections of a human body, the whole internal organs, the five organs of sense, the five colors, the five flavors and the five sounds and so on to the five elements. It put to use by means of the application of the interrelation of the five elements in the transferations of the diseases and the relative severeness of a disease in step with the change of time and season. Un Gi theory(運氣論) which synthesized by the attachment to the five elements, the inter-relations of the five elements and the: climate which observerd from ancient times systematically argued the effects of weather to human. 6. The application of the five element theory in the <Whang Di Nei Qing>(黃帝內經) have the significant what had get rid of the irrational factors like that the emotion and action of human could to influense the weather, what had been formes more rational thinking by the observation of human and nature. It is required more reserches about the possibility of the formation of the doctrinal faction by the geographical effect of the Yon, Je(燕, 薺) region, the application of the five element theory in other ancient medical books and the relationship of the five element theory and Yin Yang(陰陽)

SCR로 속도제어되는 분권전동기의 안정도에 관하여

南副熙 울산대학교 1977 연구논문집 Vol.8 No.2

SCR을 사용한 단상 전파정류에 의하여 속도제어되는 직류분권전동기의 속도 제어에서 적기자 전휴의 연속, 불연속 도통에 따른 전동기의 제어계통 안정도를 Liapunov의 제2방법과 미소신호 해석에 의해서 판별하였다. This paper describes the analytic studies on a variable speed dc shunt motor driven by a single phase full-wave rectifier using thyristors. The studies comprise the armature-current equations, system stability, and gain limits.

기니픽에서 절단된 외반규관의 골유합에 관한 형태학적 연구

남부현,송영복,박찬일 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

There has been a little hiistopathologic study concerning the bony healing of injured labyrinth. Authors obserbed a seriease of morphologic change of guinea pig temporal bone after transection of the lateral semicircular canal(LSCC). In the 1st. postoperative week there was a proliferation of perilymphatic connective tissue meshwork along with aggregation of fibroblast around the necrotic material occluding transected bony canal lumen. In the 2nd, postoperative week there was a fibroblastic ingrowth with callous bone formation over the surgical defect of LSCC. In the 4th. postoperative week the fibrous tissue over the surgical defect completed callus formation, and the necrotic material in the canal lumen showed on going new bone formation. These findings suggested that the periosteal layer conduct early calus formation, and the endosteal layer paly a role in forming enchondral bone in late stage.

中部地域 住民의 居住意識 實態調査에 關한 硏究

梁富弘 忠州大學校 1988 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.22 No.-

For the research I examined housing style, size of living room, hosing aspect, noise, intention of settlement, residential environment on this region through questionaire. The results are as follows : As for housing style they pursue newly modified style, hope wider space house and the houses are greatly affected by their surroundings. The dwellers are not satisfied in the present housing style, and they hope to improve all the faults from housing problem.

Tom Stoppard의 初期劇에 나타난 삶의 演劇的 屬性

이부용 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1997 동아영어영문학 Vol.13 No.-

Tom Stoppard's earlier major plays have a purpose in common, to emphasize the perception of the theatrical quality of the life wherein we would find its reality In the pursuit of this purpose, the writer establishes a new and valuable dramatic pattern which he creates by the imagination of another play's content, and not by simple adoption or imitation. This method, different from the customary one, derived from his opinion that the play does not imitate life but life should imitate theatre. In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, a play basically concerning uncertainty in modern society, Stoppard recreates the offstage situation of Hamlet by means of the roles of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, the minor characters of the play, into the leading ones in his play. In the long run, this work suggests a new possibility for man to confront the universal situation and at the same time give us hope through the so-called 'play-life metaphor' Stoppard insists that parody can produce a creative play. The Real Inspector Hound, among other plays, deeply deals with parody in using a play within a play. In this play, he undermines the barrier between art and life and attempts to show that life is as absurd as detective melodramas. Stoppard expresses his view about art most intensively through the work Travesties. Advancing the play to the level of criticizing art or artists, he extends his view of history as to a fiction of history. By the method dramatizing history, he attains his aim of finding out the reality of the world of the imagination. In the course of reconstructing history with the technique of fantasy, Stoppard creates a theatrical art and proves that historigraphy is also a kind of art. As mentioned above, Stoppard's three major early plays indirectly anyalize epistemological matters by the method of imagining and criticizing other works. The self-consciousness he utilizes for his analysis is an indispensable means of delivering and at the same time forming a thought. In this repect we can conclude that Stoppard created a unique dramatic method in which both the content and form simultaneously establish the subject of the play. In the meantime, he points out the illusionary knowledge about life, gives a lesson to us that as our life and reality itself are originally theatrical, we should after all find true reality in theatrical art. Ascertaining that theatrical quality of life is a standard for our behavior and judgement, Stoppard presents us with the possibility of enlarge- ing our life's scope.