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Discovery of high-tryptophan rice mutants with high-throughput TILLING
Bo-Keun Ha,Jin-Baek Kim,Sang Hoon Kim,Si-Yong Kang,Dong Sub Kim 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07
A dietary deficiency of tryptophan can cause pellagra and lead to low levels of serotonin that is associated with depression, aggression, anxiety and overeating in humans. Thus, enhancement of tryptophan content in rice has great potential benefit for human and animal diets. In this study, a total of 1,350 rice mutant population was used to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Oryza sativa anthranilate synthase alpha1(OASA1) gene that was associated with negative feedback in tryptophan biosynthesis. For high-throughput TILLING analysis, 5 fluorescence-labeled primer sets were designed to cover exon regions of OASA1 locus and PCR amplifications were analyzed using ABI3130xl DNA sequencer. Through the screening of 1,350 mutant lines, nine mutant lines produced one or two cleaved fragments in the PCR products of OASA1 locus. The full sequencing of nine mutant lines revealed that total 31 SNPs were located in the regions of OASA1. In particular, three mutant lines contained SNPs in coding regions that resulted in an amino acid change. The tryptophan contents of the three mutant lines were 2.2- to 2.3-fold higher than the wild type. These high-tryptophan mutant lines will be used rice breeding programs and contribute directly to enhancing human nutrition.
Ha, Bo-Keun,Boerma, H. Roger The Korean Society of Crop Science 2008 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.11 No.2
Melting curve analysis of fluorescently labeled DNA fragments is used extensively for genotyping single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP). Here, we evaluated a SNP genotyping method by melting curve analysis with the two probe chemistries in a 384-well plate format on a Roche LightCycler 480. The HybProbe chemistry is based on the fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET) and the SimpleProbe chemistry uses a terminal self-quenching fluorophore. We evaluated FRET HybProbes and SimpleProbes for two SNP sites closely linked to two quantitative trait loci(QTL) for southern root-knot nematode resistance. These probes were used to genotype the two parents and 94 $F_2$ plants from the cross of PI 96354$\times$Bossier. The SNP genotypes of all samples determined by the LightCycler software agreed with previously determined SSR genotypes and the SNP genotypes determined on a Luminex 100 flow cytometry instrument. Multiplexed HybProbes for the two SNPs showed a 98.4% success rate and 100% concordance between repeats two of the same 96 DNA samples. Also, we developed a HybProbe assay for the Rcs3 gene conditioning broad resistance to the frogeye leaf spot(FLS) disease. The LightCycler 480 provides rapid PCR on 384-well plate and allows simultaneous amplification and analysis in approximately 2 hours without any additional steps after amplification. This allowed for a reduction of the potential contamination of PCR products, simplicity, and enablement of a streamlined workflow. The melting curve analysis on the LightCycler 480 provided high-throughput and rapid SNP genotyping and appears highly effective for marker-assisted selection in soybean.
Genetic Mapping of Hypernodulation in Soybean Mutant SS2-2
Bo-Keun Ha,Suk-Ha Lee 韓國作物學會 2001 한국작물학회지 Vol.46 No.5
Hypernodulation soybean mutant, SS2-2, is characterized with greater nodulation and nitrogen fixing ability in the root nodule than its wild type, Shinpaldalkong 2. The present study was performed to identify a genetic locus conferring hypernodulation in soybean mutant SS2-2 and to determine whether the gene controlling the hypernodulation of SS2-2 is allelic to that controlling the supernodulation of nts382 mutant. Hybridization studies between SS2-2 and Taekwangkong revealed that the recessive gene was responsible for the hypernodulation character in soybean mutant SS2-2. Allelism was also tested by crossing supernodulating mutant nts382 and hypernodulating mutant SS2-2 that both hypernodulation and supernodulation genes were likely controlled by an identical locus. Molecular marker mapping of hypernodulation gene in SS2-2 using SSR markers confirmed that the gene conferring hypernodulation was located at the same loci with the gene conferring supernodulation. It is interesting to note that the same gene controlled the super- and hyper-nodulation characters, although SS2-2 and nts 382 exhibited differences in the amount of nodulation in the root system. Further genetic studies should be needed to clarify the genetic regulation of super- and hyper-nodulation in soybean.
Bo Seong Yun,Eun Hye Park,Johyun Ha,Jung-Yun Lee,Keun Ho Lee,Taek Sang Lee,Kyung Ju Lee,Young Ju Kim,Kyu-Won Jung,Ju-Won Roh 대한산부인과학회 2023 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.66 No.6
Objective To investigate the incidence, trends, and survival rates of all gynecologic cancers using the Korea Central Cancer Registry (KCCR) database from 1999-2019. Methods Gynecologic cancer data were obtained from the KCCR database between 1999 and 2019. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs), annual percentage changes, and average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) were calculated. The relative survival rate (RSR) was reported by age group, stage, and 6-year period (I: 1999-2005, II: 2006-2012, III: 2013- 2019). Results The gynecologic cancer ASRs were 26.2 and 24.9 per 100,000 individuals in 1999 and 2019, respectively. Trends of incidence in gynecologic cancer revealed a decrease in cervical cancer and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) with AAPCs of -3.4 and -4.3, respectively. Conversely, the incidence of uterine, ovarian, and vulvar cancers increased with AAPCs of 4.7, 2.3, and 2.1, respectively. AAPC for vaginal cancer showed no change. The 5-year survival rate was highest for GTN (90.5%) and lowest for vaginal cancer (56.6%). An increase in age was correlated with poorer survival rates across all gynecologic cancers, excluding vaginal cancer. For all gynecologic cancer types, the prognosis deteriorates with advancing cancer stages. The RSR of uterine cancer improved consistently across all periods. The ovarian cancer RSR improved more in period III than in periods I or II. Additionally, the vulvar cancer RSR improved more in periods II and III than in period I. Conclusion In Korea, the incidence of cervical cancer and GTN decreased, whereas the incidence of uterine, ovarian, and vulvar cancer increased from 1999 to 2019. The RSR for uterine, ovarian, and vulvar cancers showed consistent improvements over different periods. Effective screening programs and the adoption of advanced treatments may be necessary to further reduce the burden of gynecologic cancer.
Detection of the herbicide pyrazolate in the diet of Columba rupestris
Bo-Young Kim,Jong-Gil Park,Bae-Keun Lee,Dong-Ha Nam 한국조류학회II 2014 한국조류학회지 Vol.21 No.1
Here, we report the detection of the herbicide pyrazolate in the food lures and crop contents of Columba rupestris individuals that were found dead at the Cheoneun Temple of Jiri Mountain. The food attractants used to control the birds exceeded the Korean Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) of pyrazolate allowed in agricultural products (e.g., rice). Furthermore, residues of pyrazolate and other pesticides (e.g., phenothrin, silafluofen) were also detected in the crop contents. While definitive clinical signs cannot be drawn from our findings, the results suggest that high exposure to agrochemicals may be a potential threat to C. rupestris viability.
Ha, Bo-Keun,Lee, Suk-Ha The Korean Society of Crop Science 2001 Korean journal of crop science Vol.46 No.2
This study was performed to evaluate the growth and nodulation characters of hypernodulating soy-bean mutant, SS2-2, and to know the growth and yield performance of the mutant in infertile soil. Soil fertility was adjusted by mixing the different ratios of soil components including clay, river sand, and horticultural bed, which resulted in fertile and infertile soil. Dry weight, nitrogen concentration, and leaf nitrate reductase of each plant were measured around V6 stage (47 days after planting) and around R3 stage (82 days after planting). There were significant effects of soil fertility and soybean genotype on the total dry weights including root, nodule, stem, leaf, and pod dry weight at V6 and R3 stages. Total dry weight of hypernodulating mutant, SS2-2, was clearly less than that of its wild type, Sinpaldalkong 2. However, nodule development on the roots of SS2-2 was much greater than that of Sinpaldalkong 2, regardless of soil fertility. Though SS2-2 was smaller in plant size than Sinpaldalkong 2, genotypic difference in total nitrogen content was not significant at both V6 and R3 stages because SS2-2 fixed more nitrogen biologically than its wild type in the root nodule. The SS2-2 mutant showed lower plant yield in both infertile and fertile soil. The SS2-2 contained more crude seed protein than Sinpaldalkong 2, and was characterized with reduced top and root growth.