F. Durrenmatt의 희곡 Romulus der GroBe 연구

이영화 한국독어교육학회 1975 독어독문학 Vol.- No.5

외식산업의 내부고객 직무만족이 서비스 품질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이영화,하경희 한국관광서비스학회 2008 관광서비스연구 Vol.8 No.1

19세기 말 서양선교사들의 활동을 중심으로 살펴본 한국 음악교육의 동향고찰

이영화 민족음악학회 2014 음악과 민족 Vol.47 No.-

After the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1876 in the late Joseon Dynasty, followed by the international treaties signed with the United States, England, and Germany in 1882 such as the Joseon-US Amity Treaty, the Korean government newly adopted the open-door policy. In the midst of such political transformation, the modern education system that still continues to today was established. This is significant, for with its establishment, opportunities for advanced education was no longer limited to the aristocratic yangban class as their privilege, but people of all socioeconomic classes were eligible to receive formal education. The modern education system was still young and yet to be systematic, however. Not only was it met as a challenge for an entire society to enter into a completely different education system that was no longer centered in Chinese, but it was also an education system that lacked in the training of the mind and heart, the qualities that are deemed as more meaningful in today`s society. The system has been organized into three distinctive educational stages of elementary, middle, and high with application to real life situation already incorporated into all learnt materials, and yet most learning has been focused on skill training. Such limitations in education must be mainly attributed to the ministers of education, who had not yet themselves developed a strictly innovative and fundamental notion about what modern education system must look like. Meanwhile, Christian missionaries and Jesuits from the West settled in Korea to spread their religion, henceforth being the touchstone of the reform of consciousness in Korea. The way these missionaries and Jesuits preached and educated, greatly influenced the Korean education system, especially in the areas of foreign languages and the arts. Music as a part of one`s everyday life was unseen in Korean customs, until the people were introduced to the Gospel choirs and service music. It was the first encounter of Western music, namely Lied, which had lyrics with the music accompaniment, and these were introduced to Koreans as changa. A song named “Bongseonhwa” (Garden Balsam) composed similarly to the Western style by Ran Pa Hong, continues to be remembered as Korea`s representative song, even today. The combination of Western musical instruments and symphonies came together to be the basic foundation of musical skills for these early Korean musicians, such as Ran Pa Hong, who, back then, worked as composers. Koreans could easily enjoy music pieces of the Fathers of Western music such as Bach and Haydn in church music as well. A representative modern musician of Korea such as Ran Pa Hong had attended the elementary school run by a Christian missionary Underwood, which was conveniently located next to Jeongdeung Church, the biggest church in the country, and influences of such environmental factors on her coming to be known as one of the best Korean musicians even to this day should not be overlooked. She had been the main music teacher at YMCA, where the Christian teenage culture was developed, and as a violinist, he had also toured numerous local performances. Overall, the influence of the Christian missionaries on the establishment Western music education in Korea seems to have been great and must be evaluated accordingly.

2017년 베스트셀러 표지디자인의 시각적 구성요소에 대한 연구

이영화 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 2017년 베스트셀러 표지디자인의 시각적 구성요소에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 편집디자인 전문가와의 예비 조사를 통해 시각적 구성요소를 분류하였고, 지난해 매출순위 1위인 교보문고의 2017년 연간 베스트셀러 20위의 책을 연구 대상으로 한정하였다. 설문의 대상은 구성요소를 판단할 수 있는 디자인 관련학과 졸업생 50명을 대상으로 실시하여 다음과 같은 분석 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 레이아웃은 대비형의 형태가 가장 많이 나타났으며, ‘언어의 온도’가 45.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 타이포그래픽에서는 분야와의 상관관계를 보이며, 명조체가 주를 이루었으며 ‘사피엔스’가 92.5%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 이미지는 일러스트레이션으로 ‘나미야 잡화점의 기적’이 93.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 이러한 표지디자인의 시각적 구성요소는 처음 책을 접하는 독자들에게 책을 선택하는 중요한 요소로 작용하게 된다. 그러 므로 베스트셀러의 시각적 구성요소의 연구는 지속되어야 하며 이러한 연구를 바탕으로 마케팅 분야에 활용되어 출판시장 의 발전에 도움이 되기를 바란다. This study would analyze visual components in the best seller cover design in 2017. The visual components were classified through a preliminary review with editorial design experts, and the top 20 best sellers at the Kyobo Book Centre, which recorded the top rank in sales in 2017 were selected as the subjects of the study. The subjects of the survey were 50 graduates from the design-related departments, who could judge the components, and the following results were drawn as an analysis. First, most layouts were a comparison type, and The Temperature of Language took the highest position at 45.5%. Second, in the typography, having a correlation with the section, most were composed of a Serif, and ‘Sapiens’ took the highest position at 92.5%. Third, the image is concerned with the illustration, in which The Miracles of the Namiya General Store took the highest position at 93.2%. These visual components of the cover design act as an important factor in choosing books for readers who first encounter the books. Thus, it would be necessary to continue to conduct studies of visual components in best sellers, and hopefully, this study would be helpful for the development of the publication market as it is utilized in the marketing field based on these studies.

崔南善 壇君論의 전개와 그 변화 - 檀君에서 壇君으로, 壇君에서 檀君으로 -

이영화 한국사학사학회 2002 韓國史學史學報 Vol.0 No.5

대장암 환자에서 oxaliplatin으로 유발된 peripheral neuropathy의 발현율 및 임상약사의 환자상담을 통한 부작용 감소 효과

이영화,이연지,황은정,한옥연,나현오,이숙향,오승택 한국병원약사회 2011 병원약사회지 Vol.28 No.2

Background : The major adverse effect of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (FOLFOX4) for colon cancer patients mainly has been reported as acute and chronic peripheral neuropathy (PN). This study was for analyzing PN incidence in patients treated with oxaliplatin and for examining change of adverse effects by pharmacist. Method : Oncology specialty pharmacist joined the colon cancer cooperation team in January,2008. She monitored the adverse effects of FOLFOX4 and provided consultation for patients. PN adverse effect was analyzed from 61 patients of colon cancer on FOLFOX4 from May, 2007 to August, 2008. There were 33 patients before March, 2008 when doctors and nurses monitored adverse effects and 28 patients after March, 2008 when pharmacist consulted with the patients. Results : Regardless of chemotherapy cycles and characteristic of acuteness, PN occurred in 60of 61 patients (98%) on oxaliplatin, and Grade1/2/3/4 was 246 cases (58.6%)/ 22(5.3%)/ 1(0.2%)/none of 471 cases with toxicity assessment. Among 61 patients with first incidence of PN, the patients experienced PN in 1st phase was 11 (18%), after 2nd to 5th cycles was 39 (65%), after 6th cycles was 10(16%) patients. Progressing rates over grade 2 occurred in 14 (23%) of 60 patients. The progression occurred at mean 4.6th±2.7 Cycles in 11 (33%) of 32 patients before pharmacist consultation and at mean 8th±0.9 Cycles in 3 (10%) of 28 patients after pharmacist consultation. Conclusion : Pharmacist consultation improved patient’s awareness of adverse effects and helped them to reduce exposure to risk related to adverse effects. It could influence the progression of PN symptoms though the incidence rate was not reduced.

Journal of Music Therapy(1999-2008) 논문의 내용 분석

이영화 한국음악치료학회 2009 한국음악치료학회지 Vol.11 No.2

이 연구는 1999년부터 2008년까지 Journal of Music Therapy에 수록된 논문의 내용을 분석하여 음악치료 연구의 경향에 대하여 알아보고 특별히 대상층을 세분화하여 대상층 선정의 경향과 분포에 대해 알아보고자 하는 목적으로 시행되었다. 본 연구자는 연구의 유형, 연구의 주제, 연구의 대상, 목적영역으로 연구논문을 분류하였고 연구의 대상에 있어서는 빈도를 고려하여 하위 범주를 분류하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 지난 10년간 연구의 유형에 있어서는 실험연구가 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었고 기술연구, 역사연구, 철학연구 순으로 그 빈도를 나타내었다. 연구의 주제에서는 분야연구가 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었고 직업연구와 기초연구 순으로 빈도가 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구의 대상층의 경향에 대 해서는, 일반 성인이 가장 높은 비중을 나타내었으며 일반 의료가 두 번째로 높은 비중을 나타내었다. 그 뒤로는 각각 음악치료사, 노인, 장애 아동, 일반 아동, 기타, 정신과, 장애성인 순으로 그 비중을 나타내었다. 일반 성인 대상층에는 대학 학부생이 그 주류를 이루었으며 그에 따른 전공분야는 비(非)음악전공분야, 음악치료전공분야, 음악교육전공분야, 전공 미분류, 음악전공분야로 분류되었다. 일반 의료의 경우 신생아를 그 대상층으로 선정한 연구의 비중이 높았다. 또한 암, 종말기, 다발성 경화증, 만성통증, 뇌 손상, 종양, 에이즈, 심장질환, 폐기종, 화상, 폐렴과 같은 다양한 대상층이 등장하였다. 음악치료사와 관련된 연구에서는 음악치료사의 직업적 위치나 만족도, 임상현장에 대한 묘사, 임상현장에 서 사용하는 기술이나 대상자와 함께 작업하는 즐거움에 대한 묘사와 더불어 과거 영향력을 미친 음악치료사에 대한 역사적인 고찰과 같은 주제가 등장하고 있다. 노인 영역에서는 일반 노인, 노인의 우울 및 신체적 장애, 일반 아동에서는 사별경험 아동, 장애 아동의 분야에서는 장애 아동의 정신질환 관련, 사회적 장애나 중복 장애, 정신과 분야에서는 학대나 불면증 등의 대상층이 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze research published from 1999 to 2008 in the Journal of Music Therapy for examining the trends of music therapy research and the study objects in detail. Researchers classified the research documents into modes of inquiry, research themes, study subjects, and clinical purpose areas. In their study subjects, researchers classified subgroups that considered that frequency. Results indicated that the most frequent modes of inquiry were experimental study (50.55%) while the least frequent mode was philosophical study (3.8%). Considering research areas, 61.66% were on the discipline research, 28.88% were on the professional research, and 8.88% were on the foundational research. In the subjects of study, there was a general adult population (26.21%), a general medical service population (17.96%), a general music therapist population (12.62%), a disability children population (10.19%), a general children population (9.7%), a disability adult population, and others (5.82%).

투표 참여 독려 광고가 유권자의 정치효능감과 투표 참여에 미치는 영향 -정치적 이념성향에 따른 대학생들의 투표 참여 행위를 중심으로

이영화,전승우 한국정치커뮤니케이션학회 2015 정치커뮤니케이션 연구 Vol.0 No.38

이 연구는 투표 참여 광고의 설득 효과를 검증하였다. 특히 유권자의 정치적 이념성향에 따라 투표참여 광고의 효과가 달라질 수 있음을 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 이 연구는 2 (정치 적 이념성향: 진보 vs. 보수) × 2 (투표 참여 광고: 내적 효능감 메시지 vs. 외적 효능감 메시지)의 응답자 간 실험 설계(between-subjects design)를 이용하였다. 실험에는 서울과 경기 도 소재 남녀 대학생 총 239명이 참여했다. 분석 결과, 첫째로 진보적인 사람들은 내적 효능 감을 더 크게 지각했으며 보수적인 사람들은 외적 효능감을 더 크게 지각하였다. 둘째, 진보 적인 사람들은 내적 효능감을 강조한 광고에 더 호의적인 태도를 나타냈고, 보수적인 사람들 은 외적 효능감을 강조한 광고에 더 호의적으로 반응하였다. 셋째, 내적 효능감을 강조한 광 고에 노출될 때, 진보적인 사람들이 더 높은 정치참여 활동과 투표 의도를 보였고, 외적 효능 감을 강조한 광고에 노출될 때, 보수적인 사람들이 더 높은 정치참여 활동과 투표 의도를 보였다. 넷째, 보수의 경우, 외적 효능감이 투표 참여 광고와 투표 의도 사이를 부분적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 진보의 경우, 예상과는 달리 내적 효능감이 매개 변수의 역할을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study explored how vote participation advertisements are effective to persuade young voters to participate in the presidential election. This study proposed that people with different political ideology (progressive vs. conservative) may react differently to vote participation advertisements emphasizing different political efficacy (internal efficacy vs. external efficacy). In order to test the hypotheses, a quasi-experimental design was employed with a sample of 239 undergraduate students, employing a 2 (political ideology: conservative vs. progressive) × 2 (political efficacy: internal vs. external) between-subjects design. This study demonstrate that progressive people is more likely to be internal efficacy than is one with a conservative people and conservative one is more likely to be external efficacy than is a progressive one. Progressive people evaluate vote participation advertisements highlighting internal efficacy to be more favorable than do conservative people. When exposed to vote participation advertisements highlighting internal efficacy, progressive people participate more in political activities and the vote intention than conservative people. In addition, the results showed that, for conservative people, their external political efficacy partially mediates between their exposure to the advertisement and vote participation intention. However, for progressive people, any political efficacy was not found to mediate between the two variables.

Development of Capacitive-Type MEMS Microphone with CMOS Amplifying Chip

이영화,허신,정영도,곽준혁 한국정밀공학회 2014 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.

In this study, we reported the fabrication of a capacitive MEMS microphone packaged with an analog amplifying chip. The MEMSdevice and the amplifying chip were made using a micromachining technique and an IC Multi-Project Chip (MPC) service,respectively. The MEMS device consisted of a low stressed SiNx membrane that is sensitive to sound and the rigid Si back plate. Themembrane and the back-plate parts fabricated separately on two wafers were bonded through a eutectic bonding process. Finally,the MEMS device and the amplifying chip were packaged on a single PCB for measuring. The evaluation results of the packagedmicrophone devices showed similar characteristics compared to FEM simulation results. The sensitivity of the microphone was about-37.4 dB in audio frequency bandwidth.

Ti/Au 이중층을 이용한 초전도 상전이 센서 제작

이영화,김용함,Lee, Young-Hwa,Kim, Yong-Hamb 한국전기전자재료학회 2008 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.21 No.10

We report on the development of transition edge sensors for x-ray detection. The sensor technology was based on the fabrication of a superconducting film on a thin membrane. A bilayer of a superconductor, Ti, and a noble metal, Au, was e-beam evaporated on a micromachined SiNx. Another Au layer was evaporated on the two side edges of the bilayer in order not to be affected by structural imperfections at the boundaries. With the method described in the present report, the superconducting transition temperature of the device was consistently achieved to near 80 mK with a sharp transition. The energy spectrum ueasured with the device provided 37 eV FWHM for 5.9 x-rays. We also discuss the design and fabrication considerations as well as the performance of the device in detail.