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金幸子 진주농과대학 1967 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.6
以上의 實驗 結果 밥의 食味는 容器 및 燃料 同時에 燃燒器具의 差가 關係한다는 것과 軟水, 硬水의 關係물의 PH 食鹽의 添加와의 關係 또 消火 後 뜸 들이는 사이의 保溫力의 差가 關係하고 있다는 것을 알았다. (1) 消火後의 溫度의 變化와 食味의 關係는 消火 後 99℃로서 10分間 뜸 들인것이 가장 좋다. (2) 容器는 쌀로서 밥을 짓는 途中에 쌀의 成分과 化合해서 溶解되거나 變化할 優慮가 없고, 그릇 內의 溫度를 오래 維持할 수 있는 쇠솥, 오과리 솥. (3) 用水는 軟水로서 鹽分을 0.03% 含有하고 不純物含有量이 적고 酸性의 度가 낮은 것이라야 한다. 또한 PH가 작은 물로서 밥을 지으면 밥 맛이 없고, PH가 比較的 큰 물로서 밥을 지으면 밥 맛이 있었다. 가장 最適의 PH는 7∼8일 때가 外觀과 맛이 좋았다. (4) 燃料로서는 장작으로 지었을 때가 가장 食味가 좋았다. 그것은 장작이 타고 남은 숯이 아궁이 속에 많이 남아 있어 높은 溫度의 餘熱을 오래토록 持續할 수 있다는 좋은 條件을 가졌다는 데 意義가 있는 것이다.
지속적 외래 복막투석 환자의 절망감(Hopelessness)에 관한 연구
김행자,김정숙 성인간호학회 1994 성인간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2
This study was attempted to find out the degree of hopelessness, the understanding self-management for CAPD, recurrence of complications, and to identify the influencing factors to hopelessness of CAPD patients. This subjects were 36 patients underwent the CAPD operation at a renal dialysis unit of K. University Medical Center, they also have been attending to same unit for a follow up care. Data were collected from September 1993 to November 1994, but data gathering period per patient lasted for 6 months after CAPD operation. The degree of hopelessness was measured using Hopelessness Scale developed by Beck et al. and collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Stepwise Multiple Regression with the SPSS program. The result of this study were as follows: 1. The mean of hopelessness score of CAPD patients was 55.19. 2. The mean score of understanding self-management for CAPD: The mean score of basic knowledge for CAPD was 22.08, and knowledge of CAPD management was 66.67, so the mean score of understanding self-management for CAPD(sum of mean scores of basic knowledge for CAPD and knowledge of CAPD management) of patients was 88.75. These mean scores were comparatively high compared to a possible range of mean scores 25.75, 100. 3. Recurrent rate of complications : Recurrent rate of peritonitis during the 6 months after CAPD operation was 41.62 percent, and that of pericatheter infection was 13.90 percent. The above percentages were lower than the results reported in Korea and other countries. 4. Episode of complications; The mean time of the first episode of pertionites was 103.86 days after CAPD operation, and that of pericatheter infection was 120.08 days. And the mean time of healing peritonitis was 5.87days. 5. The degree of hopelessness revealed a significant difference(F=4.22,p<.05) only in level of education among the demographic characteristics of CAPD patients. Therefore, education characteristics was defined as an influencing factor of the hopelessness score. 6. The relationship among the understanding self-management for CAPD (both of basic knowledge for CAPO and knowledge of CAPD management). recurrence rate of complications(both of peritonitis and pericatheter infection) and degree of hoplessness showed a negative correlation between the knowledge score of CAPD management and the recurrence rate of pericatherter infection (r=-.294). and between the knowledge score of CAPD management and recurrence rate of complications (both of peritonitis and pericatherter infection) (r=-.331) These results revealed that the higher the score of knowledge of CAPD management, the lower recurrence rate of pertionitis and pericatherter infection. 7. In conclusion, predictable factors influencing hopelessness in CAPD patients were factors related to complications, and recurrence rate of complications showed a negative correlation to the knowledge score of CAPD management. Therefore this study indicates that an intensive education program about CAPD management for patients could be effective in decreasing the recurrence rate of complications and the degree of hopelessness of CAPD patients.