The Effects of Two Focus-on-Form Techniques on the Acquisition of the Tense-Aspect System

Jin-Joo Hong(홍진주) 한국외국어교육학회 2006 Foreign languages education Vol.13 No.3

  This study investigates the effects of focus on form on the acquisition of the tense-aspect system in English by comparing two different instructional techniques, implicit and explicit focus on form. Furthermore, it examines which class of lexical aspect use is more applicable to each method of instruction. The implicit method is intended to produce the synergy of input flooding and typographical enhancement technique. The explicit method provides learners with pedagogical statements, corrective feedback, and some exemplars which are neither flooded nor visually enhanced. The subjects were Korean junior college students enrolled in two basic English writing classes. One class was assigned to an implicit group and the other to an explicit group. They received instruction for 10 weeks under two different learning conditions and were tested on the target structures. The results showed the overall effectiveness of implicit and explicit focus-on-form instructions on facilitating the two target structures, the simple past and present perfect, and on the lexical aspectual system as well. Although the implicit group made some progress, the gain was not statistically significant. The explicit group, however, made a significant progress in the learning of the present perfect. As for the lexical aspectual system, the implicit instruction somewhat influenced appropriate use of telic verbs, whereas the explicit instruction was more effective in facilitating the appropriate use of atelic verbs. The results indicate the importance of acquisition order and learners’ readiness in the learning of the present perfect.

지역기반의 초등돌봄사업의 발전방안 모색을 위한 연구: 초등돌봄 네트워크 형성과 특징을 중심으로

홍진주(Hong, Jin joo),정세미(Chung, Se mi),김은정(Kim, Eun jeoung),김현진(Kim, Hyun jin) 한국사회복지행정학회 2021 한국사회복지행정학 Vol.23 No.2

폭력피해여성의 인턴십 매장 참여경험에 관한 현상학적 연구: 임파워먼트 경험을 중심으로

홍진주 ( Hong Jin Joo ),이정미 ( Lee Jung Mi ),구혜완 ( Ku Hye Wan ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2018 한국가족복지학 Vol.60 No.-

본 연구는 폭력피해여성들이 인턴십 매장에 참여하며 경험한 임파워먼트에 초점을 맞춰 그들이 경험한 체험의 본질이 무엇인지를 탐색하고자 한 연구이다. 인턴십 매장은 폭력피해여성의 경제적, 심리적, 사회적 자립을 지원하기 위한 목적으로 고안된 것으로 임파워먼트 접근을 통해 상담, 교육훈련, 인턴십, 취업 등을 지원한 공간이자 프로그램이다. 폭력피해여성들이 인턴십 매장에서 체험한 임파워먼트 경험의 본질적 의미를 발견하고자 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해 인턴십 매장에 참여한 9명의 연구 참여자를 대상으로 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석결과, ‘겹겹이 쌓여 있던 덮개’, ‘덮개를 한 꺼풀씩 벗겨내기’, ‘세상의 주체로 나서기 위해 움트기’라는 3개의 구성요소와 11개의 하위 구성요소가 도출되었다. 연구참여자들의 인턴십매장 참여경험의 구성요소들을 가로지르는 본질적인 의미는 ‘겹겹이 쌓여있던 덮개를 벗겨내며 세상의 주체로 나서기 위해 움트기’로 분석되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 폭력피해 여성의 통합적 자립지원을 위한 임파워먼트 실천의 정책적·실천적 방안을 제안하였다. This study was designed to explore the participatory experiences in internship program of female victims who had abused by violence. The results were deducted from in-depth interview with 9 female victims. The process of data analysis was carried out in accordance with the procedures set out in the phenomenological Giorgi’s method. The results of research showed that experiences of women could be classified in 13 sub-constituents and 3 constituents. The essential theme of the empowerment experiences of female victims could be summarized as "preparing to live as the subject and overcoming painful difficulties”. The result of this study can be utilized as a basis for the social work intervention and policy implications for female victims of violence.

건진 위장조영 검사 시 위식도 역류가 있는 환자와 대조군의 비교 및 분석을 통한 위장조영 검사의 유용성 고찰

진미경(Mi Kyeong Chin),홍진주(Jin Joo Hong),손순룡(Soon Yong Son),이용문(Yong Moon Lee) 대한영상의학기술학회 2008 대한영상의학기술학회 논문지 Vol.2008 No.-

Purpose : the authors willing to suggest which is useful to prediagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease and precautions against it. so in this study frere are compare the patient in a healthcare center with the control group about clinical information such as medical history, stroking drinking, social history, sex, height, weight, exercise condition and radiographic position in the image come to a conclusion that gastroesophageal reflux disease.

근로빈곤층 여성의 통합적 자립지원 프로그램 참여 경험에 관한 연구

정세미 ( Chung Se Mi ),홍진주 ( Hong Jin Joo ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2020 한국가족복지학 Vol.67 No.1

본 연구는 근로빈곤층 여성들이 통합적 자립지원프로그램에 참여한 경험의 본질이 무엇인지 탐색하고자 하는 연구이다. 통합적 자립지원프로그램은 진로설계, 훈련, 인턴십과 취업지원 등의 고용서비스와 상담, 사례관리 등의 사회복지서비스가 함께 제공되는 프로그램이다. 연구를 위해 사업에 참여한 131명 중 22명의 연구참여자를 대상으로 심층면접을 진행하였으며, 인터뷰 자료는 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구방법을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과, ‘나를 둘러싼 벽’, ‘하나씩 허물어지는 벽’, ‘내일을 향한 도전’, ‘더 나은 도전을 위하여’의 구성요소 및 21개의 하위구성요소가 도출되었다. 연구참여자들의 통합적 자립지원프로그램의 참여에 대한 본질적 의미는 ‘벽을 넘어 나를 찾아 함께 일어서는 새로운 도전’으로 분석되었다. 이를 토대로 근로빈곤층 여성의 통합적 자립지원을 위한 사회복지의 실천적, 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. This study was designed to explore the participatory experiences in support program for self-sufficiency of working poor women. The results were deducted from focus group interview with 22 working poor women. The process of data analysis was carried out in accordance with the procedures set out in the phenomenological Giorgi’s method. The results of research showed that experiences of women could be classified in 21 sub-constituents and 4 constituents. The result of this study can be utilized as a basis for the social work intervention and policy implications for working poor women.

이주노동자 자녀의 한국사회 적응실태 연구

노충래(Choong Rai Nho),홍진주(Jin Joo Hong) 한국아동복지학회 2006 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.22

본 연구는 이주노동자 자녀가 한국사회에 적응하고 있는 생활실태와 문화에 대한 태도, 민족정체감, 심리사회적 적응의 정도를 파악함으로써 사회복지, 특히 아동복지적 개입방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 서울과 경기지역에 거주하는 몽골출신 이주노동자 자녀 67명을 대상으로 자기응답식 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 빈도분석을 통하여 연구대상자들의 한국사회 적응의 실태와 문화에 대한 태도 및 민족정체감, 문화적응스트레스, 자아존중감, 내재화와 외현화 문제 등을 분석하였다. 조사결과, 약 30%의 아동들은 한국정규학교를 경험해보지 못했으며, 언어사용 측면을 볼 때 약 70%의 참여자들은 한국어와 몽골어 사용이 가능하며, 약 57%는 차별을 경험하였다. 이들의 상당수는 한국과 몽골문화 모두에 잘 적응하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 이들의 문화적응스트레스는 최소 10점에서 최고 40점 가운데 21.90점을, 자아존중감은 최저 8점에서 최고 32점 가운데 23.19점을, 내재화 문제와 외현화 문제의 점수는 각각 54.48점과 55.30점으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 몽골 이주노동자 자녀들의 한국사회 적응을 증진시키기 위한 사회복지적 실천방향과 개입의 필요성을 논의하였다. There is a significant lack of studies on children of migrant workers living in Korea. This study aims to find the level of adaptation to Korean society among Mongolian migrant workers` children in Korea and to find ways to promote their adaptation from social work perspective. For the purpose of the study, 67 children were recruited by purposive and snowball sampling methods and they completed self-ad­ministered questionnaires with some assistance from bilingual translaters. The results are as following. First, about 30% of the participants had no regular school experience in Korea and good number of them strongly desired to attend schools. Further, about 57% of them indicated some experiences of discrimination because of their ethnic background. Second, about 70% of them indicated their bilingual proficiency in Korean and in Mongolian. In addition, the participants showed fairly positive attitudes to both Korean and Mongolian cultural activities, enjoying various movies, videos, books, etc. Third, as contrary to expectation, the participants showed higher level of adaptation showing moderate level of acculturative stress, fairly good self-esteem, and little be­havior problems. Based on the results, social work implication were discussed.

한국인에서의 골막하안면거상술

이윤호,길민석,홍진주 大韓成形外科學會 1996 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.23 No.2

It has been reported by many authors that a more extensive subperiosteal face lift procedure was much more effective and could get a more natural and longer lasting operative results in Caucasions with ovoid-shaped facial bone contours compared with result from the previous classical face lift procedure. However, it may be wondered whether one can get the same good results when using this procedure for Koreans having a prominent mandibular angle and zygoma. By the retrospective study using serial medical photographs and records, we compared the result of subperiosteal face lift of 10 patients for other 10 patients who had received the classical subcutaneous face lift only with the results for 10 patients who had received SMAS lift. This study showed subperiosteal face lift to be superior to other procedures in correcting brow ptosis, crow's feet, and especially aging processes at the upper and the central portions of the face. With a wide subperiosteal dissection of the maxilla, the vector force of elevation was well transferred downward even to the nasolabial fold. The effects of its vertical elevation on relaxed aging facial soft tissue could maintained well, even longer than in Caucasians because of the lever arm effect of its prominent facial bone contour of the Korean. As an adjunct procedure, classical subcutaneous face lift or SMAS lifting, was needed to correct the lower facial jowls and contour of the neck. The excess amounts of tissue in the upper and the lower blepharoplasties were estimated preoperatively and incised before any other procedures of the operation that could evoke soft tissue edema. Complications included hematoma, hypoesthesia of the scalp, and focal hair loss, but these complications were almost recovered with time. No facial nerve injury was observed. The mean operation time was 1.5 times more than that of the usual procedure and edema lasted for 6-8weeks as determined by clinical examination. Ecchymosis was absent in all cases involving only subperiosteal dissection. Disadvantages of this procedure are severe initial edema, bleeding after longer operations, and temporary tension type headache, but disappeared after about 8 weeks. Though more long term follow up and operative cases are needed to confirm, in our opinion, this procedure has many advantages for correction of aging faces in Koreans as in Caucasions. Also, it may facilitate endoscopic face lift surgery with the anatomic and mechanical studies in facial soft tissues.

악교정수술과 동시에 시행한 다양한 절골성 턱끝 성형술의 역할

이윤호,홍진주 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.4

Although orthognathic surgery has been performed at the maxilla and the mandibular ramus to obtain a normal functional occulsion and aesthetic improvement of the face, deformities of the chin and disproportion of the soft tissue have been left. Mandibular set-back or advancement usually leaves soft tissue redundancy or deficiency along with its displacement. We have combined genioplasty with orthognathic surgery after intermaxillary fixation through a separate incision to get aesthetic improvement in the chin area in 28 patients. The authors obtained the aesthetic profile of the chin and lower lip according to various soft tissue analysis as follows: 1) The depth of the mentolabial fold 2) The distance from the E-line to labrale inferius (LI) 3) N-ANS/ANS-Me The soft tissue disproportion and residual deformities which were not usually corrected by the orthognathic surgery alone could be improved by combining it with genioplasty.

일측성 구순열 비변형 교정을 위한 복합술식

박철규,홍진주 大韓成形外科學會 1994 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.21 No.4

In the most unilateral cleft lip patient, there remains nasal deformites following complete correction of the cleft lip, and even following primary rhinoplasty. Many authors have developed various correction techniques, but none of these are perfect, especially after the long term follow up as the patients grow. The anatomical details of the unilateral cleft lip nose deformity are as follows ; ventrally displaced alar cartilage dome, septal deviation to cleft side in the tip, bifidity of the tip, caudally tipped anterior edge, buckling of alar cartilage, acute alar-facial angle, deficient sill of alar base, deficient bony platform, obtuse angle between lateral and medial crus, and deviation of columella and septum to normal side(Fig. 1). The deformities of the cleft lip nose are complex soft tissue deformities affected by the deformities of the chondroskeletal framework ; the defect of the maxilla and piriform aperture, septal deviation and buckling with sagging of cartilages. Reversely, the deformities of the chondroskeletal frameworks are also affected by the deformities of the soft tissue. And each soft tissue deformities are closely related in one sheet from the nasal tip to mucosa that one deformity would evoke the deformity of other part, and the resulting deformity would evoke the another deformity. Author's procedures include as follows; 1. Calvarial bone graft for augmentation of the deficient maxillary bony platfrom 2. Displacement of the anterior nasal spine to the cleft side for correction of the deviated caudal septum. 3. Wide dissection of the covering soft tissue of the nose through open rhinoplasty incision. 4. Freeing of the lateral crus of the alar cartilage from the priform aperture and lateral cartilage. 5. Augmentation of the hypoplastic alar cartilage with the upper half of the contralateral alar cartilage. 6. Transpostion of ventrally displaced dome into normal position by two traction suture and one fixation suture. 7. V-Y advancement of the alar base for wide alar base and deficient sill. 8. Correction of the alar web with margianl graft technique. Authors performed above 8 procedures as a circular collaborated procedure in one or two separted times obtaining a good result that need no more revision after 5 years or more follow up in 135 unilateral cleft lip patients during 11 years from 1982 to 1992. In conclusion we would like to emphasize the importance of detailed evaluation of anatomical changes of cleft lip nose and collabrated corrections of these deformities as a whole.

가토에서 다양한 조건하의 자가근막이식편의 생착 및 조직형태학적 변화

이윤호,박양수,홍진주 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.5

The autogenous fascia graft has been used for various surgical purposes because it has good durability, a gliding capacity, elasticity and a high survival rate. However, few studies have reported histological changes of the graft in various situations. This study attempted to determine histomorphologic changes after autogenous fascia graft in various surgical conditions. The results revealed were as follows: 1. The tension applied to grafts plays the key role in the survival rate of autogenous fascia grafts. 2. Rolling the fascia reduced the volume and weight after autogenous graft due to fibrosis and central fatty degeneration. 3. Autogenous fascia graft covering silicone blocks showed its fascial structure and reduction of the formation of fibrous capsule around the silicone.