대학생 인성 측정도구의 타당화 : 간호대학생을 대상으로

허명륜,장양민 한국간호교육학회 2019 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.25 No.3

본 연구에서 타당화를 확인한 수정된 ‘대학생용 인성 측정도구’는 29문항으로, 진로 계획, 도덕적 인식, 책임감, 존중, 자기조절, 긍정적 자기 이해, 배려/봉사, 역량/의지 요인으로 구성되었고, 내용 타당도, 구성 타당도, 준거 타당도, 그리고 신뢰도가 검증되었다. 이 도구는 일반 대학생을 대상으로 개발되었으나 간호 대학생에게도 활용할 수 있도록 타당도를 분석했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 그러나 본 연구에서 일부 대학을 편의 표집하여 대상자를 다양하게 고려하지 못했다는 제한점이 있으므로, 추후에는 대상자를 확대하여 분석해 볼 것을 제언하며, 인성 프로그램을 개발하고 평가할 때 본 연구의 결과가 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the validity and reliability of the personality measurement tool for nursing college students. Methods: Questionnaires were issued to 300 nursing students, with 275 eventually collected. The items were confirmed by validity experts. Construct validity was tested using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability analysis was tested using Cronbach’s α. Criterion validity was tested by analyzing correlation with the college adjustment scale. Results: Eight factors were confirmed by exploratory factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm the model fit (Root-mean-square residual .03; Root-mean-square error of approximation .06; Comparative fit index .92); and convergent validity and discriminant validity were confirmed. In addition, the criterion validity was confirmed through correlation (r=.64, p<.001) with the college adjustment scale. The reliability of this tool was Cronbach's α .94. Conclusion: This tool can be used to measure personality in nursing education and can be used to develop and evaluate personality programs.

환자 돌봄 의사소통 측정 도구 개발

허명륜,임숙빈 한국간호과학회 2019 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.49 No.1

Purpose: This study attempted to develop a scale that measures the level of patients’ recognition of the nurses’ care, based on Watson’s caring theory, and confirmed its reliability and validity. Methods: The items were developed through a literature review and an expert content validity test. The questionnaires were administered to 285 inpatients of internal medicine and surgical units at two general hospitals. Construct validity was tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha. Results: This process resulted in a preliminary scale composed of 34 items; We used item analysis and five exploratory factor analyses, and consequently selected 14 items composed of three factors (respect, genuineness, and relationality). The confirmatory factor analysis verified the model fit and convergent and discriminant validity of the final items; criterion validity was confirmed with the positive correlation with the measurement scale of the patient-perceived quality of nursing . The overall scale reliability had a Cronbach’s alpha of .92, which indicated internal consistency and reliability. Conclusion: The developed scale showed content, construct, and criterion validity, and reliability, as well as convergent validity for each item and discriminant validity between the factors. This makes it suitable for use in a diverse range of future studies on nurse communication using structural equation models.

디지털 세대를 위한 건강증진행위 향상 비대면 프로그램 개발 : 간호대학생을 대상으로 한 파일럿 연구

허명륜,김승하,노창식,장양민 한국성인간호학회 2023 성인간호학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.7

중년 직장 남성의 갱년기 증상에 따른 우울과 건강증진행위

허명륜,임숙빈 한국직업건강간호학회 2012 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.21 No.3

한국 청년층의 고혈압 현황 및 관련 요인 분석

허명륜,김희동,Heo, Myoung Lyun,Kim, Hee Dong 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.5

The purpose of this study is to identify awareness of hypertension prevalence among Korean youth and related causes. Data from the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey, conducted in 2016 by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were used to apply weights for complex sample analysis. A total of 1,075 data age 19~35 Korean youth were used for analysis. The analysis demonstrated that 25.7% of age 19~35 Korean youth were in the prehypertension stage and 6.1% were in the hypertension stage. Those aware of hypertension was 0.3%. This revelation necessitates establishment of preventive measures by way of physical examination among youth to ensure no youth are left untreated in terms of health management. This study indicated that diabetes affects hypertension significantly among males (p<0.0001), with low income (p=0.034) and obesity (p<0.0001). Consequently, they should be managed as high-risk, and it is imperative to educate them about changes in lifestyle such as walking or less dining-out, rather than engaging in specific sports activities or nutrient intake.

한국 20대 성인의 신체활동 특성이 고혈압에 미치는 영향: ‘정상군’과 ‘고혈압 전단계 이상군’의 비교

허명륜,이선영 한국보건복지학회 2021 보건과 복지 Vol.23 No.4

This study aimed to identify the effects of physical activity characteristics on hypertension among young people in their 20s in South Korea by analyzing their current status of hypertension and physical activity characteristics. For this purpose, the original data of the eighth first National Health and Nutrition Survey were used for representative sample selection and analyzed using a complex sample analysis method with SPSS 26.0. Results indicated that about 29% of the participants belonged to the prehypertension abnormal group that included those with hypertension and prehypertension in their 20s, and confirmed their physical activity characteristics as long sitting time in daily life and a high level of walking, muscle exercise, and aerobic physical activity. Furthermore, while gender and age had a significant effect on the prehypertension abnormal group, physical activity characteristics of those in their 20s did not significantly affect the prehypertension abnormal group. Therefore, in order to prevent and address hypertension in young people in their 20s, men and those aged 25 years or older should be selected and managed as a high-risk group, and life style-related aspects for those in their 20s that are differentiated from other age groups should be taken into consideration as relevant factors. This study is meaningful in that it identified the generational characteristics that must be considered for managing hypertension among young people. 본 연구는 한국 20대 성인의 고혈압과 신체활동 특성을 분석하고, 신체활동 특성이 고혈압에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 대표성 있는 표본 선정을 위해 국민건강영양조사 제 8차 1기 원시 자료를 활용하였으며, SPSS 26.0 프로그램의 복합표본분석방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 고혈압과 고혈압 전단계를 포함하는 한국 20대의 ‘고혈압 전단계 이상군’은 약 29%이었고, 20대는 일상생활에 있어 앉아 있는 시간이 길고, 걷기, 근력운동, 유산소 활동 수준이 활발한 수준이라는 신체활동 특성을 확인하였다. 또한 성별과 연령은 ‘고혈압 전단계 이상군’에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 20대의 신체활동 특성은 ‘고혈압 전단계 이상군’에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 20대 청년의 고혈압 예방과 관리를 위해서는 남성과 25세 이상 연령대를 고위험군으로 선별하여 관리해야 하며, 신체활동보다는 다른 연령층과 차별되는 20대의 생활 관련 특성을 관련 요인으로 고려해야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 청년층의 고혈압 관리를 위해서는 세대의 특성을 고려해야 한다는 결과를 도출하였다는데 의의가 있다.

HINT-8 지표를 활용한 한국 20대의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인 분석 - 국민건강영양조사 8기 1차 자료를 활용하여 -

허명륜,장양민 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2023 Crisisonomy Vol.19 No.8

This study investigates the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of early adults in their 20s in Korea (Generation Z), who have a unique lifestyle based on digital technology, and analyzes the influencing factors of HRQOL. The primary data of the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency was used as the complex sample to represent the population. To measure HRQOL, the HINT-8 index developed for Koreans was used. The results showed that the HINT-8 index of subjects aged between 19-29 was 0.84. Gender, subjective health status, and suicidal ideation had significant effects, while chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia and physical diseases like atopy and rhinitis had no effects. Therefore it is necessary to promote policy initiatives to improve the HRQOL of Korean adults in their 20s by managing their emotional health. In addition, as this basic study investigated early adulthood using the HINT-8 developed at the national level, further research should be conducted based on the study findings.

한국 초기 성인의 팬데믹 이후 건강증진행위 영향요인 분석

허명륜,이가희,김민주,신혜연,김미은 (사)위기관리이론과실천 2023 Crisisonomy Vol.19 No.10

본 연구는 한국 초기 성인의 팬데믹 이후 건강증진행위 수준을 확인하고, SNS 중독경향성과 시간관리능력이 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도하였다. 연구 대상자는 만 19-35세까지의 초기성인 235명이며, 2022년 9월부터 10월까지 온라인 설문을 통해 자료 수집을 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 27.0 program을이용하여 분석하였고, 대상자의 건강증진행위는 보통 수준이었으며, 개인위생 영역의 점수가 가장 높았고, 식습관 및 신체활동 영역이 가장 낮았다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 일반적 특성을 투입한 model 1은팬데믹 이후 건강증진행위를 28.3% 설명하였고, SNS 중독경향성을 추가 투입한 model 2는 36.3% 설명하였으며, 시간관리능력을 추가 투입한 model 3은 팬데믹 이후 건강증진행위를 50.6% 설명하였다. 결론적으로 SNS 중독경향성과 시간관리능력이 초기 성인의 팬데믹 이후 건강증진행위에 유의한 영향을 미치고있었으므로, 건강한 SNS 사용과 시간관리 능력 향상 내용을 포함하는 건강증진 프로그램이 개발되어야할 것이다.

학습자의 개인 학습과 집단 학습의 상호작용을 활용한 교수학습 설계: 기본간호학 이론 수업을 중심으로

허명륜(Heo Myoung Lyun),김희동(Kim Hee Dong) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.18

본 연구는 학습자의 개인 학습과 집단 학습의 상호작용을 활용한 창의적 교수학습방법을 개발하고 간호 대학생의 팀 과제에 대한 스트레스와 성찰 학습 수준에 대한 효과를 분석하기 위해 시도된 단일군 전후설계 유사 실험연구이다. 프로그램은 학습 목표 제시, 개인 과제, 개인 과제를 통한 팀 토론, 팀별 피드백, 발표로 구성되었고 연구 대상자는 K 간호대학에서 기본간호학 교과목을 수강하면서 연구 참여에 동의한 학생 중 성실히 응답한 94명이다. 연구의 효과는 프로그램 운영 직전인 2018 년 11월부터 프로그램 운영 직후인 2018년 12월까지 팀 과제에 대한 스트레스와 성찰 학습 측정도구를 자가보고 형식으로 조사해 분석하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램의 빈도분석, 대응 표본 t-test, 독립 표본 t-test, one-way ANOVA를 이용하였고 개방형 질문지를 통해 대상자의 의견을 수렴하여 구조화 하였다. 연구결과 팀 과제에 대한 스트레스는 프로그램 종료 후에 유의하게 낮아졌고,, 성찰 학습은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 성찰 학습의 하위 영역 중 비판적 성 찰 요인은 유의한 차이를 보이며 상승하였다. 사전 사후의 점수 차이와 일반적 특성을 비교한 결과 습관적 행위 요인이 연령(F=3.20, p=-.046)에 따라 차이를 보였다. 또한, 성격에 따라 비판적 성찰 요인(t=2.11, p=.037)에 차이를 보였으며 학생들은 대부분 다시 참여하고 싶다고 희망하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발한 프로그램을 기본 간호학 이론 수업에서 활용한 결과 팀 과제의 스트레스를 감소시키고, 습관적 행위를 변화시키는데 효과적이었으므로 프로그램을 반복 운영하여 학습효과를 증진할 필요가 있다. This is a one-group pretest-posttest design quasi-experimental study conducted in order to develop a creative teaching-learning program utilizing the interaction between individual learning and group learning and to analyze its effects on group assignment stress and self-reflection learning in nursing students. The program consists of presentation of study objectives, individual assignments, group discussion through ndividual assignments, feedback from each group, and presentation. The study subjects were 94 nursing students from K College of Nursing. The effects of study were analyzed using the self-reported format on the self-reflection learning measurement tool and the stress from group assignments and data collection period is from November to December 2018. Data analysis was performed using frequency analysis, paired t-test, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA of the SPSS 26.0 program. The results showed that the stress from group assignments was significantly decreased after the completion of program, and among the subdomains of self-reflection learning, critical self-reflection showed an increase with significant difference. Comparing the differences in scores between pretest and posttest as well as general characteristics indicated that habitual behavior showed differences according to age, and critical self-reflection showed differences according to personality. In conclusion, this program was effective in reducing stress from group assignments and changing habitual behavior. These effects need to be further verified by running the program repeatedly.

COVID-19 상황의 임상간호사가 지각하는 사회적 지지와 회복탄력성의 관계에서 감성지능의 매개효과

신혜연,허명륜 간호행정학회 2023 간호행정학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Purpose A descriptive survey-based study was undertaken to determine how emotional intelligence mediates the relationship between social support and resilience by clinical nurses, thereby providing primary data for improving resilience. Methods This study involved a descriptive survey of 202 nurses working in four general hospitals. Using SPSS/WIN 26.0, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results Social support had a statistically significant positive correlation with emotional intelligence (β=.49, р<.001) and resilience (β=.47, р<.001). Emotional intelligence showed a statistically significant positive correlation with resilience (β=.66, р<.001). Emotional intelligence was found to have a partial mediation effect on the relationship between social support and resilience (z=5.76, p<.001). Conclusion The study also discovered that social support and emotional intelligence are factors influencing clinical nurses' resilience. Furthermore, it evident that emotional intelligence has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social support and resilience. Therefore, it is necessary to consider nurses’ emotional intelligence at the individual level to effectively improve resilience through social support.