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한진석,장준경,이현철,Han, Jinseok,Jang, Junkyung,Lee, Hyun Chul 한국방사성폐기물학회 2020 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.18 No.1
The Graphite Isotope Ratio Method (GIRM) can verify non-proliferation of nuclear weapon by estimating the total plutonium production in a graphite-moderated reactor. Using the reactor, plutonium is generated and accumulated through the <sup>238</sup>U neutron capture reaction, and impurities in the graphite are converted to nuclides due to the nuclear reaction. Therefore, the amount of plutonium production and concentration of the impurities are correlated. However, the plutonium production cannot be predicted using only the absolute concentration of the impurities. It can only be predicted when the initial concentration of the impurities is obtained because the concentration, at a certain time, depends on it. Nevertheless, the ratios of the isotopes in an element are known regardless of the impurity of an element in the graphite moderator. Thus, the correlation between the isotope ratio and amount of plutonium produced helps predict plutonium production in a graphite-moderated reactor. Boron, Lithium, Chlorine, Titanium, and Uranium are known as indicator elements in the GIRM. To assess whether the correlation between the indicator isotope and amount of plutonium produced is independent of the initial concentration of the impurities, four different impurity compositions of graphite were used. <sup>10</sup>B/<sup>11</sup>B, <sup>36</sup>Cl/<sup>35</sup>Cl, <sup>48</sup>Ti/<sup>49</sup>Ti, and <sup>235</sup>U/<sup>238</sup>U had a consistent correlation with the cumulative plutonium production, regardless of the initial impurity concentration of the graphite, because these isotopes were not generated through the nuclear reaction of other elements. On the other hand, the correlation between <sup>6</sup>Li/<sup>7</sup>Li and plutonium production depended on the initial concentration of the impurities in graphite. Although <sup>7</sup>Li can be produced through the neutron capture reaction of <sup>6</sup>Li, the (n, α) reaction of <sup>10</sup>B was the major source of <sup>7</sup>Li. Therefore, the initial concentration of <sup>10</sup>B affected the production of <sup>7</sup>Li, making Li unsuitable as an indicator element for the GIRM.
한진석,김병곤,김신도,Han, Jin-Seok,Kim, Byung-Gon,Kim, Shin-Do 한국환경영향평가학회 1996 환경영향평가 Vol.5 No.1
The variations of ozone concentration and the sensitivity test for VOC emission intensities was investigated by means of a PBM(Photochemical Box Model). Compared to monitoring data, the typical variations of $NO_2$, CO, $O_3$ for days were successfully reproduced. Model results revealed that maximum ozone concentration got increased with the increase of VOC emission, that is, VOC played the important role in producing the photochemical smog.
Oxytocin에 의한 내수질집합관의 cAMP 생성 및 요배설의 변화
한진석(Jin Suk Han),이정상(Jung Sang Lee),김강석(Kang Seock Kim),허우성(Woo Seong Huh),김연수(Yon Su Kim),전은실(Un Sil Jeon),주권욱(Kwon Wook Joo),안규리(Curie Ahn),김성권(Suhnggwon Kim),이중건(Jung Geon Lee),나기영(Ki Young Na),정우경 대한신장학회 2000 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.19 No.1
N/A Oxytocin, like vasopressin, has been known to act in the IMCD by the activation of adenylyl cyclase through V2 receptor, but the exact mechanism of its action remains to be elucidated. To prove whether oxytocin is involved in the activation of adenylyl cyclase in the renal collecting duct, we measured the cAMP production and urinary cAMP excretion rate. After single IMCD segments of Sprague-Dawley rats were microdissected and treated with different con- centrations of vasopressin(10pM, 10nM) and oxytocin (10pM, 10nM), cAMP production was measured. Urinary cAMP excretion rate was measured after dehydration and intraperitoneal injection of vasopressin and oxytocin. The results are as follows. 1) cAMP production in single IMCD was significantly increased in vasopressin group(10pM: 48,9±4.7(mean±SE), 10nM:94.6±5.3fmol/mm) and oxy-tocin group(10pM: 11.3±2.9, 10nM: 65.7±6.1fmol/mm) compared with that in the control(3.2±0.2fmol/ mm). 2) Urine volume was significantly decreased in dehydration group(40±7μl/hour) and vasopressin group(420±120μl/hour), but urine volume of oxytocin group(1,480±230μl/hour) was not different from that of control(1,550±120μl/hour). Urine osmolality was significantly increased in all experimental groups(control: 737.0±132.6, dehydration group : 2,463.9± 412.5, vasopressin group : 1,702±412.5, oxytocin group 1,293.4±117.9mOsm/kg). Urinary cAMP excretion rate was significantly increased in dehydration group(4,149.5±1,072.3pmol/hour) and oxytocin group(4,843.3±2,341.8pmol/hour), but not in vasopressin group(1,358.1±690.2pmol/hour), compared with that in control(49±10.7pmoVhour). These results suggest that oxytacin has anti-diuretic effect by the activation of adenylyl cyclase through V2 receptor.
통상적 99mTc - DTPA 신장스캔을 이용한 GFR측정
한진석(Jin Suk Han),이정상(Jung Sang Lee),고창순(Chang Soon Koh),이명철(Myung Chul Lee),정준기(June Key Chung),이강욱(Gang Wook Yi) 대한핵의학회 1989 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.23 No.1
N/A Many previously described nuclear medicine procedures to assess glomerular filtration rate (GFR) required numerous blood samples obtained over a period of several hours to determine plasma concentrations of the injected radiopharmaceuticals. And other indirect methods of determining renal clearance have some problems due to individual variations in volume of distribution of the radionuclides used. Rescently reported Jackson's method have the great advantages that is a direct measurement method requiring less than 40 min of imaging time and single blood sampling. And it correctly accounts for individual variations in volume of distribution of the radiopharmaceuticals and can be done with routine renal scintigraphy. We measured Tc- 99m-DTPA renal clearance with Jackson's method during the routine Tc-99m-DTPA renal scintigraphy in 63 patients admitted to department of internal medicine in SNUH. In 23 cases among 63 patients creatinine clearence was accounted simultaneously. The range of ClDPDA was from 19.9 ml/min to 170 mi/min and the correlation of ClDPDA and creatinine clearance was discribed by Y=16.2570+0.7852X(X=C1DPDA, Y=creatinine clearance). And the correlation coefficient r was 0.88. We concluded that Tc-99m-DTPA renal clearance measurement with Jackson's method was clinically useful to account GFR that can be done with routine Tc-99m-DTPA renal scintigraphy simultaneously.