‘高+起來’구문의 인지적 의미 고찰

차정진 한국중문학회 2022 中國文學硏究 Vol.- No.88

This study looked into the meaning of the spatial dimension linguistic adjective ‘高’ and the compound direction complement ‘起來’ from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The cognitive meaning of the phrase ‘高+起來’ was divided into the original meaning and the extended meaning, and how it was used was checked. In addition, the original meaning and extended meaning of the phrase ‘高+起來’ was analyzed through the orientational metaphor. In general, the original meanings of ‘高’ and ‘起來’ started from the same etymology of ‘moving from bottom to top’, and their meanings were also used in a similar way. When used in the original meaning of the phrase ‘高+起來’, it did not deviate from each meaning category. The original meaning was clearly used in sentences such as ‘the plane started to rise higher’ or ‘the smoke from the chimney started to rise higher’. The extended meaning of the phrase ‘高+起來’ is very broad, so I divided it into concrete meaning and abstract meaning again. Specific meaning is used to indicate exact numbers visible to the eye or is related to age. Even when talking about approximate quantities, the ‘高+起來’ syntax allows you to think about the meaning of a sentence from a more objective point of view. The abstract meaning is strongly expressed by personal opinion. For example, it was used for ‘reputation, trust, investment enthusiasm, effectiveness’ and showed the effect of further enhancing the subjective meaning. I thought that the phrase ‘高+起來’ was used in a positive sense, but after analyzing many examples, I found that it is also used in a negative sense. Because of the original meaning of the phrase ‘高+起來’, I think it is used in a positive sense. However, it was found that it is also used in a negative sense as it is used as ‘begins to rise due to some circumstances (in a bad way)’. 본 연구는 인지언어학적인 관점에서 공간차원형용사 ‘高’와 복합 방향보어 ‘起來’의 의미에 대해서 살펴본 다음, ‘高+起來’ 구문의 인지적 의미를 원형의미와 확장의미로 나뉘어서 어떻게 쓰였는지 알아보았다. 또한, 지향적 은유를 통해서 ‘高+起來’ 구문의 원형의미 및 확장의미를 분석하기도 하였다. ‘高’와 ‘起來’의 원형의미는 큰 틀에서 보면 ‘아래에서 위로 이동한다’라는 같은 어원에서 출발하여 그 의미도 비슷하게 쓰이고 있었다. ‘高+起來’ 구문이 원형의미로 사용되었을 경우, 각각의 의미 범주에서 크게 벗어나지 않았다. 예를 들면, ‘비행기가 점점 높아지기 시작했다’ 혹은 ‘굴뚝의 연기가 높이 올라가기 시작했다’ 등의 문장에서 원형의미가 잘 드러나도록 사용되었다. ‘高+起來’ 구문의 확장의미 쓰임은 아주 광범위하여, 이를 다시 구체적 의미와 추상적 의미로 나누어 생각해 보았다. 구체적 의미는 눈에 보이는 정확한 숫자를 나타내거나 연령과 관련이 있을 때 쓰이기도 하고, 대략적인 수량을 이야기할 때에도, ‘高+起來’ 구문을 쓰면서 문장의 의미를 좀 더 객관적인 시각에서 생각할 수 있게 하였다. 추상적 의미는 개인적인 의견이 강하게 표출되는데, 그 예로는 ‘명성, 신임, 투자 열기, 효과’ 등에 쓰이면서 주관적인 의미를 한층 더 높여주는 효과를 나타내기도 하였다. ‘高+起來’ 구문이 긍정적 의미로 쓰인다고 생각하지만, 다양한 예문을 분석한 결과, 부정적 의미에도 사용된다는 것을 발견하였다. ‘高+起來’ 구문의 원형의미로 인해 긍정적 의미로 쓰인다고 볼 수 있지만, ‘어떤 상황으로 인해 (안 좋은 방향으로) 높아지기 시작하다’로 쓰이면서 부정적 의미로도 쓰인다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

뇌손상 환자에 대한 한국판 Modified Mini-Mental State(3MS)Examination의 적용

차정진,이가영 대한작업치료학회 2002 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Objective: This study was conducted to develop Korean version of Modified Mini-Mental Status (3MS) Examination and to examine it’s validity and reliability in patients with brain injuries. Method: The 3MS was administered to 24 patients with brain injuries from Jan. 1 to Apr. 30 in 2001 at two university hospitals in Korea. The instruments used for evaluating validity and reliability of 3MS were Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (NCSE), and Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Results: Test-retest reliability of 3MS was excellent (r=0.97), and Interitem correlation coefficients ranged from 0.49 to 1.00. The score changes between the two tests were not related with the gender, level of education, and the duration after the brain injury. When items of 3MS were compared with the items of NCSE to evaluate the construct validity, correlation coefficients ranged from 0.43 to 0.73. When the NCSE was used as a gold standard to evaluate cognitive dysfunction, optimal cutoff scores analyzed by the Receiver Operating Characteristic curves for 3MS and MMSE were 68 and 22, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of both 3MS and MMSE were the same at 80% and 89.5%, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that the 3MS was a valid and reliable instrument to screen cognitive dysfunction in patients with brain injuries.

Camera Burst 모드와 Hough Transform 알고리즘 기반 HMD-AR 이동환경에서의 객체 분류 알고리즘에 관한 연구

라정진(Ra Jung Jin),민병준(Min Byung Jun),차재상(Cha Jae Sang),최진영(Choi Jin Yeong),조주필(Cho Ju Phil) 한국통신학회 2018 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.6

계층분석과정(AHP)을 이용한 해외 한식당 브랜드 커뮤니케이션 전략의 우선순위 결정

차성미 ( Sung Mi Cha ),양일선 ( Il Sun Yang ),백승희 ( Seung Hee Baek ),김윤지 ( Yoon Ji Kim ),정진이 ( Jin Yi Jeong ) 한국식생활문화학회 2012 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

This study presents the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a potential decision-making method for obtaining the relative weights of alternatives through pairwise comparison in the context of hierarchical structure. The aim of this study was to elicit prior strategies for brand communication for Korean restaurants overseas. We created a questionnaire and surveyed experts at government agencies, restaurant companies, and universities from October to November 2011. By applying the pairwise comparison matrix, relevance was perceived as a more important strategy evaluation criteria than effectiveness or urgency. The highest-ranked strategy was the ``Identification of the BI and positioning of Korean restaurants`` followed by ``Development of Korean food content for overseas promotion,`` ``Development of locally customized Korean food recipes and new Korean menus,`` ``Development of marketing communication strategies for Korean restaurants by countries,`` and ``Development of Korean restaurant differentiation strategies.`` The results of this study can be used for effective Korean food globalization by enhancing the competitiveness in the world market.

일회성 작업 처리를 위한 통함 스마트폰 앱

차신(Shin Cha),소선섭(Sun Sup So),정진만(Jinman Jung),윤영선(Young-Sun Yoon),은성배(Seongbae Eun) 한국멀티미디어학회 2017 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.20 No.3

현장 중심 서비스를 위한 응용레벨모바일 서버의 설계 및 구현

김선일,정진만,윤영선,은성배,소선섭,차신 한국멀티미디어학회 2018 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3

The mobile characteristics of the smart phone are well suited to on-the-site oriented services and are being utilized in a variety of ways. However, since most applications operate on a central server basis, Internet access is inevitable, and there are various problems such as an increase in server maintenance cost and security deterioration. Although researches have been proposed to utilize the smart phone itself as a server to improve it, these methods are based on downsizing the PC-based web server or modifying the smart phone kernel. These methods have the problems that a end user has to use the rooting, and they are not able to effectively utilize various communication means of a smart phone. In this paper, we propose a design and implementation of an application level smart phone web server. The server receives the document request from the remote via the Internet and in the local area using the WPAN. At this time, the web document is stored as an internal file structure of the smart phone application. We proposed the phttp protocol which uses server’s phone number as ID for document request. Through the implementation, we analyzed the capacity and latency of stored data and its effectiveness is evaluated.

다국어 메뉴 지원 모바일 기기 기반 디지털 사이니지 구현

김서연,정진만,류창형,우희성,은성배,윤영선,차신 한국인터넷방송통신학회 2019 한국인터넷방송통신학회 논문지 Vol.19 No.6

As the number of foreign tourists increases worldwide, it provides tourism services with various information and convenience. Most foreign tourists have difficulty using existing methods that require internet connection because internet communication is restrictive. In this paper, we propose a mobile device based digital signage via WPAN that can support multi-lingual for foreign tourists. the proposed method shows a menu by combining a template of mobile client with fundamental contents from digital signage through WPAN. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, it is compared with a conventional webpage method. The results of the evaluation confirm that the latency decreases compared to the conventional webpage method due to the improved loading time. 세계적으로 외국인 관광객이 증가하면서 다양한 정보와 편의성이 제공된 관광서비스를 지원하고 있다. 하지만대부분의 외국인 관광객은 인터넷 통신이 제약적이기 때문에 인터넷 연결이 필수적인 기존 기법들을 이용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 외국인 관광객을 위해 WPAN을 통해 다국어를 지원하는 모바일 기기 기반 디지털 사이니지를 제안한다. 제안 기법은 WiFi Direct와 같은 WPAN을 통해 디지털 사이니지로부터 수신한 자국어의 필수 데이터와 모바일 클라이언트 내의 템플릿을 합성하여 메뉴판을 보여준다. 제안 기법의 성능 확인을 위해 기존 웹페이지 방식과 비교하였으며, 실험 결과 로딩 향상율 측면에서 기존 웹페이지 방식 기준 대비 지연시간이 감소함을 확인하였다.

데이터 통신 없는 Scan & Play 기반 민군겸용 운영 및 유지보수 체계 설계

곽노섭,차신,윤영선,정진만,은성배 한국IT서비스학회 2016 한국IT서비스학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.추계

기능적 전기자극이 편마비환자의 견관절아탈구에 미치는 효과 - 단일 사례연구 -

김용권,차정진,김상수,Kim, Yong-Kwon,Cha, Jung-Jin,Kim, Sang-Soo 대한물리치료과학회 2001 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this single subject care study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a functional electrical stimulation(FES) treatment program designed to prevent glenohumeral pint stretching and subsequent subluxation and shoulder pain in hemiplegic patients. The subject was a 43-year-old male who had left side hemiparesis with shoulder pain and subluxation on affected side. He received conventional physical therapy and additional FES therapy where two flaccid shoulder muscles, supraspinatus and posterior deltoid. were induced to contract repetitively up to 20 minutes for 2 weeks. As a result. the patient showed improvements in hemiplegic arm function, reduction in subluxation(as indicated by Jig test) and range of motion(SLROM). But it was difficult to generalize. We concluded that the FES program was effective in reducing the severity of shoulder subluxation and pain. Further study must be evaluated its statistical significance.

일반아동의 DTVP-2와 MVPT-R의 상관성에 관한 연구

이경숙,이향숙,차정진,최현숙,김은실 대한작업치료학회 2004 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목적 : 이연구의 목적은 현재 임상에서 많이 사용 중인 DTVP-2와 MVPT-R을 사용하여 일반아동의 시지각을 평가하고, 두 검사의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다.연구방법 : 2003년 5월 13일부터 2003년 8월 29일까지 대전과 익산에 위치한 유치원을 다니는 일반 아동 62명을 대상으로 DTVP-2 와 MVPT-R의 검사를 실시하였다.결과 : DTVP-2와 MVPT-R 점수와의 상관관계에서는 두 평가도구 PQ에서 r=0.583이고 PA에서는 r=0.731로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. DTVP-2의 하위항목 간 대상 연령대별 평균을 보면 Copy영역에서 연령별 평균이 가장 높았고, SR, VC, VMC항목에서 연령별 평균점수가 낮게 나왔다. DTVP-2와 MVPT-R의 검사-재검사를 통한 신뢰도 검사에서 신뢰계수가 r=0.95로 높은 신뢰성을 보였다. 아동의 일반적인 특성과 시지각 발달의 영향에서 시각운동통합 지각지수(VMIPQ)에는 익산지역과 부모(어머니)의 학력 중 대졸인 경우가 유의하게 높았으며, 운동감소 시지각지수(MRVPQ)에서는 남자아동이 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 학습지, 학원수강, 선수학습은 아동의 시지각 발달에 영향을 미치지 않았다.결론 : 본 연구를 통하여 MVP-R과 DTVP-2 간에 높은 상관관계를 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 추후 이들 도구의 올바른 적용을 위하여 충분한 표본을 대상으로 국내의 표준화 자료의 마련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to evaluate visual perception tested by DTVP-2 and MVPT-R, which are currently used in clinics and to find correlation between the two tests.Methods : We checked the visual perception of 62 preschoolers in Daejeon and Iksan between May 13, 2003 and August 29, 2003 by using DTVP-2 and MVPT-R.Results : The correlation between DTVP-2 and MVPT-R scores was very significant resulting in r=0.583 from PQ and r=0.731 from PA on both measurement tools. The mean scores of the subjects’ age classified in subordinate items of DTVP-2 were the highest in Copy area and low in SR, VC, VMS items.Conclusion : The study sees high correlation between DTVP-2 and MVPT-R. The national standard data gathered by sufficient number of regional children are necessary for further appli-cation of both the measurement tools.