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        한중 대학생 창업의 지역경제효과에 대한 비교분석

        임진아,왕하 한국벤처창업학회 2024 벤처창업연구 Vol.19 No.2

        This study examines the impact of university graduate Startup rates on economic growth in the regions where universities are located, using panel data from 35 universities in 17 regions in Korea and 21 universities in 13 cities in China over a six-year period from 2016 to 2021. In Korea, a total of 35 universities were selected as part of the Ministry of Education's "University-initiated Startup" policy, including Startup-oriented universities, leading universities in Startup education innovation, Startup education bases, and excellent universities in Startup education, while in China, 21 universities were selected as part of the pilot bases established as part of the "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation" policy. To analyze the economic impact of the universities on the regions where they are located, we aimed to conduct an empirical analysis of the economic impact using economic indicators of the economic growth rate of the regions where they are located. The results of the empirical analysis show that the Startup rate of university graduates in Korea and China both have a positive impact on the regional economic growth rate, but the Startup rate of local university graduates in Korea has a greater impact on the regional economy than in China. Based on the findings that the number of entrepreneurs produced by universities has a positive impact on the economic growth of their regions, this study draws implications for the role of universities and regions in revitalizing local economies and the establishment of systems to resolve the imbalance between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas.

      • KCI등재

        Man the Unknown: Quest in Walden and "Song of Myself"

        임진아 한국현대영어영문학회 2010 현대영어영문학 Vol.54 No.3

        The individual, enthroned to the center of the universe by the romantic movement in Europe and America, provided the basic literary theme to the transcendentalism in the 19th century America. With calling for the visionary poet in the age of outward expansion, the theme of the divinity and the inner light of man, Man the Unknown permeated most literary works in those days. Although Thoreau and Whitman were different by temperament, their lives were a pilgrimage on quest of Man the Unknown, thus making the unknown and uncultivated divine self known to everyone. Thoreau was very private in pursuing the spiritual awakening toward self. He chose to put himself in solitude and willingly let himself go through self-discipline and self-culture. Whitman was rather public. With compassion for humanity, his method was expansion and absorption, expanding his self and embracing all to his large self. Thus Whitman appeared to be an urban, social, Quaker version of Thoreau. Despite their differences, both pursued the matter of soul and divine self of man through their lives and works, so Walden and "Song of Myself" became the psalms of the evolution not only of Thoreau's and Whitman's self, but of everyone's self.

      • KCI등재

        산전 초음파로 발견된 선천성 신 요로 기형의 발생률과 임상 결과: 단일 기관 연구

        임진아,이주훈,김건석,원혜성,박영서 대한소아청소년과학회 2009 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.52 No.4

        Purpose : This study assessed the incidence and outcome of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) detected by prenatal ultrasonography Methods : There were 906 cases of CAKUT detected by prenatal ultrasonography and postnatally confirmed at the Asan Medical Center from October 1989 to October 2007. We investigated the incidence and outcome of these cases by reviewing medical records retrospectively. Results : The order of incidence was hydronephrosis, multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK), duplex kidney, vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR), single kidney, hydroureteronephrosis, ectopic kidney, polycystic kidney, ureterocele, and posterior urethral valve (PUV). There were 520 cases (57.4%) of hydronephrosis, and 20% of these needed an operation due to significant obstruction. MCDK was associated with other CAKUT in 25.4% of all cases. Approximately 57.9% of duplex kidney cases needed surgical treatment due to ureterocele and VUR. VUR had a male: female ratio of 10:1. Two out of seven cases of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney had progressed to chronic renal failure. Patients with PUV were relatively uncommon, and one out of nine cases progressed to end-stage renal disease. Conclusion : CAKUTs detected by prenatal ultrasonography were composed of various anomalies, and almost all of them had a good outcome without any intervention. However, in some cases, recurrent urinary tract infection or renal failure occurred, especially in bilateral cases. For further management, a long-term multicenter study is needed to investigate the precise incidence and outcome of each anomaly in the general population. 목 적 : 산전 초음파로 발견된 선천성 신 요로 기형의 빈도와 임상 결과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1989년 10월부터 2007년 10월까지 18년간 산전 초음파에서 발견되어 출생 후 서울아산병원 소아청소년과에서 선천성 신 요로 기형이 진단된 906예를 대상으로 의무 기록과 검사 결과를 조사하였다. 결 과 : 발생 빈도는 수신증, 다낭성 이형성 신, 중복 신장, 방광 요관 역류, 단일 신, 수뇨관 신증, 이소성 신장, 다낭성 신, 요관류, 후부 요도 판막의 순이었다. 수신증은 520예로 57.4%를 차지하였으며 이 중 20%가 수술이 필요하였다. 다낭성 이형성 신은 25.4%에서 다른 동반된 신 요로 기형이 있었다. 중복 신장은 57.9%에서 수술이 필요하였다. 방광 요관 역류는 남아에서 10배 많았다. 상염색체 열성형 다낭성 신의 7예 중 2예가 만성 신부전으로 진행하였다. 후부 요도 판막은 9예(1%)로 빈도가 낮았으며, 그 중 1예가 만성 신부전으로 진행하였다. 결 론 : 산전 초음파로 발견되는 선천성 신 요로 기형은 그 종류가 다양하며 임상 결과는 많은 예에서 양호하여 특별한 처치가 필요 없는 경우도 많으나, 일부에서는 신장 기능을 감소시키는 원인이 되거나, 반복적인 요로 감염의 원인이 되어 수술이 필요한 경우가 있으며 특히 양쪽 신장에 발생하는 기형은 적절한 처치를 하지 않으면 만성 신부전으로 진행하는 원인이 될 수 있다. 그러므로 각각의 기형에 대한 정확한 분포와 임상 결과를 알기 위해서는 장기적으로 다기관 뿐 아니라 전국적인 조사 연구가 필요하다.

      • KCI등재

        영어 어중 /s/의 음성분석을 통한 영어 재음절화 연구

        임진아,오미라 한국음성학회 2018 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.10 No.4

        This study aimed to show that Selkirk’s concept of resyllabification offers a better analysis than Kahn’s ambisyllabification to account for phonetic resyllabification. We conducted two production experiments to investigate the acoustic characteristics of the English /s/ in real words and nonce words. Ten English native speakers and six English native speakers participated in experiment 1 and experiment 2, respectively. Three acoustic cues - frication duration, center of gravity and aspiration duration of word-medial /s/ - were measured. We found that these three cues of the word-medial /s/ were realized significantly differently depending on the stresshood and openness of the preceding syllable. We preferred Selkirk’s resyllabification to Kahn’s ambisyllabification to explain this result because the word-medial and intervocalic /s/ behaved as the coda (as opposed to the onset) when the preceding syllable was stressed and open. The result thus suggested that two conditions must be met for the resyllabification rule to apply in English: a word-medial consonant is resyllabified only when its preceding syllable is stressed and open.

      • KCI등재

        만 5세 유아의 부모참여에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 관련변인 탐색

        임진아,오재연 한국열린유아교육학회 2008 열린유아교육연구 Vol.13 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to examine the actual participation pattern of parents whose children are ready to join elementary school in children's education from the aspect of ecological and other externalities. In addition, this study will determine the external causes and the ecological system, which has a significant influence on the actual participation behaviors and activities of both mothers and fathers. This study is based on revised and supplemented survey of questionnaires composed of ecological questions as well as FIQs. It was conducted on 156 set of parents, both mothers and fathers, with children of 5 years of age attending either kindergarten or nursery homes in Kwangju and Yeosu province. The analytical tool applied in this survey includes frequency, average, percentiles, independent sample distribution of t-testing, Hierarchical Recurrence Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis using the stepwise methodology. External elements having influence on the level of participation in fathers included, in order of significance, employment/unemployment status (41%), level of devotion in education, level of employment satisfaction, and the level of satisfaction in the kindergarten and nursery homes. Meanwhile, the external factors which influence the level of participation of mothers differed from those of fathers. Mothers valued their level of satisfaction in the kindergarten and nursery homes (37%) as the most important fact in deciding on their actual participation, which was then followed by factors like level of devotion in education, the education level institutional classifications and employment/ unemployment status. Therefore, when devising a scheme to promote active parental participation, we must first understand the ecological reasons influencing the sub-categories of parental participation of both mother and father, and establish strategic programs which can have strong influence on elements like the level of devotion in education, which are comparatively easier to control and change, compared to other ecological elements, which are very difficult, or even impossible to influence. 본 연구는 초등학교 입학을 앞둔 유아기 자녀 부모의 생태학적 관련변인들과 다양한 측면의 부모참여 실제가 어떠한지 파악하고, 부모 참여 실제의 양상을 생태학적 접근방법으로 규명하여 아버지와 어머니의 참여활동에 영향을 미치는 주요변인 및 생태학적 체계를 밝혀내는 것을 목적으로 한다. 만 5세 유아의 아버지와 어머니 156쌍을 대상으로 하여 자료를 수집하였으며 빈도, 평균, 백분율, 독립표본 t검증, 위계적 회귀분석과 stepwise방식에 의한 중다 회귀분석을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 아버지의 참여활동에 영향을 주는 변인으로는 취업상태, 교육열, 직장만족도, 유치원만족도였으며, 어머니의 참여활동에 영향을 주는 변인으로는 유치원만족도, 교육열, 부모의 학력, 기관유형, 취업상태로 나타났다. 따라서 부모참여를 강화시키기 위한 전략을 세우고자 할 때 각각의 부모참여 하위영역에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 변인들을 파악하고, 다른 생태학적 변인들에 비해 조정 가능한 ‘교육열’ 변인을 변화시키기 위한 프로그램 전략을 계획할 필요가 있다.

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