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      • KCI등재

        The Influence of Physical Health Activities on Self-Esteem and Subjective Happiness - Focused on Elementary, Middle, and High School Students -

        임세준,이윤영 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.79

        목적: 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 행복감을 높이고 자존감을 높이기 위한 방안으로 스포츠 등 신체적 활동이 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 이를 통해 청소년 문제 해결을 위한 정책적 제언을 하는데 있다. 방법: 이러한 목적을 위해 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원이 지난 2015년 5월부터 7월까지 전국의 초등학교, 중학교, 고등학교 재학생들을 대상으로 다층적 군집 표본 추출(multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method)로 선정된 표본 10,506명(남학생 5,476명, 여학생 5,030명)조사 자료를 분석하였다. 결과: 분석결과, 첫째, 청소년의 신체적 활동이 자존감에 미치는 효과에 대한 회귀분석한 결과, 신체적 활동은 통계적으로 유의미하게 자존감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로, 신체적 활동을 많이 할수록 긍정적 자존감은 높아지고 부정적 자존감은 낮아지는 결과를 알 수 있다. 둘째, 청소년의 자존감과 행복감의 관계을 살펴보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 긍정적 자존감이 높아질수록, 부정적 자존감이 낮아질 수록 주관적 행복감이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년의 신체적 활동과 행복감의 관계에서 자존감의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 청소년의 신체적 활동이 많아질수록 긍정적 자존감은 높아지고, 부정적 자존감은 낮아지며, 행복감은 높아지는 것으로 나타나 자존감 변인의 매개효과가 검증되었다. 결론: 본 연구는 청소년의 체험 교육의 일환으로써 스포츠 등 신체적 활동이 긍정적 자존감을 높이고 부정적 자존감을 낮춘다는 것을 통계적으로 입증했단 것에 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다. 특히 청소년의 지속적인 신체적 활동이 긍정적인 감정적 안정감을 유지하는 것을 돕고 행복감을 높일 수 있다는 것을 검증함으로써 청소년 문제를 줄이고 청소년을 위한 정책적 방향성을 제시한다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다고 본다.

      • KCI등재

        레저스포츠 지도자 리더십유형이 심리적 직권부여와 조직효율성에 미치는 영향

        임세준(Lim Sei-Jun),오경록(Oh Kyung-Rok) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of leadership concepts on psychological commitment and organizational effectiveness for employee of leisure sports. Three major survey instruments were used in this study to obtain the requisite information: the perceptions of leadership concept was originally developed by Bass (1988), The psychological commitment was developed by Spritzer;s(19995), and the organizational effectiveness was firstly used by Mowday, Porter, and Steers (1982). The data collected from the employees of leisure sports club were analyzed using the statistical software of SPSS 15.0. the methods of data analysis included factor analysis, relationship analysis, and multiple regression analysis. the results from the regression model considered the three factors of leadership models to be independent variables and psychological commitment and organizational effectiveness, the dependent variable, indicated that the factors of persuasion, intellectual encouragement, and individual consideration positively influenced factors on psychological commitment. The regression model also showed that the factors of leadership concepts were important elements for organizational effectiveness.

      • 運動 Pattern과 反應時間의 關係에 對하여 : 그 發達的 變化와 性差를 中心으로 developmental changes and setual differances

        林世駿,田炳冠 慶熙大學校 體育科學大學 1992 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.5

        As Childern age, Pertormance improves. There are many variaves discussd in the development literature tod which these xhages in performance are atteibuted. Those mentined most freguently are physical hrowth, biomechamical and physiolgical factors. Ovedviews of these factors have been presented elsewhere. Reaction time ezperments have often been used to investihate developmental variales affecting the motor output processl. In mormal Subjedts, the premotor reaxeion time (PMT) of the biceps braxhii has been determined to be different in fletion(F) and Supination(S) of the forearma. Accordingly, nedause the Same muscled performs in both functioms and PMT, of those two different mivement patterns are defintity different, this would suggest that these two volun tary movuments woule be separately arganized in the developmental changes and secusl differences of these motor out put systemes by means of those reaction time tusks and collect imformation with respect to which these changes in performance are attribted. The Subkedts for the present stndy are 100male children (20 subjets from seven to eleven years old, repectively) and 98 temale children (20 subjects in each age category, except mine-years old). the were all hight handed. The tasked of the subjects were the F and the S of right forearm only, responing to a soundsignal as huickly as possble. Mechanjcal redaction times (MTS) of the F and the Swere measured with the digitimer. The premotor reaction times (PMTS) of both movement patterns with the surfaxe EMG of the biceps brachii among the mine, tem and eleven years old groups, respectively wer also measured. Hs the regression coefficiemed of MRT and PMT in the F and the Swere ecthemely significant, motor times (MTS) were obtained by sunbtracting PMTS from MRTS. The main findings in the present study are summarized as follows; 1. MRTS of male and female children shohteced in both movement patterns as they grew older. Those phenomena were especially noticeable between severs and mine years old. 2. MRTS of the F were always shorter than those of the S However, MRT7'S differences between two movemeat patterns disappearred at eleven years old. :'s 3. MRTS of male children in both movement patterns were always shorter than those of ternate children. since PMTS of male and female children in both mowement patterms war not differences in MTS(Peripheral m7t7r functions). f 4. PMTS Which rrlean Central motor functions (motor pattern generator) were not : different for the ‥‥‥ both seces among the mine, ten and eleven years old group, but this function appeared earlier for the female than for the male. However, this function of the male was supericr to that of the female from tem yearn old. from the present results two different motor fumct iens (motor out pat and fetor patteln generators) were considered which showed the devebpmental changes of reaction time in two different movement patterns.

      • KCI등재

        여자프로볼링선수들의 심리적 운동방해요인에 따른 대응극복전략

        임세준 ( Sei Jun Lim ),전병관 ( Byung Kwan Byung ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2009 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.20 No.4

        본 연구는 한국여자프로볼링선수들의 경기 전과 경기 중에 일어나는 심리적 방해요인은 어떠한 것이 있으며, 그러한 방해요인에 대한 대응 극복전략으로는 어떠한 것을 사용하는지를 질적연구를 통하여 알아보고 이를 통해 여자프로볼링선수들의 경기력 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 참여자는 한국프로볼링협회(KLPBA)에 소속되어 있는 12명의 여자프로볼링선수들로 2008년도 상금랭킹 1위에서 20위 이내선수들로 선정하였다. 여자프로볼링선수들의 경기수행에 영향을 미치는 심리적 운동방해요인에 따른 대응 극복전략을 규명하기 위해 이우만(1999)의 선행 연구들을 참조하여 여자프로볼링선수들에게 적합하도록 재수정한 64개의 질문 문항 및 개방형 문항에서 이근춘(2000)이 세부영역과 일반영역의 분류를 한 질문지를 사용하였다. 그 결과 모든 선수들이 다양한 방해요인 부정적 사고, 정신집중 또는 주의집중 저하, 컨디션, 시합전의 불안·긴장·흥분, 자신감 결여, 슬럼프, 지나친 자신감, 승리에 대한 압박감, 의욕상실과 동기저하, 타이밍·리듬·밸런스의 문제, 경기 중 볼링 볼 및 구질 선택의 착오, 전술 및 전략부족 등이 있었으며, 대응 극복전략으로는 대안적 행동, 이미지 트레이닝, 자기조절, 자아대화, 신앙의지, 목표수정, 긍정적 사고, 적극적 행동, 전략, 지도자의 도움, 주의집중, 기분전환, 연습조절, 과제최선, 휴식, 전문가의 도움 등과 같은 방법들을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 여자 프로볼링선수들은 많은 심리적 방해요인들로 인하여 경기 전 경기 중에 심리적 방해를 많이 받고 있으나 선수들은 자신의 심리적 장단점을 정확하게 파악하고 자신에게 알맞은 대처방안을 사용하여 대처하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify psychological inhibitors occurring before and during play and define strategies for overcoming subsequent problems in order to increase their performance level. For collecting research data an in-depth interview, the study recorded and wrote important contents related to psychological inhibitors that respondents feel before or during play. This study found the following results. First, in the detailed area of the inhibitors to the psychological description and psychological condition area, players were not found not to fully demonstrate their playing ability due to psychological inhibitors such as, negative thinking, reduction of mental concentration, concentration on focus, condition, anxiety, tension, excitement, lack of self-confidence, sense of pressure for victory, and lack of strategy. Second, strategies for overcoming such psychological inhibitors were found to include positive thinking, imagery, self-control, self-talk, religion, revision of goal, help of a coach or specialist, and relaxation.

      • KCI등재

        고등학교 볼링지도자 리더십유형이 선수만족도와 경기력에 미치는 영향

        임세준(Lim, Sei-Jun),전병관(Chun, Byung-Kwyan),김명조(Kim, Myoung-Jo) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

        The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of leadership concepts on athletes satisfaction and performance for higher school bowling team. Three major survey instruments were used in this study to obtain the requisite information: the leadership scale for sports was originally developed by Chelladurai & Salleh(1980). The athletes satisfaction was developed by Jo(2002), and the athletes performance was used by Lee(2009). The data collected from the high school bowling teams were analyzed using the statistical software of SPSS 18.0. the methods of data analysis included factor analysis, t-test, anova, relationship analysis, and multiple regression analysis. the results from the regression model considered the five factors of leadership models to be independent variables and athletes satisfaction and performance were the dependent variables. The regression model showed that the factors of leadership concepts except charismatic leadership significantly influenced athletes satisfaction and the factors of leadership models except charismatic leadership influenced athletes performance.

      • KCI등재

        스포츠용품 구매행동에 있어서 한국과 미국 대학생의 소비행동 비교연구

        임세준(Lim, Sei-Jun),오경록(Oh, Kyung-Rok) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

        The purpose of this study was to compare the purchasing behavior of sports ware and sports shoes between Korean and American university students. To complete this purpose, researchers chose the subjects 315 students living in between Korea and USA and excluded 15 insufficient respondents. The SPSSWIN Ver. 17.0 was used to analyzed the technical statistics like average, frequency, t-test, and factor analysis. The results are as follows; First, there were some differences in most of all the purchasing behaviors such as the reason for the purchases, the purchasing information sources, the standard of selecting sports ware and sports shoes, and the standards of selecting stores. There were slight differences in the reasons for the purchases between Korean and American university students. Both of them said that they purchase sports ware and sports shoes to satisfy their needs and situation. American students were higher than Korean students for both the need-situation and impulse motive. In the information sources for the purchase, Korean students were higher for the media information sources and lower for the human information sources. In the standard for store selection, both students considered product service to be the most important. American students considered the convenient and store services to be more important. In the standard for sports ware and sports shoes selection, American students considered more economic aspect than Korean students.

      • KCI등재

        골프장 고객접점 서비스 품질이 고객만족과 소비자 행동에 미치는 영향

        임세준(Lim, Sei-Jun) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.6

        The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of encounter service quality on customer satisfaction and customer behavior for customer of golf club. Three major survey instruments were used in this study to obtain the requisite information: the encounter service quality for golf club was originally developed by Bitmenr, Boom, Tetreault(1990). The customer satisfaction was developed by Oliver(1993) and the customer behavior was used by Oliver(1986). The data collected from the customer of golf club were analyzed using the statistical software of SPSS 18.0. the methods of data analysis included factor analysis, relationship analysis, simple regression, and multiple regression analysis. the results from the regression model considered the four factors of encounter service quality to be independent variables. Customer satisfaction and customer behavior were the dependent variables. Results were as follows, First, the factors of encounter service quality concepts except effectiveness significantly influenced customer satisfaction. Second, the factors of encounter service quality concepts except enthusiasm influenced revisit intentions. Third, the factors of encounter service quality concepts except attentive ability influenced recommendation. Fourth, the customer satisfaction influenced revisit intentions and recommendation both.

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