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이향미,정가영,이청웅,Lee, Hyang-Mi,Jeong, Ga-Young,Lee, Cheong-Woong 한국주거학회 2009 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.20 No.6
The purpose of this study is to investigate remodelling that meets the characteristics, intention and needs of antiquated apartment in Gwangju. For this study, firstly, we observed the current status and residents of old-aged apartments and attempted interview. Secondly, we used ethnographical interview of participating and observation methods based on cultural anthropology. The needed for this study was obtained by the questionnaires with 273 answer sheet. The data analyzing method was the statistic program SPSS. This study targeted more than 10-year-old seven apartment complexes which had above 10 stories. In respect of other needs of remodelling, it was very difficult to obtain uniform remodeling on which the whole residents agreed. As old-aged apartment could not be remodelled uniformly, remodeling types should be specified according to different complexes, buildings and units. Joint plans should be prepared for buildings or common space according to different steps of aging before joint remodelling and houses should be individually or jointly remodelled after joint plan is prepared. Current apartment remodelling is designed to increase economic values, but remodelling is more necessary for the residents with low-income. So, financial burden should be minimized and gradually remodelling apartment for improvement of residential environment is to be preferred.
NaOH 처리에 따른 다공성 PCL 지지체의 의사체액 환경에서의 아파타이트 형성
이향미,진형호,현용택,박홍채,윤석영,Lee, Hyang-Mi,Jin, Hyeong-Ho,Hyun, Yong-Taek,Park, Hong-Chae,Yoon, Seog-Young 한국재료학회 2007 한국재료학회지 Vol.17 No.11
Porous poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffolds were fabricated by salt leaching method. The PCL scaffolds were treated with aqueous NaOH for 0h, 2h, 4h, 8h, and 12h at $40^{\circ}C$. The NaOH-treated PCL scaffolds were dipped in $CaCl_2$ and $K_2HPO_4{\cdot}_3H_2O$ solution alternately three times to induce apatite nuclei onto the surface of the scaffolds. The NaOH-treated PCL scaffolds were immersed into SBF solution for 1day to grow the apatite. The apatite formation were investigated as a fuction of NaOH treatment time. The hydrophilicty and surface area of the PCL scaffolds were increased with NaOH-treatment time. The NaOH-treated PCL scaffolds were successfully formed a dense and uniform bone-like apatite layer after immersion for 1 day in SBF solution.
이향미,오세규,Lee, Hyang Mi,Oh, Se Gyu 한국농촌건축학회 2021 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.1
This study aims to investigate and analyze the utilization perception of members of head families based on a survey on the history, folklore, architectural resources of head families. In order to identify the direction of utilization of Jeonnam head family resources, tangible and intangible resources, and spaces and places to contain programs were researched. The results of the study were summarized as follows. 1) Head family houses in Jeonnam could be categorized into head families that preserved the original form of head family houses, head families that preserved a part of head family houses, head families that newly built head family houses while the original forms thereof have disappeared, and relocated head families of which eldest grandsons no longer reside, where only the sites of the head family houses remain or relocated to a different place. 2) In the case of perception of members of head families on the utilization of head family resources, 27 head families consented to the utilization, 35 head families opposed to the utilization, and 6 head families were undecided on the utilization out of a total of 68 head families. 3) The results of investigating and analyzing the desired type of programs of each head family by categorizing the programs into lodging, food, meditation, education, and tourism, as many as four programs were desired, while some families desired 2 or 3 programs at the lowest, showing an overlapping characteristic.
다문화가정을 대상으로 하는 강원지역 방문 한국어지도사 지위향상 방안에 관한 연구
이향미 ( Hyang Mi Lee ),고종태 ( Jong Tae Goh ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2010 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.22 No.-
Entry into the multicultural society and the rural and rural areas, these tend to consider cultural assumptions about the nature of the interest is required. Immigrant women as a resident of a simple, non-residents through their children, the future rooted in the community should serve as a major resource, because access to them and their families and their adaptation should help. In particular, the province where the nature of Each City & County sets training hard since many Korean immigrant women is the role of instructor to announce itself like Korea. Nevertheless, systematic research on the Korean instructor, and only a few `jobs` in terms of employment and remuneration of Korean instructor training and education will be difficult in reality the correct Korean. In this study, each visit to the province by migrant women in the direct map of Korean and Korean 1:1 instructor to determine their current status and problems of the status of Korean instructor looked at ways to improve.
애도의 변주들 : 자케스 음다(Zakes Mda)의 『죽음의 방식들(Ways of Dying)』을 중심으로
이향미(Lee, Hyang-mi) 부산대학교 인문학연구소 2019 코기토 Vol.- No.89
본 논문은 남아프리카 공화국 작가인 자케스 음다(Zakes Mda, 1948~)의 소설 『죽음의 방식들(Ways of Dying)』을 통해 애도가 어떻게 지속되며 변주되고 또 재창조되는지 살펴본다. 아파르트헤이트의 종말 후 첫 민주적 정부가 탄생되는 전환기에 발표된 이 소설은 “전문 곡쟁이(a professional mourner)”라는 독특한 직업의 주인공을 통해 삶과 죽음, 그리고 애도의 의미를 탐구한다. 음다는 곡쟁이 주인공을 통해 공식적이며 전국가적인 애도의례들 속으로 편입되지 못하는 사변적인 “일상의” 죽음들을 위로하며 정의나 자유와 같은 대의명분 아래 은폐된 죽음들을 애도의 장으로 끌어낸다. 즉 그는 흑인 부족들 간의 전쟁, 흑인 이주 노동자와 도시 노동자 간의 반목 등 아파르트헤이트라는 억압적 제도가 개인들 속으로 침잠되어 결국 피억압자들 내부에서 표출되기 시작한 비극적 죽음들을 애도한다. 나아가 소설은 애도가 단지 죽음을 슬퍼하는 망각의 과정이 아니라 기억을 지속해내기 위한 노력과 결합될 때 형식적이거나 퇴행적인 애도로부터 벗어날 수 있음을 보여준다. 소설 속 주인공이 창조적으로 변용하는 다양한 애도 의례를 통해 음다는 애도는 마땅히 소진되어야할 슬픔이 아니며 애도 의식은 역사적 의미가 재해석되는 예술적 행위의 장이 될 수 있다고 주장한다. 억압된 기억들의 단순한 회복을 넘어서 그것을 재창조해 나가는 것이 애도를 완성해 나가는 과정인 것이다. This paper examines the different ways of mourning through Zakes Mda’s Ways of Dying. Drawing on Njabulo Ndebele’s notion of “the rediscovery of the ordinary,” Mda’s novel represents “the ordinary” details of everyday lives rather than narrating “the spectacular” events during and post apartheid. Through Toloki, an eccentric main protagonist, who is paid for his mourning in funerals, Mda particularly explores how inextricably the ways of dying are related to the ways of living. As self-ordained “professional mourner,” Toloki embraces the ordinary deaths, which have often been disregarded in state-sponsored mourning, and unburies the inter-ethnic violence and murder that have been silenced under the cause of fight for freedom. While some people are reluctant to address the past especially at the era of transition, Mda argues that “the only way to reconciliation is through memory.” He suggests that mourning can be reinvented and re-created in the new generations with unexpected variations when we are deeply concerned with memory.
이향미 ( Hyang Mi Lee ),정가영 ( Ga Young Jeong ),이청웅 ( Cheong Woong Lee ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2009 공학기술논문지 Vol.2 No.2
This study analyses characteristics of residents, physical conditions of apartment houses, and satisfaction of residential environment in order to present suggestions on direction to improve residential environment. For the purpose, this study conducts a field study and interviews the subjects using a questionnaire. 273 copies of the answers are statistically analysed. For the scope of the study, it selects seven 10-storied large buildings which were built more than 10years ago. As a result, this study finds that we need a urgent improvement plan of ageing apartment houses in consideration of ageing residents, low-income, diversified classes, higher sedentary status of the aged, accelerated slums of apanment houses, remodelling of a family 10 overcome ageing, high satisfaction in neighboring environment, and low satisfaction in environment of complexes, buildings, and families, That is. rather than uniform environmental improvement. we need to develop better environment that fits for``" needs of residents of various classes and where residents are willing to stay continuously before they decide to move out due to ageing.
현미와 흑미의 발아과정 중 amylolytic activity
이향미(Hyang-Mi Lee),임지순(Ji-Soon Im),박종대(Jong-Dae Park),금준석(Jun-Seok Kum),이현유(Hyun-Yu Lee),이영택(Young-Tack Lee) 한국식품과학회 2013 한국식품과학회지 Vol.45 No.3
Enzymatic activity in germinated cereal grains is important for the saccharification of starch materials. This study was conducted to investigate the amylolytic activities of germinating brown rice and black rice that have different amylose contents. Brown rice and black rice were steeped at room temperature for 24 h and germinated at 20 and 30℃ for 1, 2, and 3 days. α- and β-Amylase activities in normal brown rice increased very slightly during the 3-day germination period, but the enzymatic activities were slightly higher in low-amylose (waxy type) brown rice. Diastatic power (DP), a measure of starch-saccharifying enzyme, was higher in the germinating brown rice with low amylose than in those with normal amylose content. α- and β-Amylase activities in black rice increased gradually during germination, and DP of low-amylose black rice appeared to be higher than that of normal brown rice. Amylase activities in brown rice and black rice germinated at 30oC were higher than those germinated at 20℃. Compared to brown rice, the overall amylolytic activity of germinated black rice was observed to be higher than that of brown rice.