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      • KCI등재

        원본 이론과 트랜스 이론-원본사고와 삼중체계 및 초월을 중심으로-

        이정재 한국민속학회 2018 韓國民俗學 Vol.68 No.-

        Kim Taekon’s Arche-Pattern theory was compared to the Archtype theory of Eliade and Jung, however, it contains key differences. Arche-Pattern theory posturates that the return to Chaos occurs in the early stages of construction and then attemps to solve the problem of cosmos. Meanwhile, Lee Joungjae’s triple structure attempted to overcome a differential technology without distinguishing between human psychological phenomena and how cultural instruments worked. The principles of operation of the two were structured separately, yet the mechanism of operation was identical. Trance theory is an extension of this debate. It posits that humans should use their first pure consciousness to solve the problem of existence. Based in the basic attributes given to humans. This essential characteristic is also projected into human-made culture, so the three-dimensional structure can be identified in all cultural institutions of the past and present. Moreover, cultural institutions have such a transcendental transformation. In other words, transcendental devices are embodied culturally, and community cultures play a role in teaching and motivating members on a regular basis and creating transcendental motivations. Culture is not only about transcendental transformation but also about transcendence. Transcendental variability means a departure from reality. This departure relates to the cultural phenomenon created by humans, and results in the following precepts: 1. Human beings are composed of spirit(soul), body, and energy(it named to korean Young, ki, jil) and are compatible. 2. The soul is a superconscious, top-level consciousness, and to human beings. 3. Superconsciousness is defined as the ultimate point of reach and the absolute balance of (space) correlation. 4. The above process is projected and synchronized. 5. Human beings and cultures are given a structure that develops into a circular triple structure called ‘conceptual reality-real reality’. 6 heory is establish the development of the above contents. 김태곤의 원본이론은 엘리아데와 융의 원형론과 비교되지만 차이점이 있었음을 살펴봤다. 그것은 그가 언급한 카오스로의 회귀가 시공초월의 단계에 있다는 것이고, 무속은 그 영역의 의미를 가져와 코스모스에 적용을 하여 문제를 해결하고자 한 데 있다고 했다. 그가 한 인간의 심리현상과 문화기제의 작동방식을 구분하지 않고 한 미분적 기술을 이정재의 삼중구조는 극복하려 하였다. 둘에 작동되는 원리를 구분하여 구조화하였으며, 그 작동 메카니즘은 동일하다고 했다. 트랜스이론은 이런 논의의 연장선에서 이루어진 것이다. 트랜스는 인간이 존재의 문제를 해결하기 위해서 초월의식을 활용해야한다고 했다. 인간에게 주어진 원초적 속성에 근거한다고 했고 관련된 논거를 요약적으로 제시하였다. 이런 본질적 속성은 인간이 만든 문화에도 투사되어 과거와 현재의 모든 문화기제에서 삼중구조의 양상이 확인된다고 했다. 나아가 문화기제는 그런 초월적 변환을 계시한다고 하였다. 즉 초월적 장치를 문화적으로 내재화하며, 나아가 공동체의 문화는 구성원에게 규칙적으로 가르치고 동기를 부여하고 초월 동기를 유발시키는 역할을 한다고 했다. 문화는 초월적 변환 자체이면서 초월을 가리키는 것이다. 트랜스의 초월변성은 현실에서의 이탈을 의미한다. 이는 떠남과 일탈의 속성을 가지는데 인간이 만들어낸 제 문화현상이 상관된다고 했다. 앞선 논의를 근거로 다음과 같은 정리를 할 수 있다. 1. 인간은 영․기․질 즉 정신, 육체, 영(혹은 리기(理氣))으로 구성되며 상호호환적이다. 2. 영은 인간에게 초월의식이며 최상위 의식이고, 근원이자 원본이다. 3. 초월의식은 궁극의 도달점이자 (우주적)상호관계의 절대적 균형추로 규정․작동된다. 4. 인간의 제 문화는 위의 과정이 투사된 동기화 과정이다. 5. 인간과 문화는 ‘전(前) 현실-초현실(초월의식)-현실’이란 순환적 삼중구조로 전개된다. 6. 위의 내용이 포함되어 전개된 것을 규명하는 작업이 트랜스이론이다.

      • KCI등재

        한국 무조신화와 네팔 설화의 상관성 연구 - 바리공주 이본의 비교연구를 중심으로 -

        이정재 동아시아고대학회 2008 동아시아고대학 Vol.17 No.-

        남방 실크로드 상에 위치한 네팔에서 바리공주 관련 자료를 발견하여 이를 검토하였다. 그 결과 소위 네팔의 바리공주 이본은 한국의 기본형에 충실히 일치하고 있으며 나아가 동해안—경상도의 이본군과 더욱 구체적으로 일치하는 모습을 보여주고 있다. 이미 2년 전에 이정재가 연구한 우즈베키탄 자료와의 비교에서 바리공주의 국제성을 보여주었는데, 이번 네팔 자료의 발견은 이를 보강하는 의미있는 자료라 하겠다. 자료의 비교를 위해 기존의 이본 연구방법을 취하였으며 그 검토과정에서 드러난 몇 가지 문제점을 지적하였다. 특히 한국 바리공주의 무조신화적 성격은 한국의 특수한 상황에서 비롯된 것으로 아직 변이의 과정에 있음을 지적하였다. 기존의 연구에서 동해안경상도 이본군을 한국바리공주의 한 변이형으로 간주하고 있는데 이에 대한 재검토가 요구되었다. 이 둘의 비교에서 특히 모티브 ‘남장하기’와 ‘남장 시험하기’가 완전하게 일치하는 양상을 보였다. 이 모티브는 실크로드 상에 위치한 설화군의 한 특징으로 설정할 수 있었다. 그동안 방치해왔던 바리공주 원형 논의에 새로운 계기를 마련할 수 있을 가능성을 기대할 수 있게 되었다. I found a variant of shaman song Pari pricess in Nepal. I would like to research it comparing with a korean shaman song. Pari princess is very important folklore-material not only for the study of korean shamanism but also comparative research of oral literature. Pari princess shaman myth is usually regarded as an origin of korean shaman. But it is only a special phenomenon in Korea. I think it is a proccess of making of myth in shamanism. In korea this shaman song have a lot of variety. The variants is needed to analyse for the shamanistic and literal understanding. A method of research those variants is to set up standard form and compare with that each other. But this way show a limitation of analyse. A Problem was to make a original form of Pari princes in shaman myth. To establish an origin myth was not easy, because it is too complex to find it in a lots of materials. It is needed to find a varant in foreign country. I have found it on the road of silkroad two years ago. A international variant of Pari princes shaman song is recorded in folklore of usbekistan. I have found a new variant in Nepal. Result of this compared research between korea, usbekistan and Nepal is that the three variants have a same type, and especially have similar structure with variants of Donghae-kyungsan province. So in two ways of silkroad, namely North- and South silkload, are founded variants of pari princess myth related with koreans. It is enough to give a opportunity of discuss about origin form of pari-prince shaman song in the world.

      • 有效燐酸量에 衣한 Chlorella 成長率의 變化에 關한 硏究

        李定宰,劉麗玉,張楠基 군산대학교 1967 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.1 No.1

        The functional relation among the growth period t, the initial amounts of available phosphorus P and the initial concentration of Chlorella ellipsoidea C for the Batch Culture in 100㎖ test tube at 26℃ is *****(p. 45) Integration of the equation gives t = - 36 logeC - 1.04p + m (m; integration constant) = - 82.9log10C- 1.04p + m. In this experiment C= 11.94 and P=250 give t =72, therefore m = 339 and the above equation becomes t= -82.9 log10C-1.04p + 339.

      • KCI등재

        대합 Meretrix lusoria 치패의 폐사에 관한 연구 : (1) 대합치패의 천공복족류 Neverita didyma , Natica severa 에 의한 천공율에 관하여 (1) Boring Rates of Drills on the Young Bivalve , Meretrix lusoria

        이정재 한국수산학회 1969 한국수산과학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        1. 筆者는 1968年 5月부터 12月에 걸쳐 大蛤初期稚貝의 穿孔率과 穿孔腹足類 2種을 確認하였다. 2. 自然集團에서의 自然치斃死率은 12.1%이었고 이中 穿孔斃死率은 38.1%였다. Neverita didyma Natica severa의 穿孔의 형태는 다 같이 外徑이 크고 內徑이 작은 噴火口3. 型이었고 穿孔되는 部位는 殼頂部位에 大部分 集中되었다. 4. 穿孔된 구멍의 內外直徑의 差는 種貝의 殼長이 커짐에 따라 컸으며, 殼長 1∼3㎜인 稚貝의 구멍의 外直徑은 0.4∼0.5㎜, 3∼6㎜에서는 0.7∼0.9㎜, 6∼13㎜에서는 0.9∼1.2㎜였다. 5. Neverita didyma의 畵夜의 穿孔率은 夜間에 훨씬 높았고 日平均 1.7個體의 稚貝를 穿孔하였다. 이는 Natica severa의 穿孔率에 比해 훨씬 높았다. 6. 穿孔率은 여러가지 要因에 依하여 많은 差異를 볼 수 있었다. 卽 Natica severe인 경우 條件에 따라 0.25에서 0.5까지의 穿孔率을 나타냈다. 1. This paper deals with the natural mortality of the early young bivalve, Meretrix lusoria, (less than 13㎜ in shell length) and the perforations bored in the bivalve by boring snails, Neverita didyma and Natica severs. The investigation was carried out in the Kunsan area and in the laboratory from May to October of 1968. 2. The natural mortality of the field population during this period was 12.1% and among this number 38.1% were drilled by boring snails. 3. The common species of the Naticid gastropods, boring snails-Neverita didyma and Natica severs - are encountered in the habitat of M. Lusoria. The perforations drilled by these species were broadly bevelled. 4. The location of the holes on the valves varied widely, while most of holes on the valves were located at a relatively definite umbo position. 5. The inner and outer diameters of the holes varied in proportion to the shell length of the clam; each ranging in shell length from 1 to 3㎜, 3 to 6㎜, and 6 to 13㎜, and the outer diameters were 0.4-0.5㎜, 0.7-0.9㎜ and 0.9-1.2㎜. On the other hand, the ratio of the inner and outer diameters differed in proportion to the shell length of the clam. 6. Predation rates of Neverita didyma was much greater at night than during the day at room temperature. An average of 1.7 young clams was drilled and consumed, per snail, per day. This rate was greater than that of the Natica severa. 7. Predation rates varied in proportion to the shell length of the clam and the shell height of the snails.

      • KCI우수등재
      • 우리나라 獨寡占 價格形成에 있어서 造成되는 諸特徵에 對한 硏究

        李政在 漢陽大學校 1972 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        1. Theoretical analysis on the oligopolistic economy. Regarding the oligopolistic economy, under which oligopolistic prices are decided and operated by oligopolistic competitions inoligopolistic markets centering around enterprises, the following analyses can be made : a) Among oligopolistic competiters, interdependent effects follows a sequence of influences and a difference in cost results in excess profit, a part of which is used for accumulation of capital within the business internally, thereby changing circumstance. consequently, the circumstances should be analyzed dynamically. b) Investment by the internal saving provide the production effected and income effects through the so-called dual effects of investment income effects and production effects" as demonstrated by Domar. In this case, the income effects 9the effects of increased effective demand) can be realzed by the fact that the increased investment by an individual oligopolistic enterprise will bring about increased effective demand through increase of national income by investment multiplier, since the increased investment by on individual oligopolistic enterprise causes investment in the industry increase thus increasing investment of the national economy as a whole. The effect of increased effective demand spreads evenly among other industries, raising effective demand among other industries. Therefore, it is noteworthy that a macro-analysis of income should be also taken into consideration in this field. c) As far as such analysis is concerned, the behavior oligopolistic enterprise the core in the economic behavior as a whole. Therefore, it must be reiterated that the most emphasis must be given on pricing mechanism to elucidate how the price, the index of business behavior is determined in the process of oligopolistic competition. Thus, micro-analysis of equilibrium will provide a foundation necessary for such analysis. All in all, the analysis of oligopolistic competition should be attempted in a dynamic process by micro analysis of the equilibrium which is supported with macro-analysis of income. 2. oligopolistic pricing mechanism Regarding the behavior and operations of capitalist economy under perfect competition in view of the above viewpoints, a condition of dynamic equilibrium and its movement away from it can be grasped. However, under oligopolistic competition a condition of perfect equilibrium can not be realized, but only imperfect equilibrium. Because under perfect competition a condition of equilibrium can be brought into existence through the effects of adjusting mechanism when supply and demand does not correspond each other and, on the other hand, under oligopolistic competition the adjusting mechanism does not work out due to the lack of such features of markets. Therefore, the behaviors and conducts of oligopolistic economy must be understood to be tantamount to the condition of imperfect equilibrium and movement away from equilibrium. Owing to this condition of imperfect competition, profits are not tending toward anequalized rate and rigidity of prices is revealed. 3. Actual calculation of oligopolistic price. When we observe princing actually, price is no more then a more part of management policies in the case of oligopolistic enter prise which are differing from a smallest functional unit under perfect competition; in other words, price decision is influenced by such objective elements as scale of markets, numbers of enterprises, market concentration ratio, conditions of competition among enterprise, cost differentials, degree of barriers to entry, innorations and elasticity of demand. In addition, price decision is also effected by such subjective elements as conditions of organization and targets for pricing policies, and by a prediction as to any potential public opinions of every fields in the society. Thus, price decision is not made uniguely and functionally by anysingle theory. Consequently, according to actual findings, the price is cost plus profit. The minimum level of profit will be the average profit rate, while the maximum level of profit will be the excess profit which will be decided by .the level of barriers to entry. It is general tendency to calculate the profit rate by the so-called standard cost formular. 4. Characteristics of oligopolistic prices in Korea. a) Still, rule of maximization of profit is prevalent. b) Price is calculated in accordance with the formular developed by the full-cost principle c) Greater part of enterprises involves any sorts of contracts, thereby influencing price decision d) rigidity of price is relatively smaller due to the weakness of oligopolistic enterprises. e) A higher rate of price increase is shown in items produced by oligopolistic competition than in items produced by normal competition. f) Any barriers to entry are not to be seen, and the profit ratio of sales grows higher as concentration ratio becomes higher. g) Monopoly degree is revealed higher relative to those in advanced countries.

      • 소라, Turbo cornutus SOLANER의 서식장 환경과 집단성장에 관하여

        이정재,이기완,이정열 제주대학교 해양연구소 1978 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.2 No.-

        Studies on the growth of topshell which had tagging liberated and ecological survey were taken from the three culturing topshell farms of the Seogwipo coast from June to December, 1977. Three culturing topshell farms are Supseom, Bomokri and Beophwanri coast. The culturing topshell farms are shallow with the mean depth 5~8m, and vertical changes of water temperature and specific gravity in each arears were not appeared. The water temperature of Supseom area was lower than the other areas. The compositions of submarine geological type in Supseom, Bomokri and Beoph-wanri area were B (Hole type) and C (crevice type) type, A (Rock type) type, and C and D (Sand type) type respectively. The Current speeds of each culturing farm area were in the range of 1~20cm/sec, and the current of Beophwanri culturing farm area was slower than the other areas. The absorption "coefficient of Seogwipo coastal water was in the range of 0.218-0.329 and the mean was 0.283. Fifty species of marine algae were identified. Major algal group of each culturing farms were Sargassun sp., Ecklonia, cava, Chladophora sp., calcareous algae. Particularly. Beophwanri culturing farm was abundant in Saragassun sp. Of the three culturing topshell farms increment in growth of topshell were showed rapid growth from June to October and noted that increment in growth of Bomokri was the highest. During the tagging liberated period , the number of spines on newly formed parts of shell was in the range of 0~5 spines. The creeping distance was 5~25m in each culturing topshell farm in all.

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