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클라우드 서버 기반 IoT를 이용한 무선기지국 원격 감시시스템 개발
이양원,김철원,Lee, Yang-weon,Kim, Chul-won 한국정보통신학회 2018 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.22 No.6
넓은 지역에 광범위하게 분포되어 있는 통신용 무선기지국은 관리에 많은 어려움이 있다. 특히 산간 오지에 있는 무인 통신무선 기지국은 위급한 상황 발생시에 접근에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 대형 통신회사들은 송수신 정보만 원격으로 관리하고 있고 실제 시설 유지를 책임지고 있는 지역 중소기업 협력업체들은 이러한 기술을 보유하고 있지 않아서 일일이 현장 방문을 통하여 확인하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 넓은 범위에 산재해 있는 무선기지국내의 온도, 습도, 화염 발생여부, 전원 동작 여부를 실시간으로 모니터링 하여 클라우드 서버에 보내 사무실에서 실시간 모니터링을 통하여 관리하며 위급시 경고 메시지 전송 등이 수행이 가능한 시스템을 클라우드 서버 구축을 통하여 IoT 센서 기술을 이용하여 구현한 내용을 제시하고자 한다. Radio base stations, which are widely distributed across large areas, have many difficulties in managing them. Unmanned radio base stations in remote mountains are having a hard time accessing them in case of emergencies. Major telephone service providers only remotely control incoming and outgoing information and local small business partners responsible for maintaining actual facilities do not possess such technologies, so they are each checked during field visits. In this study, in order to process the sensor raw data and smoothing, we apply the particle filters and confirmed that the performance of sensor data accuracy is increased. Integrated system using temperature, humidity, fire condition, and power operation at a wide range of radio base stations under the real-time monitoring status is operated well. It show that all of the status of base station are monitored at the remote office using the cloud server through internet networking.
이양원,임진호,이성복,김창식,Yang-Won Lee,M,D,Jin-Ho Yim,M,D,Sung-Bok Lee,M,D,Chang-Sik Kim,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.9
Purpose: To evaluate the factors associated with the success of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in refractory glaucoma. Methods: The medical records of 45 eyes of 45 patients that underwent Ahmed implant surgery for the treatment of refractory glaucoma were reviewed retrospectively. The success criterion was a stable postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) between 6 and 21 mmHg with or without antiglaucoma medications during the study period. Failure was defined as an abnormal IOP outside of the above range on two consecutive visits, and cases that needed additional surgery to control IOP or to treat devastating surgical complications. We compared the differences in various clinical factors before surgery between the success and failure groups. Results: The Kaplan-Meier cumulative success rate was 71.1% at 12 months. Among the various clinical factors age, gender, right or left eye, phakia or pseudophakia, systemic disease such as diabetes and hypertension, preoperative IOP, preoperative number of antiglaucoma medications, and the number of previous glaucoma or other ocular surgeries were not significantly different between the success and failure groups. Implantation at the superotemporal site and steroid non-responsders of the fellow eye showed a significantly greater success rate than the superonasal site and steroid responders, respectively, after Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation. Conclusions: The efficacy of lowering the IOP of an Ahmed glaucoma valve would be expected to be greater if the patient is a steroid non-responder. Given the same conditions in the superotemporal and superonasal areas, implanting the Ahmed glaucoma valve in the superotemporal quadrant showed an ito increased success rate.
Particle Filter를 이용한 제스처 인식 연구
이양원,김철원,Lee, Yang-Weon,Kim, Chul-Won 한국정보통신학회 2006 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.10 No.11
The recognition of human gestures in image sequences is an important and challenging problem that enables a host of human-computer interaction applications. This paper describes a gesture recognition algorithm based on the particle filters, namely CONDENSATION. The particle filter is more efficient than any other tracking algorithm because the tracking mechanism follows Bayesian estimation rule of conditional probability propagation. We used two models for the evaluation of particle Inter and apply the MATLAB for the preprocessing of the image sequence. But we implement the particle filter using the C++ to get the high speed processing. In the experimental results, it is demonstrated that the proposed algorithm prove to be robust in the cluttered environment. 연속되는 이미지 중에서 인간의 동작을 인식하는 것은 인간과 컴퓨터 의 상호 작용에서 매우 중요하고 도전할 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 CONDENSATION 알고리즘을 이용하여 입자 필터(particle filter)에 기반한 동작 인식 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입자 필터는 조건 확률 전파 모델(Conditional Density Propagation)인 베이시안(Bayesian) 추정 규칙을 적용하는 추적구조를 갖고 있기 때문에 다른 어떤 종류의 추적 알고리즘보다 뛰어난 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 알고리즘의 성능평가를 위해서 두 개의 동작 모델을 가정하였고, 영상에 대한 전처리를 위해서는 MATLAB를 이용하였으며 입자필터는 고속 처리를 위하여 C++로 구현하였다. 두 개의 동작 실험 결과를 통해, 동작 인식 입자 필터가 복잡한 환경 속에서 강인한 추적 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.
이양원 ( Yang Woon Lee ),정우철 ( Woo Chul Chung ),성혜정 ( Hea Jung Sung ),강윤구 ( Yoon Goo Kang ),홍소림 ( So Lim Hong ),조강원 ( Kang Won Cho ),강동훈 ( Donghoon Kang ),이인희 ( In Hee Lee ),전은정 ( Eun Jung Jeon ) 대한소화기학회 2014 대한소화기학회지 Vol.64 No.6
Background/Aims: In pediatrics, endoscopic examination has become a common procedure for evaluation of gastrointestinal presentations. However, there are limited data on pediatric endoscopy in Korea. The aim of this study was to analyze the current status and clinical impacts of endoscopic examination in children and adolescents. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of outpatients who visited the tertiary hospital. Patients under 18 years of age who underwent endoscopy were included. Endoscopic findings were classified as specific and normal based on gross findings. Specific endoscopic findings were reflux esophagitis, peptic ulcers, and Mallory-Weiss tear. Other findings included acute gastritis classified according to the updated Sydney system. Results: In 722 of 330,350 patients (0.2%), endoscopic examination (554 esophagogastroduodenoscopies [EGDs], 121 colonoscopies, 47 sigmoidoscopies) was performed between January 2008 and January 2013. In EGD, abdominal pain was the most frequent presentation (64.1%). The most common diagnosis was gastritis (53.2%), followed by reflux esophagitis. The frequency of peptic ulcer disease was 12.8%. Frequent symptoms leading to colonoscopic examination were abdominal pain, diarrhea, and hematochezia. In colonoscopy, a negative result was more likely in children younger than 7 years old. After the procedure, the diagnostic yield of EGD and colonoscopy was 88.1% and 45.8%, respectively, and the rate of change in management was 67.1%. Conclusions: In pediatrics, endoscopic examination was useful for the choice of therapeutic strategy and it would be a standard method for evaluation of gastrointestinal presentation. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2014;64:333-339)
이양원 ( Yang Won Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2
Basidiomycete yeasts Malassezia species (spp.) are cutaneous microflora and are considered as opportunistic pathogens. Malassezia are associated with various dermatological diseases including seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff and atopic dermatitis. Among Malassezia spp., M. globosa and M. restricta were most frequently isolated from patients with dermatitis. Furthermore, M. restricta was known to be the predominant species among Korean teens and young adults. Almost all Malassezia spp. Are obligatorily lipid-dependent, which might be caused by lack of the myristic acid synthesis.the precursor of long chain fatty acids. The cell wall of Malassezia spp. contains significantly higher lipid contents than non-pathogenic fungi, such as S accharomyces cerevisiae, implying that lipid-dependency of the fungus plays a role in virulence. Recent genome analysis of M. globosa suggested that the absence of a gene encoding fatty acid synthase might be compensated by abundant genes encoding hydrolases that produce fatty acids. The genome of M. globosa possesses 14 lipases and 9 phospholipases, and the study showed that many of them were expressed on human scalp to use host lipids. These results led us to investigate contributions of lipases and phospholipases in virulence of M. restricta as being the most frequently isolated Malassezia spp. within the Korean population. We searched the unannotated and incomplete M. restricta genome for a lipase and a phospholipase with M. globosa sequences and found three and one homologs respectively. The sequences of lipase and phospholipase homologs were used to design M. restricta specific primers for the current study. To investigate the expression of three lipases and a phospholipase of M. restricta, swap samples of two different body sites of at least 18 patients with seborrheic dermatitis were obtained, and the total RNA was directly extracted. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed and nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was carried out using M. restricta specific primers for lipases and phospholipases. Our results indicated that M. restricta was presented in body sites of patients and suggested that majority of the patients display expression of lipase RES_0242.
이양원 ( Yang Won Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2
Male pattern hair loss, also known as androgenic alopecia, is shown to occur in about 50% of both sexes. Although it has predilection to affect mainly adults in their 40’s to 50’s, adolescents may also develop the disorder in severe cases. In both males and females, hair loss begins in the parietal area and gradually spreads toward the entire scalp; in males, hair loss most commonly manifest as fronto-temporal recession; in females, so-called “Christmas-tree” pattern, mainly involving the parietal area, is very typical, while the hairline in the fronto-temporal areas is fairly well maintained. 5AR is involved in the pathogenesis of androgenetic alopecia, as it converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, the principal androgen causative of the condition in men. 5AR exists as 3 isoenzymes: types 1, 2, and 3. Type 1 is mainly located in the skin, including the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, whereas type 2 is predominantly found in male genitalia, including the prostate, but is also present in the inner root sheath of hair follicles. Topical minoxidil and oral finasteride (1 mg/d) have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride, a type 2 5-alpha reductase (5AR) inhibitor (5ARI), significantly improves hair growth, slows hair loss versus placebo, and is the most commonly used treatment for the condition. Dutasteride is a dual inhibitor of both type I and type II 5AR; it has been found to improve symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia and is well tolerated at doses of 0.5mg daily for many years. In 2009, dutasteride 0.5 mg, a type 1 and 2 5ARI was approved in Korea for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia based on the results of a phase III, 6-month study showing a significant increase in hair growth versus placebo. I would like to address the update issues of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors(5ARIs), in an attempt of better understanding and insight into the treatment of male pattern hair loss(MPHL).
이양원 ( Yang Won Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2014 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.66 No.2
Malassezia yeasts are lipophilic fungi that are recovered in 75-98% of healthy adults. The yeasts, since being first introduced in 1889, have been linked to various skin conditions such as pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis, and Malassezia folliculitis, and most recently, atopic dermatitis. Its pathogenic ability is drawing attention more than ever as cases of confluent and reticulated papillomatosis and Malassezia onychomycosis, as well as systemic Malassezia infection in immunocompromised adults and neonates receiving intravenous fluid replacement have recently been reported. Conventional studies and identification on Malassezia yeasts have traditionally been based on morphological and biochemical analyses. However, these methods often have dubious criteria, and environmental factors and genetic mutations are giving rise to new species. Therefore, new molecular biological methods, which would overcome these limitations, are now in demand. The authors have already reported successful identification of Malassezia yeasts using 26S rDNA PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment polymorphism) and pyrosequencing. RFLP methods enable us to analyze the pattern and size of fragmented amplified ribosomal DNA with the use of two restriction enzymes, Hha1, and BstF1. With these methods, genetic diversity can be examined, and it can be widely used in the rapid diagnosis and epidemiological study of fungal species because it is rapid, precise and cost-effective. In addition, the pyrosequencing method, which has recently been brought into the spotlight, enables us to identify the species with only a 30-40 bp sequence.. Among Malassezia spp., M. globosa and M. restricta were most frequently isolated from patients with dermatitis. Furthermore, M. restricta was known to be the predominant species among Korean teens and young adults. Almost all Malassezia spp. Are obligatorily lipid-dependent, which might be caused by lack of the myristic acid synthesis.the precursor of long chain fatty acids. The cell wall of Malassezia spp. contains significantly higher lipid contents than non-pathogenic fungi, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, implying that lipid-dependency of the fungus plays a role in virulence.Recent genome analysis of M. globosa suggested that the absence of a gene encoding fatty acid synthase might be compensated by abundant genes encoding hydrolases that produce fatty acids. The genome of M. globosa possesses 14 lipases and 9 phospholipases, and the study showed that many of them were expressed on human scalp to use host lipids. These results led us to investigate contributions of lipases and phospholipases in virulence of M. restricta as being the most frequently isolated Malassezia spp. within the Korean population. We searched the unannotated and incomplete M. restricta genome for a lipase and a phospholipase with M. globosa sequences and found three and one homologs respectively. Culture-independent sequencing methods confirmed a tight association of Malassezia species with various skin sites of the human body. It was also suggested that fungal infection is associated with fungal community imbalance and that antifungal treatment may cause alterations of skin fungal communities The nasal microbiome is considered an important contributor to human health, though no studies have yet been conducted to fully analyze the phylogenetic composition of fungal communities. We also investigated the influence of allergic rhinitis(AR) on the nasal mycobiome, focusing on fungal communities on the nasal vestibule skin surface, which is the most anterior part of the nasal cavity, in patients with AR compared to healthy individuals