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오희철,Oh, Hee-Chul 대한예방의학회 1979 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.12 No.1
Accessibility to medical facilities and personnels has been known as one of important determinants of medical care utilization. This study attempted to identify the effects of medical accessibility in terms of geographical distance and occupational opportunity to the medical utilizations. Two-year-experiences of Yonsei University Health Insurance Cooperatives were used as the sources of data. Out patient utilization patterns of 713 members sampled from 4,352 members of Health Insurance Cooperatives were analyzed in order to identify the effects of medical accessibilities. Findings: 1 Average clinic visit rate of Yonsei Health Insurance is 1.66 per person per year. 2. The utilization rates of geographically more accessible group were 33% higher than that of less accessible group. 3. No marked difference in clinic visit rate were observed between medical and non-medical personnel and their family members. 4. Clinic visit rates among occupationally accessible group were slightly higher than those of less accessible. The utilization rate was more sensitively changed by the insurance policy changes in occupationally accessible group.
플랜팅가의 개혁주의 인식론과 폐쇄 버전의 쉬운 지식 문제
오희철 한국기독교학회 2023 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.128 No.-
Through his proper functionalist epistemology, a systematic position on the nature of knowledge, and the extended Aquinas/Calvin model, Alvin Plantinga has convincingly defended the claim that Christian beliefs can be knowledge by arguing that Christians can rationally acquire these beliefs. This paper critically examines Plantinga’s version of reformed epistemology through the closure version of the problem of easy knowledge. Section II considers whether Plantinga’s version of reformed epistemology, which integrates his proper functionalist epistemology and the extended Aquinas/Calvin model, can be a compelling position to show that Christian beliefs can be knowledge. Section III examines that theories with a basic knowledge structure, or BKS theories, face the closure version of the problem and then shows that Plantinga’s version of reformed epistemology is a BKS theory. Section IV introduces a new solution to the closure version of the problem and then examines what this solution requires of Plantinga’s version of reformed epistemology.
생소한 과정 문제에 대한 덕 신빙주의적 해결책과 플랜팅가의 개혁주의 인식론
오희철 한국조직신학회 2023 한국조직신학논총 Vol.70 No.-
Alvin Plantinga has convincingly defended the claim that Christian beliefs can be knowledge by utilizing his proper functionalist epistemology, a systematic position on the nature of knowledge, and the extended Aquinas/Calvin model. However, various objections have been raised against Plantinga’s version of reformed epistemology, pointing out that proper functionalist epistemology is insufficient to be a compelling theory on the nature of knowledge. After pointing out that proper functionalist epistemology does not solve the problem of strange processes, this paper solves the trouble by utilizing reliabilist virtue epistemology. Section Ⅱ examines how Plantinga’s version of reformed epistemology, which integrates proper functionalist epistemology and the extended Aquinas/Calvin model, defends the claim that Christian beliefs can be knowledge. Section Ⅲ argues that proper functionalist epistemology faces serious trouble in solving the problem of strange processes by examining various counterexamples. Section Ⅳ shows that reliabilist virtue epistemology can solve the problem through the cognitive integration condition and then presents in detail what reliabilist virtue epistemology requires of the extended Aquinas/Calvin model.
믿음을 가질 성향, 성향적 믿음, 폐쇄 버전의 쉬운 지식 문제
오희철 범한철학회 2022 汎韓哲學 Vol.106 No.3
코언은 기초 지식 구조를 가진 지식 이론들이 쉬운 지식 문제에 직면하게 된다고 주장한다. 필자는 폐쇄 버전의 쉬운 지식 문제에 대한 새로운 해결책을 제시할 것이다. 우선 필자는 알려진 함축하에서의 폐쇄와 연역적 폐쇄를 살펴보고 두 종류의 폐쇄 중에서 후자가 폐쇄 버전의 쉬운 지식 문제와 관련되어 있다는 것을 보여줄 것이다. 이어서 필자는 연역적 폐쇄를 통해 폐쇄 버전의 쉬운 지식 문제가 무엇인지 선명하게 제시할 것이다. 그리고 필자는 성향적 믿음과 믿음을 가질 성향을 활성화된 믿음과 구분함으로써 폐쇄 버전의 쉬운 지식 문제에 대한 한 가지 해결책을 제안할 것이다. 마지막으로 필자는 이 해결책에 제기될 수 있는 가능한 세 가지 반론을 살펴보고 이에 대한 답변을 제공할 것이다. Stewart Cohen argues that theories of knowledge with a basic knowledge structure fall victim to the problem of easy knowledge. I propose a novel solution to the closure version of the problem. First, I examine in detail closure under known entailment, and deductive closure, and then show that the latter is related to the closure version of the problem. Second, with deductive closure, I make it clear what the closure version of the problem is. Third, I propose a solution to the closure version of the problem by distinguishing dispositions to believe and dispositional beliefs from occurrent beliefs. Finally, I consider three possible objections to this solution, and then provide answers to them.