입력 빈도 분포 유형이 제2언어 구문 학습에 미치는 영향

신유나,이상기 서울대학교 언어교육원 2018 語學硏究 Vol.54 No.3

English is taught and learned as a foreign language in Korea, which results in an inadequate amount of natural input, which, in turn, makes it imperative that language input be manipulated in ways that would lead to better learning outcomes. In this quasi-experimental study, 91 Korean elementary school students were randomly assigned into one of the five input frequency distribution conditions (one balanced distribution condition, three skewed-first distribution conditions with three different levels of skewedness, and one control condition) and exposed to a novel construction in English. The results showed overall that frequency did work and that the more skewed the distribution was, the more learning outcomes were observed (in terms of the extent of construction learning as well as the generalizability of the learned knowledge). The findings are discussed in light of the input-driven usage-based and frequency-based approaches to language learning.

낙태죄 제・개정 및 법적 논쟁의 역사:사회・정치적 맥락을 중심으로

신유나,최규진 전남대학교 5.18연구소 2020 민주주의와 인권 Vol.20 No.2

This study summarizes the course of legislation and amendment of criminal abortion focusing on social and political background. In the 1950s, Korea was faced with inadequate circumstances due to the division of nation and the aftermath of the Korean War, and many women were forced to have abortions due to socioeconomic difficulties. However, the political community at the time included abortion in the Criminal Law of Korea thinking that population growth is necessary to strengthen national power. In the 1960s, population control was deemed necessary for national economic development, and family planning program was included in the first five-year economic development plan. In the early stage of family planning program, population control was attempted by promoting contraception, but this method was found to be very limited. Therefore, population control policy was followed by way of invalidating criminal abortion. However, the situation was open to change as long as the criminal abortion is specified in the Criminal Law. In 1987 and 1992, a plan was devised for the amendment of the Criminal Law in reference to criminal abortion as a way to produce the actual effect of allowing abortion. It was an attempt to preserve the criminal abortion and bring charge only against women who when through abortion, and thereby maintain the existing patriarchy in the larger framework of govern, while attaining the effect of allowing abortion. Confronted with strong resistance from the religious communities, however, only a few terms were modified. In the 2000s, the basic population condition completely changed to promote population growth policy emphasizing ‘abortion prevention.’ Even the progressive governments retained the criminal abortion and followed the nationalist population policy such as ‘policies in response to low fertility.’ This course of history eventually met with the conservative approach to artificial termination of pregnancy in the Lee Myung-bak administration and resulted in the 2009 incident of GYNOB (Pro-life Society of Doctors) declaring suspension of illegal abortions and disclosing doctors who have carried out abortions. In the aftermath, the Constitutional Court ruled that the criminal abortion was constitutional in 2012. Nevertheless, the incident became a springboard for the growth of feminism in our society. The abortion debate which was sparked again in the Park Geun-hye government in 2016, resulted in an unconstitutionality suit at the Constitutional Court once again. This time, however, the case was concluded with a ‘constitutional discordance adjudication’ in the context of regime change and growth of feminism.

바이오의약품 투약사고에 관한 질적 사례연구: ‘인보사’ 피해자들을 중심으로

신유나,하세가와 사오리,최규진 한국인권학회 2022 인권연구 Vol.5 No.1

In 2019, the ‘Invossa Incident’ occurred in which GP2-293 cells, an abnormal cell, were injected into osteoarthritis patients, causing many victims. This study selected key question such as ‘the data acquiring and entire course of medication’, ‘the reason for receiving the treatment’, ‘situations after medication’, ‘ the serious problems and the radical solutions’, and conducted interviews with 10 victims who were administered with Invossa-K. The research deduced results that there are 4 key categories such as ‘a lot of false or exaggerated content’, ‘the mechanism to encourage high-priced injections’, ‘socio-economic pain’. The research findings are as follow: First, the participants came into contact with the Invossas through hospitals, newspapers, YouTube advertising and local broadcasting programs. Most of these publicity materials lured the victims with false or exaggerated content. Second, the participants decided to receive the treatment despite its high cost and low expected effects mainly because of aggressive recommendations of hospitals. The indemnity insurance coverage of the treatment also played a significant role in attracting patients. Third, after the participants found out that there was something wrong with the treatment, their symptoms did not improve in many cases. They were severely traumatized when they heard that the ingredients were problematic. In addition, considerable socio-economic suffering, such as leave of absence, loss of job, bankruptcy, and family discord followed physical and mental suffering. For women, in particular, the severity of these negative consequences was much worse. Fourth, the participants regarded that it will be difficult to conduct a medical probe or follow-up test for this case. Besides, the victims' grave distrust of the officials and the absence of an occasion to dispel such distrust also served as obstacles of resolving the problem. The participants were especially outraged that Kolon Life Science was trying to cover up the incident with the CEO's resignation and did not make a sincere apology nor show a responsible attitude. They also expressed resentment towards the government for failing to prevent the situation in advance. In addition, the participants urged with one voice about strengthening hospital business ethics and medical ethics of doctors. Lastly, considering that the Invossa incident can be seen as a social disaster rather than a matter of individual mistake, the participants expected that appropriate compensation is provided to relieve physical, mental, and socio-economic suffering even a little.

얼음입자추출법으로 제조된 지지체에서의 골수 유래 줄기세포 성장 거동

신유나,조미희,김선경,김문석,강길선,이해방 한국고분자학회 2006 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2006 No.4

동해 북동부해역 제 4기 후기 퇴적물의 규조 산출과 고해양학적 변화

신유나,윤호일,김예동,우경식,김부근,Shin, Y.N.,Ikehara, K.,Yoon, H.I.,Kim, Y.,Woo, K.S.,Khim, B.K. 한국해양학회 2000 바다 Vol.5 No.4

동해 북동쪽에 위치한 홋카이도섬 서부해역에서 채취된 중력시추코아 GH98-1223의 45개 퇴적물 시료들로부터 휴면포자를 제외한 총 31속 50종 1아종의 규조류가 동정되었다. 최대 산출종은 Thalassionema nitzschioides로 전시료에서 29${\sim}$59%의 높은 산출빈도를 나타냈으며, 그 외에 비교적 개체 보존이 양호한 Denticulopsis seminae와 Pseudoeunotia doliolus를 비롯한 대부분의 종들은 평균 산출빈도가 5% 이내로 매우 낮게 나타났다 전 시료에서 한류종의 산출빈도가 난류종보다 상대적으로 우세하였으며, 수직분포는 각 종의 생태적 특성에 따라 차이가 있으나 대부분의 층준에서 난류종과 한류종의 산출빈도는 서로 상반되는 경향을 보였다. 대표적인 한류종인 D. seminae와 난류종으로 쿠로시오해류(Kuroshio Current)의 지류인 대마난류(Tsushima Warm Current)의 지시종인 P doliolus의 전체적인 변화양상은 뚜렷하게 상반되며, 이것은 규조온도지수(T$_d$)의 수직적인 변화와도 서로 일치한다. 규조온도지수는 150 cm깊이를 기준으로 코아의 상부에서는 평균 이상의 높은 수치를 나타내며 하부에서는 평균 이하의 낮은 수치를 나타내는데, 이러한 경향은 동해의 북부지역에 위치한 본 연구지역에 대마난류의 영향이 홀로세의 후빙기를 거치면서 점차적으로 증가된 것을 지시하고 있다. 또한, 하층부에서 규조온도지수는 지그재그형의 변화를 나타내는데 이는 규조류가 서식하는 해수의 환경이 불안정하였다는 것을 의미한다. 생산성과 용승의 정도를 지시하는 Chaetoceros resting spores는 5.3${\sim}$40% 정도의 산출빈도를 보이는데 , 최대값은 80 cm 보다 상층부에서 나타났다. 퇴적물의 생물 기원물질의 상대적인 양을 예측하는데 이용되는 Chaetoceros resting spores/Chaetoceroe vegetative cells도 80 cm 보다 상층에서는 높게 나타나 규조온도지수 분포와도 일치하는 경향을 보인다. 이상의 규조군집 분석 결과에 의하면, 홀로세의 후빙기동안 본 연구 지역인 동해 북동부에는 대마 난류의 유입이후 현재와 유사한 환경이 우세하게 발달했으나, 난류종 P. doliolus의 변화는 동해내에서 대마난류의 세기가 반복되었음을 지시하고 있다. A total of 50 diatom species and 1 subspecies belonging to 31 genera except Chaetoceros resting spores were identified in the 45 sediments subsampled from a gravity core GH98-1223 collected from the western Hokkaido Island located in the northeastern East Sea (Sea of Japan). The most dominant species is Thalassionema nitzschioides (Grunow) Hustedt, ranging 29 to 59% of the total assemblages, and most species including Denticulopsis seminae (Simonsen and Kanaya) Simonsen and Pseudoeunotia doliolus (Wallich) Grunow were less than 5% in average. Frequencies of cold-water species are generally higher than those of warm-water species and the vertical distribution of cold-water species was largely opposite to that of warm-water species in spite of ecological habitat difference. Frequency of cold-water species, D. seminae is reverse to that of P. doliolus, an indicator of the Tsushima Warm Current, which is consistent with diatom temperature value (T$_{d}$ value). The variation of T$_{d}$ values shows that the upper part of core with greater-than-average T$_{d}$ values represents postglacial warming trend. These T$_{d}$ values clearly demonstrate that the study area located in the northern part of the East Sea is gradually influenced by Tsushima Warm Current. In addition, the zig-zag variation in the lower part reflects the unstable seawater for diatom habitat. Chaetoceros resting spores indicating productivity and upwelling was 5.3 to 40%, with maximum peak at 80 cm. Chaetoceros resting spores/Chaetoceros vegetative cells, an indicator of relative amounts of biogenic material in the sediments was high at the upper 80 cm level, corresponding to the change of T$_{d}$ values. On the basis of diatom assemblages, the northeastern part of East Sea has experienced the effects of Tsushima Warm Current during the postglacial period of Holocene, which is similar to the modem climatic environment. However, the variation of P. doliolus reflects that the intensity of Tsushima Warm Current has been oscillated in the East Sea.

미등록 이주민의 건강 관리와 보건의료서비스 이용 경험:심층 인터뷰와 근거이론방법을 중심으로

신유나,사오리,최규진 성결대학교 다문화평화연구소 2019 다문화와 평화 Vol.13 No.1

The objectives of this study were to examine the health management process of undocumented migrants and identify potential barriers preventing them from using health and medical care. To achieve these objectives, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 14 undocumented migrants and analyzed the data using the grounded theory. The analysis results showed that undocumented migrants are prone to ill health because of their poor working environment but experience many restrictions in using health and medical care. There were cases where the employers prevent them from going to a clinic. Undocumented migrants lacked channels to obtain medical information and had difficulty covering their medical expenses with their low wages. Moreover, they showed a strong tendency to tolerate pain and avoid going to a medical institution for fear of being exposed of their undocumented status. As a result, undocumented migrants often used health and medical care services only after their health conditions have seriously deteriorated. Even when they do visit a medical institute, they had difficulties in communicating with medical staff and, in some cases, received unkind or discriminating treatment from the medical staff. To sum up, when using health and medical care services, undocumented migrants were affected by economic, labor environment, information accessibility, and visa status (no visa) factors, and experienced barriers such communication difficulties and problems associated with interactions with medical staffs. Based on these findings, four types of undocumented migrants were deduced; 'optimistic', 'despairing, 'resigning', and 'abandoning' types. The barriers that heavily affected these types undocumented migrants were economic factors and communication difficulties. Also, visa status and labor conditions were factors hard to ignore since the problems were common in all types of undocumented migrants. 본 연구는 미등록 이주민의 건강 관리 과정을 살펴보고, 이들의 보건의료서비스 이용에 어떤 장애 요인이 존재하는지 파악한 것이다. 이를 위해 미등록 이주민 14명을 심층 인터뷰하고 근거이론방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 미등록 이주민은 열악한 노동환경에서 일하기 때문에 건강이 나빠지기 쉬운 반면 보건의료서비스를 이용하는데 많은 제약이 존재했다. 사업주가 병원에 가지 못하게 하거나, 의료정보를 얻을 수 있는 곳이 드물었고, 낮은 임금으로 의료비를 지불하기 힘들었다. 더욱이, 비자가 없다는 두려움으로 의료기관에 가는 것을 꺼려 아픈 것을 참는 경향이 컸다. 결국 미등록 이주민들은 건강이 악화한 후에야 보건의료서비스를 이용하는 경우가 많은데, 이 경우에도 의료진과의 언어소통에 어려움을 겪었고, 경우에 따라선 의료진으로부터 불친절하거나 차별적인 대우를 받기까지 했다. 정리하면, 미등록 이주민은 보건의료서비스 이용 시, 경제적 요인, 노동환경 요인, 정보 접근성 요인, 무비자(비자 없음), 언어소통의 어려움, 의료진과의 상호작용 문제라는 장벽을 경험했다. 이것을 토대로 4가지 유형을 도출할 수 있었는데, ‘낙관형’, ‘절망형’, ‘체념형’, ‘포기형’이 있었다. 여기에 많은 영향을 준 범주는 ‘경제적 요인’과 ‘언어소통 가능 여부’였다. 그러나 모든 유형에 공통적으로 나타나는 ‘무비자여서 겪는 어려움’과 ‘노동환경 요인’ 역시 고려해야 한다.

스마트 폰을 이용한 농작물 자동 관리 시스템

신유나,김기완,김두용 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2015 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.21 No.2

In this paper, we implement the automatic management system of a vinyl greenhouse to cultivate crops using a smartphone. The automated greenhouse is equipped with various sensors, LEDs, a ventilation fan, a water pump, and a heater. A motor is also installed to automatically open and close the vinyl of both sides. An arduino board with the bluetooth module is used to communicate with a smartphone to control the sensors and various equipment in the greenhouse. In the future, in order to overcome the distance limit of remote controls we need to use a Wi-Fi communication module for the management system of crops.

다각 보행로보트의 관리제어 및 시각센서의 응용

申有植(신유식),李晶洙(이정수),權鎬烈(권호열) 대한전기학회 1987 전기의 세계 Vol.36 No.5

PCIT를 활용한 연극치료 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과

신유나 한국연극예술치료학회 2017 한국연극예술치료학회 학술대회지 Vol.12 No.-

이 연구는 부모와 자녀 관계에서 상호작용의 어려움을 갖고 있는 대상으로 PCIT를 활용한 연극치료 프로그램을 실시하여 프로그램 개발과 상호작용에 어떤 변화가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구자는 부모-아동 관계에서 서로의 감정을 공감하고 이해하는 과정을 통해 긍정적 관계를 경험하고 부모에게는 훈육에 대한 코칭을 아동에게는 자기 스스로 지지하는 힘을 얻고 부모-아동 관계를 향상시키며 애착관계를 재형성할 수 있도록 돕고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과 모는 긍정적인 부모기술을 익히고 자신의 감정 전달에 대한 부적절함을 인식하고 적절하게 대응하는 방식을 배웠다. 아동은 모가 느꼈을 감정을 이해를 할 수 있었고 모의 부정적 감정에 회피하지 않고 효율적인 상호작용 반응을 향상시키며 보다 협조적인 반응 행동을 향상시켰다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in program development and interaction withPCIT - based drama therapy programs that have difficulties in interacting with parents and children.Through the process of understanding and understanding each other s feelings in parenting relationships,the researchers tried to foster a positive relationship and to help foster a discipline for discipline andimprove parental relations and reshape attachment relationships. The results of this study learned how toacquire positive parents technique and recognize the inadequacy of their emotions and respondappropriately to their feelings. The child could understand the emotions felt by the mother and improvethe effectiveness of more effective interactions without avoiding false negatives and enhancing morecooperative responses.

심층 인터뷰를 통한 의대생 인권 침해 실태 연구

신유나,최규진 한국법과인권교육학회 2020 법과인권교육연구 Vol.13 No.3