문화자본의 생산과 재생산 -거문고 산조를 중심으로-

송영국 한국국악학회 2006 한국음악연구 Vol.39 No.-

자본개념으로 거문고 산조의 생산과 재생산을 부르디외의 문화자본론으로 분석하여 보았다. 거문고 산조가 전통사회에서는 전통적인 지식을 바탕으로 혈연과 집단을 중심으로 전승하는 구조를 보이고 있 다. 이러한 전승구조는 계급사회에서 신분적 한계로 인한 전승구조이지만, 문화자본을 생산하는 기능도 수행하고 있었다. 또한 이들 신분집단은 문화자본을 경제 자본화하여 삶의 도구로 사용할 수밖에 없는 사회구조 속에서 배타적 독립권을 확보하기 위해 초기 사회화과정을 통해 문화자본을 세습하였다. 또한 18세기 판소리를 통한 신분해방과 사회변화가 새로운 기악 문화를 형성하게 하였고, 초기 미디 어 사회가 거문고 산조 형성에 촉매적인 역할을 담당하였다. 이러한 미디어의 영향은 유성기 음반 판매 와 경성방송국의 가야금 산조 방송 송출 횟수 증가로 입증되었다. 따라서 거문고 산조의 문화자본은 새로운 음악소비시장을 개척하고 있는 가야금 산조를 통해 시장 확대에 대한 검증이 확인된 10년 후 미디어 시장에 진출하기 시작한다. 물론 거문고 산조의 생산 주체는 가야금 산조와 같이 전문예인집단 출신이나 신청출신이 주도하였다. 근대 사회로 전환되면서 다양한 음악사회의 출현과 전통적 음악집단에 대한 사회적 인식부족으로 인해 새로운 전승구조가 필요하게 되었다. 이와 같은 상황에서 근대 국악교육제도는 새로운 전승구조의 기능을 수행하지만, 여전히 전통적 전승구조는 존재하고 있었다. 따라서 근대 국악교육제도 속으로 유 입되는 산조 명인들은 문화자본을 교육제도 속에서 학교별 집단구조를 통해 세습하지만, 이러한 교육제 도권 안으로 유입되지 못하는 거문고 산조 명인들은 문화자본을 재생산하는 기능을 상실하게 된다. 교육제도권 속에서 성장하는 신쾌동 거문고 산조와 한갑득 거문고 산조는 학교를 중심으로 새로운 음악적 지도자들을 양성하고, 소집단들이 형성되면서 암묵적 지식을 통해 문화자본을 생산 및 재생산 한다. 오늘날 거문고 산조는 다양한 인적자본을 통해 집단화되고, 새로운 문화자본을 생산하고 있다. This thesis analyzed the production and reproduction of geomungo sanjo, applying Bourdieu's cultural capitalism, under capital conception. Geomungo sanjo has a structure which hands down, centering on blood ties and groups at the basis of traditional knowledge in traditional society. New musical instrument culture began to be established by status liberation and social change through pansori in 18C, and early media society took a catalytic role in establishing geomungo sanjo. Various musical society appeared and musical groups were recognized in the society, so modern national music education met new transference period in the circumstances under which it's hard to transmit cultural capital from generation to generation. Sanjo masters accustomed to modern national music education institution transmit cultural capital from generation to generation through group structures classified with school in educational institution. But those who are not accustomed to the institution forfeit the function to reproduce cultural capital. Today, Sin Kwae-dong geomungo sanjo and Han Gap-deuk geomungo-sanjo train new music leaders centering on schools. New music leaders establish small groups, and produce or reproduce cultural capital through tacit knowledge of the group. It is why modern national music education takes a role greatly from generation to generation. Today, geomungo sanjo make its groups through human finance, and it produces new cultural finance and prepares for adaptation to change.

남자 고등학교 배드민턴 선수와 일반 학생간의 스매시 동작에 대한 운동역학적 비교 분석

송영국,주명덕 한국교원대학교 학교체육연구소 2012 학교체육연구소지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study is to compare 10 Badminton players with 10 common students on smash motions. These smash motions were analyzed by a three-dimensional image analysis and kinetic variables were calculated by using a ground reaction force system to

시집 『 님의 침묵 』 의 사상성 연구 : 고대시가 불교사상과의 연계성을 중심으로

송영국 청람어문학회 1999 청람어문교육 Vol.21 No.1

열가소성 고분자 powder를 이용한 Salt leaching 방법

송영국,이세환,조영삼 대한기계학회 2010 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2010 No.4

반복 사용된 IPS Empress 2의 굽힘강도와 색변화에 관한 연구

송영국,진태호 원광대학교 치의학연구소 2003 圓光齒醫學 Vol.12 No.1

Development of new ceramic and esthetic need of patient increased the use of ceramic restorations. This study was investigated to confirm the possibility of recycling for IPS Empress2 which has a lot of advantages in esthetics. 1st, 2nd and 3rd pressed disc-shaped(10×1.5mm) IPS Empress 2 specimens were made with IPS Empress ingot(shade 200, Ivoclar, Liechtenstein) and using pressing furnace(IPS Empress EP 500, Ivoclar, Liechtenstein). Flexure strength was measured with universal testing machine(Zwick 145641, Zwick, Germany) and color change and staining resistance of specimens were evaluated with colorimeter (Model TC-6FX, Tokyo Denshoku Co. Japan). The followings were drawn from this study : 1. Flexure strength of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd pressed specimens showed 236.78 MPa, 247.16MPa, and 220.73MPa respectively. Flexure strength of the 2nd pressed specimens was higher than others, but there's no statistical difference between them. 2. The color difference between 1st and 2nd pressed specimens was 3.25, and that between 1st and 3rd pressed specimens was 3.63(P<0.05). 3. The color difference before and after staining was 1.43 in 1st pressed specimen, 2.64 in 2nd , and 1.45 in 3rd pressed specimen. In this study, reused IPS Empress 2 specimens showed similar value of flexure strength and stain resistance, but they showed some color change according to recycling. From this results, the limited possibility of recycling for IPS Empress 2 could be considered.

레진치와 의치상 레진간의 전단 결합강도에 관한 연구

송영국,진태호 원광대학교 치의학연구소 1998 圓光齒醫學 Vol.8 No.3

The bond failure of resin teeth to denture base resin is one of the failure in prosthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength of artificial resin teeth to the denture base resins. Specimens were made with heat curing acrylic resins (Vertex Rs, Lucitone 199) and artificial resin teeth (Tiger, Trubyte bjotone, Endura, Orthosit, Trubyte bioform IPN) and the bond strength were measured with testing machine(Zwick, Germany) and the mode of bond failure were observed. The results were as follows; 1. The bond strength of Vertex Rs to artificial resin teeth was the highest in Trubyte biotone, and It was the lowest in Tiger and Trubyte bioforrn IPN. 2. The bond strength of Lucitone 199 to artificial resin teeth were higher in Orthosit and Trubyte bioform IPN than in Tiger and Trubyte biotone. 3. The bond strength of Trubyte biotone to Vertex Rs was higher than to Lucitone 199 and that of the Trubyte bioform IPN to Lucitone 199 was higher than to Vertex Rs. 4. Nearly all bond failures of specimens occured cohesively within the resin teeth.

반복 사용된 IPS Empress 2의 굽힘강도와 색변화에 관한 연구

송영국,김유리,김성훈,안희영,진태호,Song Young-Kuk,Kim Yu-Lee,Kim Sung-Hoon,Ahn Hee-Young,Jin Tai-Ho 대한치과보철학회 2003 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.41 No.1

Development of new ceramic and esthetic need of patient increased the use of ceramic restorations. The purpose of this study was to confirm the possibility of recycling for IPS Empress2 which has a lot of advantages in esthetics. 1st, 2nd and 3rd pressed disc-shaped($10{\times}1.5mm$) IPS Empress 2 specimens were made with IPS Empress ingot(shade 200, Ivoclar, Liechtenstein) and pressing furnace(IPS Empress EP 500, Ivoclar, Liechtenstein). Flexure strength was measured with universal testing machine(Zwick 145641, Zwick, Germany), and color change and staining resistance of specimens were evaluated with colorimeter (Model TC-6FX, Tokyo Denshoku Co., Japan). The followings were drawn from this study : 1. Flexure strength of the 1st, the 2nd, and the 3rd pressed specimens showed 236.78 MPa. 247.16MPa, and 220.72MPa, respectively. Flexure strength of the 2nd pressed specimens was higher than others, but there's no statistical difference between them. 2. The color difference between the 1st and the 2nd pressed specimens was 3.25, and that between the 1st and the 3rd pressed specimens was 3.63(P<0.05). 3. The color change after staining of the 1st, the 2nd. and the 3rd pressed specimens were 1.43, 2.64, and 1.45, respectively. In this study, reused IPS Empress 2 specimens showed insignificant change of flexure strength and stain resistance, but they showed some color change according to reuse. From this results, the limited possibility of reuse for IPS Empress 2 could be considered.

국악학생오케스트라 사업의 정책적 효과와 실태분석

송영국 한국국악학회 2014 한국음악연구 Vol.56 No.-

교과부의 초․중등학생의 창의성과 인성 개발, 그리고 즐거운 학교 만들기를 목적으로 출발한 학생오케스트라 사업은 시행 3년 동안 400개 학교로 급속히 증가하였다. 국악학생오케스트라 사업은 2011년 4개 학교로 출발하여, 2013년 57개 학교로 양적확대를 보였다. 따라서 국악분야 선정 학교에 대한 사업효과와 실태조사가 진행되어 양적분석을 통해 조사해본 결과 전반적으로 긍정적 반응이 도출되었다. 즉 한국음악에 대한 예술적 감수성이 향상되었으며, 학습기회를 제공받을 수 있었고, 학생, 교사, 학부모의 관심이 집중되었다. 또한 인문성적이 향상되었고, 사업효과에 대한 교사들의 반응에서는 교우관계가 개선되었다고 응답하였다. 뿐만 아니라 인성교육에 도움을 주고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 학생들의 응답에서는 교우관계 개선에 대해서 부정적 반응을 보이고 있다. 국악학생오케스트라 사업에 선정된 57개 학교에서는 교과부의 추진목적에 부합되는 현상이 나타나고 있지만, 예술교육을 통한 인성함양에 대해서는 더 많은 연구와 정책적 대안이 요구된다. The Ministry of Education, Science and Technology carried out a student orchestra project on the purpose of developing creativity and personality as well as making joyful schools for the students enrolled at elementary school and secondary school. The participating schools increased by 400 for 3 years after the beginning. The project for the Korean traditional music student orchestra which started with four schools increased into 57 schools in 2013. Concerning on the schools selected in the area of Korean traditional music, the investigation about project effect and reality was not progressed. So, this study used methodology by quantitative analysis. As a result of analysis, generally, positive response was drawn. That is, the student improved artistic sensibility on Korean traditional music and got learning chance. Not only the student but also the teacher and the parents had concernments on Korean traditional music. The student enhanced scores in humanities. The teacher responded that the student improved friendship, concerning the project effect. In addition, it was clear that the project helped personality education. But the student responded negatively concerning friendship improvement. 57 schools where the project for the Korean traditional music student orchestra was selected show the phenomena according with the progression purpose of the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, but more studies and political countermeasures are required for personality enhancement through art education.

레진치와 의치상 레진간의 전단 결합강도에 관한 연구

송영국,정영완,진태호,Song, Young-Kuk,Jung, Young-Wan,Jin, Tai-Ho 대한치과보철학회 1999 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.37 No.2

The bond failure of resin teeth In denture base resin is one of the failure in prosthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength of artificial resin teeth to the denture base resins. Specimens were made with heat curing acrylic resins (Vertex Rs, Lucitone 199) and artificial resin teeth (Tiger, Trubyte biotone, Endura, Orthosit, Tubyte bioform IPN) and the bond strength were measured with testing machine(Zwick. Germany) and the mode of bond failure were observed. The results were as follows; 1. The bond strength of Vertex Rs to artificial resin teeth was the highest in Tubyte biotone, and It was the lowest in Tiger and Trubyte bioform IPN. 2. The bond strength of Lucitone 199 to artificial resin teeth were higher in Orthosit and Trubyte bioform IPN than in Tiger and Trubyte biotone. 3. The bond strength of Trubyte biotone to Vertex Rs was higher than to Lucitone 199 and that of the Trubyte bioform IPN to Lucitone 199 was higher than to Vertex Rs. 4. Nearly all bond failures of specimens occured cohesively within the resin teeth.

Polycaprolactone 파우더를 이용한 새로운 salt leaching 세포 지지체의 세포배양 특성평가

송영국(Young-Gook Song),김범수(Beom-Su Kim),유형근(Hyung-Keun You),조영삼(Young-Sam Cho) 대한기계학회 2010 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2010 No.11

In this study, we characterized the cell-culturing ability of salt-leached scaffolds using thermoplastic polymer powder. This method does not need immense pressure to make a certain porous structure using salt leaching technique. For the fabrication, we prepared thermoplastic PCL powder with size of several hundred micrometers. After that, we mixed polymer powder and salt with 10, 20, 30 wt%, respectively. Subsequently we put together on hotplate to melt thermoplastic polymer. We cool down melting specimen and soaking it into D. I. water to leach salt powder. We measured the porosity of fabricated structures and measured the compressive effective stiffness using UTM. Moreover, we tested the compressive characteristics via UTM test machine. Moreover, we assessed the cell-culturing characteristics with MG63 cell line.