임산부의 건강통제위와 불안에 관한 연구

성미혜 여성건강간호학회 1999 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study is to prepare the basic data for improving anxiety relevant to characteristics of pregnant women. The researcher has examined the degree of anxiety of pregnant women and relationship between the characteristics of Health Locus of Control(HLC)and the anxiety. This research was conducted among 202 pregnant women who visited two obstetric outpatient departments for antenatal care at University hospitals in Seoul and Pusan, from December 1, 1998 to January 10, 1999. The tools used for this study were questionnaire and Wallston and Wallston's HLC Scale was used for characteristics of HLC and Spierberger's STAI for measurement of anxiety. The result of this study was as follows: 1. The mean age was 29 years, the proportion of women completed high school was 53.5%, the most and low class was the most, 81.2%, necleas family, the most, 92.1% and the most(70.3%) was the buddhist. 2. 70.3% had experience of 1-2 pregnancy and 54.0%, the most had 1-2 child, 7-9 month pregnancy is the highest percentage, 66.3% and the most pregnant women(81.2%) was satisfied with their husbands and highest level of 70.8% revealed no change in sexual life compared to before pregnancy. 3. Expectant women showed HLC-Internal and low level of anxiety. 4. The factors of education and economics related to the intensify of the anxiety significantly. 5. The anxiety was affected by relationship with husband, attitude of pregnancy and minor discomfort during pregnancy. It is conducted that the anxiety of pregnant women may be increased due to education, economics, relationship with husband, attitude of pregnancy and minor discomfort during pregnancy.

일부 외래 환자의 병원선택 요인과 간호 서비스 이미지에 관한 연구

성미혜,최수정,강미옥,조승희 인제대학교 2008 仁濟論叢 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the factor to choice hospital and image of nursing services in outpatients. Method : The subjects were 142 outpatients of the three general hospitals with more than 450 beds. The data was collected using structured questionnaires from May 14, to June 1, 2005. The data was analyzed by the SPSS(ver 1O.0)program, and it included descriptive statistics, and cross tabulation. Result : The rank of construct factors hospital choice which were thought important by subjects was the first 'convenience facilities', the second 'thrust to physician', the third 'kindness of nurse and staff'. The rank of construct factors nursing service image which were thought important by subjects was the first 'kindness', the second 'neat feature', the third 'accuracy', the fourth 'responsibility'. As for the analysis that the nursing service image affected the choice of hospital, 'It affected the choice the hospital' took 87.3%, and it was higher than the 22.7% as 'It did not affected the choice the hospital'. Conclusion : These results suggested that to recognize the merits and demerits of hospitals and to develop their original service area are very important. therefore, these findings give useful information for constructing an effective marketing strategies in hospitals.

학사학위 특별과정에 대한 간호사의 요구도 조사

성미혜 인제대학교 1998 仁濟論叢 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구는 학사학위 특별과정에 대한 요구도를 조사함으로써 우리나라 실정에 맞는 학사학위 특별과정의 교과과정 개발의 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시되었다. 자료수집은 1997년 7월 20일 부터 10월 30일 까지 서울시내 2개 대학병원과 부산 시내 1개 대학병원 간호사 908명을 대상으로 편의 수집되었다. 연구도구는 연구목적에 맞게 본 연구자가 개발한 구조화된 질문지로, 질문지의 내용은 일반적 특성 5개 문항, 특별과정에 대한 태도 6개 문항, 특별과정의 교과과정에 대한 요구도 27개 문항으로 구성되었다. 수집된 자료는 대상자의 특성에 대해 실수와 백분율을, 대상자의 일반적 특성과 특별과정에 대한 태도 및 교과과정에 대한 요구정도와의 차이는 ANOVA로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 대상자의 특별과정에 대한 태도중 의견에서는 85.2%가 찬성하는 것으로 나타났으며, 찬성의 이유로는 학사학위 취득의 기회가 54.1%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 2. 특별과정의 교과과정에 대한 요구도중 원하는 출석요일은 금요일 34.5%, 토요일 21.3%로 가장 많았으며, 주당 원하는 과목수는 2-3과목이 79.1%로 가장 많았다. 3. 일반적 특성에 따른 특별과정에 대한 태도는 연령, 교육정도, 임상경력, 직급에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉 연령이 높은 군이 낮은 군보다, 교육정도가 방송통신대 재학중인 군이 다른 군보다, 임상경력이 많은 군이 적은 군보다, 직급이 높은 군이 낮은 군보다 특별과정에 대한 태도의 점수가 높았다. 4. 일반적 특성과 특별과정에 대한 요구를 검정한 결과 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. This study was practiced to offer the data for development of our nursing curriculum for the special course of the degree of Bachelor by reviewing demand for the special course of the degree of Bachelor. The data gathered through the subjects consisted of 908 nurses of 2 university hospitals in Seoul and 1 in Pusan from July 20, 1997 to October 30, 1997. The instrument was structured questionaire developed suitable for its purpose by the researcher and its contents were 5 questions in general characteristic 6 questions in attitude to the special course and 27 questions in demand for curriculum for the special course. The collected data were analyzed with number and percentage in subject's characteristic and ANOVA in subject's general characteristic, attitude to the special course and demand for curriculum. The conclusion is as folows. 1. In attitude to the special course, the subjects expressed 85.2% of agreement and in its reason, the opportunity for earning the degree of Bachelor was the highest rate, 54.1%. 2. In demand for curriculum for the special course, the fovirite study day Friday, 34.5% and Saturday, 21.3% and the wanted number of subjects per week were 2-3 subjects, the highest 79.1%. 3. In attitude to the special course, there were differences according to age, education level, clinical experience, title. That is, higher age group, student group in ratio and correspondence college, more clinical experience and demand for the special course. The research provided the suggestions as follows on the basis of result of this study. 1) It is necessary to study continually appropriate method of earning credit for R.N. from diploma in nursing, 2) The desirable curriculum for the special course of B.S.N. should be developed. 3) As methods of study for the special course of B.S.N., it is required to research self-directed learning and objective appraisal for individual task.

간호사의 모유수유에 대한 지식정도와 모유수유간호활동 수행정도

성미혜 여성건강간호학회 2000 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study was to investigate the relationship between hospital nurses' knowledge of breast-feeding and their ability to provide care to breast-feeding mothers and their children. From Nov. 1 to 30. 1999, 105 nurses of the obstetric ward, delivery room, OPDs of obstetrics and gynecology, and nurseries of three general hospitals from Seoul and Pusan were evaluated. The results are as follows : 1. Mean score of nurse's knowledge to breast-feeding was 12.76. Mean score of performance of nursing activities was 109.80. 2. General characteristics and feeding characteristics were significantly related to nurse's knowledge to breast-feeding and performance of nursing activities related to breast-feeding. Nurse's knowledge about breast-feeding was significantly related to age, working ward, clinical experience, rank of position, experience of breast-feeding and experience education on breast-feeding. Performance of nursing activities for breast-feeding was significantly related to age, working ward, experience in other ward marital status, and education on breast- feeding. 3. A positive correlation between nurse's knowledge to breast-feeding and performance of nursing activities related to breast-feeding was statistically significant(r=.381, P$lt;0.05).

여대생의 섭식장애에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

성미혜 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to examine relations of eating disorders, health locus of control of college women, and to determine factors affecting eating disorders of college women. Method: The subjects were 282 students at a university in Busan. The instrument used for this study was a questionnaire on general characteristics, eating disorders (24 items), health locus of control (11 item) and self-esteem (10 item). Data were analyzed using means, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with a SPSS WIN 11.0 program. Result : Depending on BMI, there was no obese subject, 62.0% of the subjects were underweight, and 37.9% were normal. Over 40% of the subjects perceived them to be overweight while 62.1% of the women were underweight as defined by BMI. The total mean score of anorexia was higher than bulimia nervosa. There were significant differences in eating disorders according to BMI, perceived view of appearance, body satisfaction, experienced weight-control, and predictors of weight control method. Eating disorders showed a significant negative correlation with health locus of control and self-esteem. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of eating disorders was BMI. Experienced weight control, health locus of control and self-esteem and body appearance had significant effects on eating disorders. There predictive variables of eating disorders explained 27% of variance. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that eating behaviors among college women developed into eating disorders or were seriously disturbed. Therefore, to prevent eating disorders, health education should be provided to college women in relation to eating behaviors for health management.

임상간호사의 비판적 사고성향, 간호수행능력 및 직무만족도

성미혜,엄옥봉 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to investigate the relationships between critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction in clinical nurses. Method: A convenience sample of 221 registered nurses were obtained from one hospital in Seoul. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN 14.0 program. Results: There were a statistically significant difference in the critical thinking disposition according to age, marital status, career length, and department. There were a statistically significant difference in professional nursing competence according to role, age, career length, current position, and department. There were a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction according to age, marital status, career length, and department. A significant positive correlation between critical thinking disposition and professional nursing competence, and job satisfaction was found. Conclusion: Critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction of clinical nurses are significantly related. To improve professional nursing competence and job satisfaction of clinical nurses, it need to use actively the critical thinking disposition with resonable salary. And it need to prepare the nursing education and strategy to increase the job satisfaction of clinical nurses.

아로마테라피 손마사지가 치핵절제술 전 환자의 불안감소에 미치는 효과

성미혜,김수진,박은혜,최경애 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to explain the effects of aromatherapy massage on the preoperative anxiety of hemorrhoidectomy patients, and to provide the effective and holistic nursing care to them. Method: The research design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The data were collected during the period from November 1 to November 30, 2003 at K-Hospital in Seoul. The subjects were fifty patients who were to have a hemorrhoidectomy under general anesthesia. They were assigned to two groups, 25 subjects to the experimental group and 25 subjects to the control group. The State Anxiety Inventory tool was used to measure state-anxiety on all patients the day before surgery. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate were measured on the day before surgery and the preoperative period. The experimental group received aromatherapy massage on the hand with lavender oil. Data were analyzed by x^(2) test, independent t-test, paired t-test. Result: 1. Hypothesis 1, that the level of preoperative state-anxiety of the experimental group who received aromatherapy massage would be lower than that of the control group who did not received aromatherapy was supported(p=.047). 2. Hypothesis 2was that the Physiological index of the preoperative anxiety of the experimental group who received aromatherapy would be lower than that of the control group who did not received aromatherapy. The 1st subhypothesis that "the level of the preoperative systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the experimental group would be less than that of the control group" was not supported. Conclusion: Aromatherapy massage can be regarded as a partially effective nursing intervention that relives the preoperative anxiety of surgical patients and stabilizes vital signs.

고정근무간호사와 교대근무간호사의 건강상태와 직무만족도에 관한 연구

성미혜,김현주,한영미 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2007 간호행정학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: This study is conducted to compare and analyse the health status and job satisfaction of nurses. Method: The subjects were a group of 90 nurses on fixed day nurse and the other group of 100nurses on night nurse. The collected data were analysed by using the SPSS WIN(10.0) program for descriptive statistics, t-test x²-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Result: There was a significant difference according to years in services. In nurses on day shift, there was a inverse correlation between the health status and job satisfaction. And in nurses on day shift, job satisfaction levels differed significantly depending on personality, satisfaction to pay, and current health status. In nurses on night shift, nurses' job satisfaction levels differed significantly depending satisfaction to pay. Conclusion: It was confirmed that health of nurses is greatly affected by shift work. so, it is very important to maintain and promote their health status in nurses on night shift. We must find out the factors that greatly affect health of nurses, and continuously make an effort to improve the working environment.

중환자실간호사의 DNR과 관련된 윤리문제의 인식 및 태도조사

성미혜,박재희,정경은,한혜란 병원간호사회 2007 임상간호연구 Vol.13 No.3

Purpose: The study was done to identify the awareness and attitudes of ICU nurses to ethical dilemma associated with DNR of ICU nurses. Method: The sample consisted of 159 nurses in six general hospitals. A structured questionnaire was used and all data were collected between May 6 and May 31, 2005. Descriptive statistics and χ2-test were used to analyze the data. Results: Most of the participants(98.7%) responded that DNR was necessary. The major reason for the necessity of DNR was the impossibility of recovery(45.9%). The decision to have a DNR order was most frequently made by patient and family members. Most of the participants(94.9%) responded that a guidebook for DNR in hospitals is necessary. There were significant differences in participants' awareness of DNR according to education level, marital status, the number of beds in the hospital, and clinical experience. There were also significant differences in participants' attitudes to DNR according to education level, religion, marital status, department, and education experience. Conclusion: The findings suggest that a guidebook for DNR needs to be developed and needs to include legal, ethical and cultural aspects. Decision-making on DNR can be easily solve through the establishment of ethical committees including nurses.

여대생의 섭식장애행동과 우울간의 관계

성미혜 인제대학교 2002 仁濟論叢 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between eating disorder and depression among college women. Data were analyzed by SPSS/PC using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of this study are as follows : 1. The mean of body weight and height of the subjects were 51.67kg, 161.76cm. 2. Depending upon BMI, the obese subject was not, underweight subjects were 62.% and normal subjects were 37.9%. 3. More than 40% of the subjects perceived their weight as over weight. While 62.1% of the women were underweight as defined by BMI. 4. The total mean score of anorexia nervosa was higher than bulimia nervosa. 5. The score of eating behavior differed significantly by the BMI : the score was highest in the group of normal body weighted(t=-6.94, p=.000). 6. No significant difference was found on depression according to the BMI. 7. There was high positive correlation between BMI and eating disorder(r=.383, p<.01), between eating disorder and depression(r=.161, p<.01).