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논문(論文) : 미국 장애인교육법상 최소제한환경원칙에 관한 사법적 판단기준에 대한 고찰
백종인 ( Jong In Baek ) 대한교육법학회 2007 敎育 法學 硏究 Vol.19 No.1
통합교육은 교육정책과 방법의 문제만이 아니라 규범적 문제이다. 그러나 통합교육에 관한 규범적 이해와 접근이 충분하지 않은 것이 우리의 현실이다. 한편 미국에서는 통합교육의 원칙인 최소제한환경에 관한 원칙이 1975년 입법화된 이래 이에 관한 논쟁이 끊이지 않았고 판례 역시 다수가 축적되어 있다. 특히 연방항소법원이 제시한 기준들은 이 원칙의 해석과 적용에 있어 IDEA의 입법적 의미의 명확화, 그 적용상의 지침제시 및 입법적 발전에 큰 역할을 하였다. 이에 본고에서는 미국에서의 최소제한환경원칙에 관한 사법적 판단기준과 그 쟁점에 관한 고찰을 통하여 우리나라의 통합교육에 관한 규범적 해석과 적용에 관한 올바른 이해와 함께 법리발견을 위한 유용한 시사점을 발견하고자 하였다. It has been more than 10 years since inclusion was provided in our Special Education Promotion Law of 1994. Due to the lack of legal cases and academic materials available on the subject, we still do not have a definite understanding about what the right to inclusive educations is, or how the right should be applied to real educational settings. On the other hand, there are many legal cases on the principle of Least Restrictive Environment(LRE), the principle of inclusion, in Individual with Disability Education Act(IDEA) of the U. S. A. Therefore, we are able to get useful insights about the meaning of inclusive education and it`s application through the study on legal cases over the LRE in IDEA. This paper examines the judicial opinions on the LRE focused on the standards of the LRE decision established by the federal circuit courts in U. S. and additionally overviews the primary legal issues discussed in LRE court decisions through the LRE cases.
백승종(Paik Sung Jong) 한국교회사연구소 2008 敎會史硏究 Vol.0 No.30
This paper aims at the investigation of the cultural interactions between the two most powerful subcultures in the later part of the Choson Dynasty(l392~1910): the Roman Catholic Church and the believers in the political prophecy or Chong Kam-nok. In the first part the author sets the case that the Korean prophecy might adapt the eschatological teachings of the Catholic church. In fact, the historical prophecy text from the 19th century included the various images and symbols of the church. On the contrary, the Korean tradition of the political prophecy partly exercised its influence on the counter partner, the catholic church which had suffered from oppressions by the state. For instance, the catholic version of the prophecy book, the Book of Yi pyok, was circulated among christians in the 19th century. The writing styles and metaphors of the latter surely made the precedent of the early texts on the traditional political prophecy. The last part of the paper successfully examines the probability of the mutual influences between the two subcultures. The author keeps an eye on the changing images of the Blue clothes or Chongui in the various prophecy books produced in the Late Choson period. According to his intensive text analysis, the images of the Blue clothes have undergone the fundamental alterations several times. They were primarily based on the political and cultural circumstances and events. In sum, it can be stated that the two subcultures had interwrought for the sake of each group's own interest.