임진왜란기 대씨·태씨(조선시대 발해인)들의 활동 연구 - 『난중일기(亂中日記)』와 『호남절의록(湖南節義錄)』을 중심으로

박순우 동북아역사재단 2023 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.79

Examined in this article are the actions of individuals with the last name Dae or Tae. Analyzed in particular are certain actions of theirs displayed during the Imjin Wae’ran and Jeong’yu Jae’ran period, during which Joseon had to fight the invading Japanese army for seven straight years. First examined were the Dae and Tae figures recorded in Nanjung Ilgi (『亂中日記』, Wartime Journals). The record reveals that several Balhae individuals played diverse roles during wartime, such as those of military officers, technicians with certain skills, soldiers and spies, and simple servants. Then, the actions of members of the Nam’weon region-based Hyeobgye Tae house, recorded in Honam Jeol’eui-rok (『湖南節義錄』, Records of Honorable Figures in the Honam Region), was also examined. We can see that they managed to secure vast amount of grains to be provided to the Chinese Ming troops who came to aid Joseon’s war effort, and that they even organized a large Righteous army and gave their lives in the struggle to defend the Namweon fortress. All these examples show us that the Balhae people in the Joseon period existed in various social classes, ranging from influential local beings to commoner-turned soldiers and technicians and even to lowborn servants. And as a group of people who harbored slightly different identity and consciousness due to their Bahlae heritage, but still existed as part of the Joseon population, their example shows us that in Joseon, all people, despite their different social status, together endeavored to overcome a dynastic crisis that was the Japanese invasion. 이 글에서는 조선 선조대 임진~정유재란기를 배경으로, 발해인 대씨·태씨들이 보였던 활동을 재구성해보았다. 먼저 『난중일기』의 기록에 등장하는 대씨와 태씨들을 검토했으며, 이들이 이순신 장군의 군영에서 장교, 전문기술자, 군인, 심부름꾼 등으로 활동했음을 확인하였다. 한편, 『호남절의록』에 기록된 전쟁기 남원지역 협계태씨 발해인들의 활약도 검토했는데, 병량을 모아 조선을 도우러 온 명군에 제공하거나, 대규모 의병을 조직해 남원성 방어에 목숨을 바친 사례들이 확인되었다. 이들 사례를 통해 조선시대 발해인들이 향촌 가계 구성원, 군인과 기술자 등의 양인, 그리고 천인 노비 등 다양한 신분·계층에 존재했음을 엿볼 수 있는 한편, 독특한 출자의식과 정체성을 가졌지만 국적상으로는 엄연히 조선인이었던 그들의 사례를 통해, 국난기 조선인들이 사회 상·하층을 막론하고 모두 그 극복을 위해 노력했음을 다시 한번 확인할 수 있다.

저농도 혈중연과 혈장레닌활성도 및 혈압과의 관련성

박순우,김두희,Park, Soon-Woo,Kim, Doo-Hie 대한예방의학회 1991 예방의학회지 Vol.24 No.4

일상생활을 통한 연섭취로 인한 고혈압 발생 가능성 및 이때 연이 혈압에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 기전을 밝히기 위한 연구의 일환으로 환자 대조군 연구를 실시하였다. 대상자로서 울산 및 그 인근지역의 직업적 연폭로 과거력이 없는 남자 근로자 중 고혈압 환자 72명, 대조군 69명을 선택하였다. 혈중 연과 혈장레닌활성도(Plasma renin activity, PRA)를 측정하였으며 동시에 흡연유무, 음주유무, 고혈압 가족력 유무를 확인하고 body mass index(BMI), 혈청 소디움, 포타시움, 이온화 칼슘, 크레아티닌 및 총 콜레스테롤을 측정하였다. 고혈압군의 혈중 연농도는 $19.8{\pm}5.5{\mu}g/dl$로서 대조군의 $12.5{\pm}4.7{\mu}g/dl$에 비해 유의하게 높았고(p<0.01) 또한 혈중 연의 고혈압발생에 대한 교차비(odds ratio)가 1.38로서 역시 유의하였다(p<0.01). PRA나 In(PRA)가 고혈압군과 대조군 사이에 유의한 차이가 없었으나 고혈압군에서 혈중 연농도가 증가함에 따라 PRA도 어느정도 증가하는 양상을 보였고(p<0.1), In(PHA)를 종속변수로 하는 중회귀분석을 실시하였을 때 혈중 연농도(회귀계수 ; 0.037)가 10% 수준에서 유의하였다. 본 연구를 통해 볼 때, 지금까지 알려진 정상치 범위 이내의 혈중 연과 고혈압 발생간의 인과 관계에 대해 계속 연구해 볼 필요성을 느끼며 이때 PRA의 변화가 작용 기전의 일부에 관여할 가능성이 있을 것으로 추측된다. A case-control study was conducted to investigate the effect of low-level blood lead on the blood pressure. The plasma renin activity(PRA) was measured also to investigate one of the possible mechanisms by which lead nay play a role to influence on the blood pressure. Seventy-two hypertensive and sixty -nine control study subjects were selected from the workers who had no history of b-related lead exposure, in Ulsan city and it's vicinity, Korea. In addition to measuring blood lead levels and PRA, body mass index(BMI), hematocrit, serum sodium, potassium, creatinine, ionized calcium, and cholesterol were measured. Also, the habits of smoking, alcohol drinking and family history of hypertension were checked. The blood lead level of the hypertensive group was $19.8{\pm}5.5{\mu}g/dl$, which was significantly higher than that of the control group, $12.5{\pm}4.7{\mu}g/dl$(p<0.01). On multiple logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio of blood lead level on the occurence of high blood pressure was 1.38, also statistically significant (p<0.01). There was no significant differences between the hypertensive and the control group in the PRA or In (PRA), but there was a marginally significant linear relationship between blood lead and PRA in the hypertensive group(p<0.1). In conclusion, blood lead level which has been known to be within normal limits may be one of the possible risk factors of hypertension and PRA alteration by lead may act as one of the mechanisms.

국민건강증진종합계획 2020 틀 및 추진계획

박순우 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2010 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.35 No.2

금연상담과 과학적 근거: 금연동기 유발과 재흡연 예방을 중심으로

박순우 대한의사협회 2011 대한의사협회지 Vol.54 No.10

Smoking is the leading cause of preventable diseases. The prevalence of smoking among male adults in Korea has declined rapidly. However, it is still much higher than that of the developed western countries. Evidence consistently shows that a brief smoking cessation inter-vention delivered by a physician increases quit rates and is highly cost-effective. As a brief stra-tegy in the primary care setting, following the “rule of 5 A’s” is recommended for patients willing to quit, and the “rule of 5 R’s” for helping encourage the motivation to quit. Among the motiva-tional interventions, which are the crucial steps for successful smoking cessation, the moti-vational interviewing has been tried widely and proven to be effective. Because a high proportion of quitters relapse, especially within 6 months after cessation, and continue to relapse thereafter, many studies addressing relapse prevention have been performed. However, recent meta-analytic studies have shown scant support for the interventions. Only a few studies have shown the effects of the interventions on long-term abstinence. In Korea, we have few data on the effectiveness of motivational intervention. The majority of the studies on relapse were conducted based on the smoking cessation clinics in public health centers. For effective smoking cessation counseling, we need to provide education and training for physicians, to provide economic rewards to physicians for participating in smoking cessation intervention, and to invest in research and development for smoking cessation interventions based in the primary care setting, and to develop guidelines for clinicians based on the evidences from Korean data.

금연방법

박순우,Park, Sun-U 한국건강관리협회 2006 건강소식 Vol.30 No.5

조선 선조대 임진∼정유년 시기 남원지역 발해인의 활동 연구

박순우 전북연구원 전북학연구센터 2021 전북학연구 Vol.4 No.-

제38회 보건학종합학술대회 종합학술세션 : 건강증진학교를 활용한 청소년 건강생활실철 전략

박순우 대한보건협회 2013 대한보건협회 보건종합학술대회 Vol.2013 No.-

청소년 시기의 건강문제는 성인시기 건강문제의 중요한 예측인자이다. 청소년의 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 건강 문제는 서로 긴밀한 연관성이 있고, 건강문제의 요인 또한 개인, 가정, 학교, 사회적 요인이 복합적으로 작용한다. 청소년의 건강문제는 포괄적, 전인적인 측면에서 이해해야 하고 해결책 또한 전인적으로 접근해야 한다. 건강증진학교의 기존 이념 및 전략은 참여, 연계, 민주성. 통합성, 지속성 등으로서, 우리나라에서도 성공적인 정착 가능성이 확인되었으므로 향후 청소년 건강문제의 해결방안이 될 수 있다.

우리나라 공업고등학교의 안전·보건 교육실태 조사

박순우 韓國保健敎育·健康增進學會 1999 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Safety and health education in technical high schools is especially important because the great majority of the students engage in the industrial field after graduation. But there are few reports on the state of safety and health education in technical high schools in Korea. The aims of this study were to identify the problems of the present safety and health education in technical high schools in Korea and to propose the ways of improving health and safety education. To conduct this study, the textbooks for health and safety related courses, i.e., Introduction to Industry, Gyoryun(drill), and Physical Education, were reviewed. A questionnaire was mailed to the teachers of Introduction to Industry, Gyoryun, Physical Education, and school nurses in 188 technical high schools and the teachers of Gyoryun, Physical Education, and school nurses in 376 general high schools in November 1997. The final response rates were 42.0% for teachers of Introduction to Industry, 62.9% for teachers of Gyoryun, 47.9% for teachers of Physical Education, and 33.0% for school nurses. Also, a survey by self-administered questionnaire on the knowledge, attitude, and practice about safety and health was conducted from May through July 1998 among 44 employees graduated from technical high schools and 44 employees graduated from general high schools since 1995. The analysis of the textbooks showed that the contents of the `Industrial Safety and Environment' section in Introduction to Industry were rather for safety managers than industrial workers and the contents about occupational hygiene and health were scanty. The majority of `Accident and Disaster' and `Hazardous Substances' section in Gyoryun overlapped with those in Introduction to Industry and several mistakes about health related descriptions were found. Some contents of Physical Education, `Mental Health', Emergency Care', `Communicable Disease', `Noncommunicable Disease', and `Food Hygiene' overlapped with those of Gyoryun. The teachers lectured safety and health related sections of textbook completely in 84.8% for Introduction to Industry, 62.1% for Gyoryun, 20.8% for Physical ducation and the most frequent reason for the incomplete education was shortage of time. The teachers of Introduction to Industry, Gyoryun, and Physical Education commonly regarded safety more important than health and felt more difficulties in teaching health than safety. Only 26.6% of Introduction to Industry teachers, 53.2% of school nurses, 59.0% of Gyoryun teachers, and 36.1% of Physical Education teachers had received the training courses for safety and health. The 58.1% of school nurses thought that the most important thing to improve safety and health education is to adopt the full-time safety and health educator and to establish the safety and health education as an independent course. The most of the teachers agreed that it is necessary to take the safety and health education as an independent course. The results from the survey among employees showed no specific differences between the group of technical high school and that of general high school. This suggests that the safety and health education in technical high schools may not be more effective than that of general high schools. To improve the safety and health education in technical high schools, followings must be conducted. Firstly, the textbooks for safety and health must be rewritten to expand and upgrade the contents. Secondly, the opportunities of training course for health and safety teachers must be broadened Lastly, safety and health related courses and teachers should be specialized.

프랑스 공공 미술 둘러보기

박순우 한국프랑스문화학회 2004 한국프랑스문화학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.1

청소년들의 동료 흡연율 추정에 대한 관련 요인

박순우,이상원,박정한,김종연 한국모자보건학회 2004 한국모자보건학회 학술대회 연제집 Vol.2004 No.2